Dry dog food, or kibble, can strike a balance between premium ingredients and pour-in-the-bowl convenience. But the challenge lies in deciphering nutrition labels and finding truly high-quality options in a crowded market. After consulting veterinarians, we selected options from Open Farm as the best dry dog food overall as well as for senior pets: The brand sustainably and ethically sources its ingredients, and its easy-to-digest formulas are backed by both the vets and pup owners I spoke with. For dogs with sensitive stomachs, many vets recommend Merrick’s Limited Ingredient Recipe, which is also grain-free and suitable for adult dogs of varying sizes. Ultimately, consulting your veterinarian will help you find the best kibble for your dog’s individual needs. However, to simplify your search, we curated our top seven vet-approved and staff-tested picks for various needs and preferences below.

Best Dry Dog Food Overall

Sustainable, Quality Ingredients And Easy-To-Digest Carbs

Open Farm Grass-Fed Beef & Ancient Grains

Type: Grain-inclusive (ancient grains) | Whole animal proteins: Beef | Crude protein: 26% | Calories per cup: 431 kcal | Life stage: Adults, seniors | Breed size: All | Price per ounce: $0.23 to $0.26 | AAFCO-compliant: Yes 

Best for:

  • Highly traceable ingredients and sustainable sourcing
  • Senior dogs and those with sensitive stomachs
  • Incorporating wholesome grains like oats and quinoa

Skip if:

  • You’re on a budget and have multiple or large-breed dogs 

Rarely do the words “ethically sourced” and “dog food” appear in the same sentence, but Open Farm changes that. The Canadian-based company is committed to sourcing ethical, sustainable and traceable ingredients (including humanely raised meat, fish and poultry). This practice has two major benefits: It ensures that pups are getting the best nutrition and lessens the negative impacts of food production on the environment. 

Open Farm kibble is also formulated without corn, wheat, soy or artificial flavors and preservatives. Colorado-based holistic veterinarian Dr. Candice Akers highlights the brand’s easy-to-digest carbohydrates—in this case, ancient grains like oats and millet—which she says are ideal for senior dogs or those with sensitive stomachs. The brand also carries grain-free recipes and wholesome puppy formulas for new four-legged additions.

One pet parent we spoke with has been feeding her senior dog Open Farm for years, sticking with the brand for its quality and ingredient traceability. “While we supplement her diet with real foods, I feel good knowing she’s eating nutritious kibble—I always recommend it to friends, too. Overall, I think it’s a great option for those who don’t have the time or budget to feed their dogs raw,” she says.

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Best Dry Dog Food For Small Breeds

Whole-Prey Proteins For Small But Energetic Pups

Orijen Small Breed Grain-Free Dry Dog Food

Type: Gluten- and grain-free; no corn, wheat or soy | Whole animal proteins: Turkey, chicken, salmon, herring | Crude protein: 38% | Calories per cup: 473 kcal | Life stage: All | Breed size: Small | Price per ounce: $0.36 to $0.56 | AAFCO-compliant: Yes

Best for:

  • Small breeds and high-energy dogs
  • High percentage of quality meat and fish ingredients
  • Grain-free or allergen-conscious diets

Skip if:

  • You have an inactive dog

Akers specifically named the Orijen brand as an example of high-quality kibble, pointing to this small-breed formula for pint-sized companions. To understand why, one only has to look at the ingredient list: “Here we see lots of whole-prey animal proteins, dehydrated (not rendered) muscle meats, lots of nutrient-dense organ meats, a few whole legumes, superfoods, antioxidants and herbs,” Akers says. Plus, the formula, which contains 85% animal ingredients, is designed to both support the high-energy needs of small dogs and help them maintain a healthy weight, according to the brand.


Best Raw-Coated Dry Dog Food

The Convenience Of Kibble With A Boost Of Raw Nutrition

Stella & Chewy's Raw Coated Grain-Free Red Meat Recipe

Type: Grain-free, Pea-free, freeze-dried raw coating | Whole animal proteins: Beef, pork, lamb, venison, goat and bison | Crude protein: 35% | Calories per cup: 413 kcal | Life stage: All | Breed size: All | Price per ounce: $0.23 to $0.25 | AAFCO-compliant: Yes  

Best for:

  • Picky eaters who might find the raw freeze-dried coating palatable
  • Dogs that need a grain- and legume-free formula
  • Its high-protein formula from multiple animal sources

Skip if:

  • Your dog has a sensitive stomach

Combining the convenience of kibble with the taste of raw freeze-dried meat, Stella & Chewy’s Raw Coated Kibble is a formula Akers often recommends her four-legged patients. Its high-protein formula is packed with beef, pork, lamb, bison, venison and goat. Plus, the brand only uses responsibly sourced ingredients and excludes harmful chemicals, hormones, antibiotics or artificial ingredients. Stella & Chewy’s offers this kibble in grain-inclusive, grain-free and legume-free varieties—or a combination of the latter two, like the featured Red Meat Recipe above.

Akers advises, however, there’s a chance you may have challenges transitioning to this pick if your dog is used to a diet of corn- or rice-heavy kibble. “I have heard some instances of certain batches of food that had palatability issues. Pet parents may have a harder time transitioning from ‘junk food’ directly to more ‘healthy food,’” she says. As with any new food, you’ll want to make the transition slowly over the course of seven to ten days, starting with roughly 25% of the new food and 75% of their current food, and increasing the ratio as the days go by. 

Related: Interested in going fully raw? Get expert guidance in our guide to the best raw dog foods


Best Freeze-Dried Dog Food

A Raw, Nutrient-Dense Recipe With A Dog-Approved Taste

Stella & Chewy's Stella's Super Beef Dinner Patties

Type: Freeze-dried raw; limited ingredient; grain-, gluten- and pea-free | Whole animal proteins: Beef | Crude protein: 41% | Calories per patty: 56 kcal | Life stage: All | Breed size: All | Price per ounce: $2.16 to $2.40 | AAFCO-compliant: Yes  

Best for:

  • Nutrient-dense beef ingredients, including organ meats
  • Pups with food sensitivities
  • Versatility (can be used as a meal, topper or high-value training reward)

Skip if:

  • You have a large breed or multiple dogs (high cost per ounce)

Both Akers and New York-based holistic veterinarian Dr. Tina Aiken say that freeze-dried raw foods, which are much less processed than kibble, can be very beneficial to a dog’s diet. One of Akers’ favorites is Stella & Chewy’s Super Beef Dinner Patties. “This recipe includes multiple organ meats such as the liver, kidney, heart, tripe and bone. These are important nutrient-dense ingredients full of vitamin A, magnesium and the whole B-vitamin complex,” she says. Plus, Akers says this pick is suitable for pups with food sensitivities, too: “The brand is also great at separating proteins. This means they don’t mix chicken livers into their beef recipes and vice versa,” she explains.

One pet parent, mom to a boxer mix, says she likes to mix up her pup’s dinner from time to time with Stella & Chewy’s Super Beef Dinner Patties. “I take about half of a patty and crumble it up over George’s kibble, and he goes absolutely wild. The first five ingredients of these medallions are pure beef meat and organs, then assorted produce like pumpkin, broccoli, beets and blueberries, so I know George is getting a full slate of nutrition without any weird stuff.” She also offers a helpful tip if you’re traveling with your pup: The pucks, which are very lightweight, can be crumbled up to use as “higher-value” treats in between meals.

Related: Visit our guide to the best freeze-dried dog foods for other expert recommendations.


Best Dry Dog Food For Puppies

Formulated To Support Your Puppy's Growth

Nulo Freestyle High-Protein Kibble Salmon & Peas Recipe

Type: Gluten-free, grain-free | Whole animal proteins: Salmon, turkey | Crude protein: 30% | Calories per cup: 390 kcal | Life stage: Puppy | Breed size: Small and medium | Price per ounce: $0.21 to 0.31 | AAFCO-compliant: Yes  

Best for:

  • Fruits, vegetables and fatty acids that support growth and development
  • Puppies with food sensitivities and allergies
  • Its high animal protein content

Skip if:

  • Owners looking to avoid legumes
  • Your puppy is expected to weigh 70 pounds or more as an adult

Horniman recommends Nulo’s puppy formula, largely because 80% of its protein comes from animal sources. “The formula includes fruits and vegetables such as carrots, blueberries and apples, which can make a huge difference when it comes to supporting your puppy’s growth and development,” he says. 

The formula also contains several key fatty acids that help support the development of your puppy’s brain and eyes. In addition to being grain-free, the Freestyle Puppy formula is also free from egg and chicken proteins.


Best Dry Dog Food For Seniors

Easier To Chew And Digest For Older Dogs

Open Farm Senior Grain-Free Dog Kibble

Type: Grain-free | Whole animal proteins: Turkey, chicken | Crude protein: 31% | Calories per cup: 401 kcal | Life stage: Senior | Breed size: All | Price per ounce: $0.23 to $0.26 | AAFCO-compliant: Yes  

Best for:

  • Ingredients that support joint health in seniors
  • Ease of chewing due to smaller, less dense kibble pieces
  • High digestibility for slower digestive systems 

Skip if:

  • Owners looking to avoid legumes

“For senior dogs, I look for a kibble that is a bit easier to digest. Older dogs don’t make as many digestive enzymes as younger dogs,” Akers shares. One brand that fits her criteria is Open Farm, whose formulas (like this grain-free one tailored to seniors) contain functional ingredients like pumpkin and sweet potato, balanced with a variety of animal proteins. It also includes two types of fatty acids that are beneficial to mobility and joint health, as well as several vitamins that support digestion.

Related: See our top picks for aging dogs in our guide to the best senior dog food.


Best Grain-Free Dry Dog Food

Ideal For Dogs With Sensitivities

Merrick Limited Ingredient Diet Grain Free Real Salmon & Sweet Potato

Type: Limited ingredient, grain-free, chicken-free | Whole animal proteins: Salmon | Crude protein: 24% | Calories per cup: 460 kcal | Life stage: All | Breed size: All | Price per ounce: $0.21 to $0.23 | AAFCO-compliant: Yes  

Best for:

  • Those seeking a formula with a single-animal protein source
  • Skin and coat health (high levels of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids)
  • Its limited-ingredient formula with 10 key ingredients

Skip if:

  • Your dog gets tired of flavors easily

“A lot of pups are allergic or intolerant to poultry such as chicken and turkey,” says Dr. Nick Horniman, a veterinary surgeon based in the U.K. For this reason, he recommends Merrick’s Grain-Free Salmon and Sweet Potato recipe, adding, “It is perfect for dogs with sensitive stomachs.” Real deboned salmon tops the natural ingredients list, which is also free of soy, corn, wheat, dairy, eggs or artificial additives. (The brand makes several other limited-ingredient recipes, as well.) Plus, it’s suitable for adult dogs of all sizes; make sure to consult the feeding chart for the best proportions. 

If you’re looking for grain-inclusive kibble, Merrick’s Healthy Grains formulas are also worth a mention. New York-based integrative veterinarian Dr. Ray Spragley recommends the beef recipe in particular, highlighting its digestible ancient grains and palatability among his canine patients. “The first ingredient is deboned beef, followed by high-quality grains such as brown rice, barley and oatmeal. It also contains glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health, as well as omega-3 and -6 fatty acids, which are great for skin health,” he says.

Related: Find out what other picks vets recommend in our guide to the best grain-free dog foods.


How We Chose The Best Dry Dog Food

To find the best dry dog food, we combined hands-on testing, professional insights and extensive research, prioritizing foods we’d feel confident feeding our own pets.

  • We included dry dog foods that Forbes Vetted editors have used and recommend for their own pets, such as Open Farm and Stella & Chewy’s, as well as brands and formulas that veterinarians recommend to their own patients, such as Merrick and Orijen.
  • We spoke directly with holistic veterinarians to identify what actually matters when shopping for dry dog food. Using their advice, we prioritized kibble formulas that meet AAFCO nutritional standards; list animal proteins like meat and organs as their first ingredients; exclude hard-to-digest grains like wheat, corn and soy (particularly for dogs with sensitive stomachs); limit legumes like peas and lentils; and leave out by-products like animal “meal” and “fat” and artificial colors and preservatives.
  • We also consulted our experts for tips on kibble-feeding dogs with specific needs, such as puppies, seniors, small breeds and those with dietary sensitivities.
  • We carefully considered each brand's transparency and ingredient sourcing.
  • We combed through customer reviews and feedback to make sure our picks reflect real-world experiences. Each option we recommend consistently earns an average rating of 4 stars and above and has overwhelmingly positive reviews from pet owners.

What To Look For In The Best Dry Dog Food

Shopping for dry dog food involves more than just grabbing the first bag off the shelf. Here are key factors veterinarians recommend considering to ensure your dog’s nutritional needs are consistently met.

High-Quality Animal Protein

Good dry dog food starts with high-quality animal-based protein sources. Vets stress that clearly named proteins—like beef, chicken and fish—are essential for your dog’s overall health. Akers advises avoiding foods that rely heavily on grains, legumes or ambiguous “meat meals” as primary protein sources. Foods like Open Farm Grass-Fed Beef & Ancient Grains and Stella & Chewy’s Super Beef Dinner Patties clearly list animal-based proteins first, providing your dog easily digestible nutrition from trusted sources.

AAFCO Compliance

Look for an AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) nutritional adequacy statement on the food label. This label means the recipe is formulated to be complete and balanced according to industry standards. Spragley emphasizes this label ensures your dog is getting essential vitamins, minerals and nutrients required to thrive. All of the dry foods we’ve recommended, including top picks like Nulo Freestyle Puppy Recipe, clearly display AAFCO compliance statements on their packaging.

No Artificial Additives or Fillers

Avoid foods that contain artificial preservatives, fillers and additives, which can negatively affect your dog’s overall health. Ingredients like BHA, BHT, dyes or overly processed byproducts should be red flags, according to Spragley. Opt instead for brands that are transparent about their ingredients and sourcing. Foods like Orijen Small Breed Grain-Free Dry Dog Food and Merrick’s Limited Ingredient Recipes specifically avoid these artificial additives, making them safer, cleaner options for your pet’s diet.


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