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std::filesystem::directory_entry::assign

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C++
 
Filesystem library
Classes
Functions
File types
 
std::filesystem::directory_entry
Member functions
Modifiers
directory_entry::assign
Observers
(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(C++20)
Non-member functions
 
void assign( const std::filesystem::path& p );
 (1) (since C++17)
void assign( const std::filesystem::path& p, std::error_code& ec );
 (2) (since C++17)

Assigns new content to the directory entry object. Sets the path to p and calls refresh to update the cached attributes. If an error occurs, the values of the cached attributes are unspecified.

This function does not commit any changes to the filesystem.

Contents

[edit] Parameters

p - path to the filesystem object to which the directory entry will refer
ec - out-parameter for error reporting in the non-throwing overload

[edit] Return value

(none)

[edit] Exceptions

Any overload not marked noexcept may throw std::bad_alloc if memory allocation fails.

1) Throws std::filesystem::filesystem_error on underlying OS API errors, constructed with p as the first path argument and the OS error code as the error code argument.
2) Sets a std::error_code& parameter to the OS API error code if an OS API call fails, and executes ec.clear() if no errors occur.

[edit] Example

Run this code
#include <filesystem>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
 
void print_entry_info(const std::filesystem::directory_entry& entry)
{
    if (std::cout << "The entry " << entry; not entry.exists())
    {
        std::cout << " does not exists on the file system\n";
        return;
    }
    std::cout << " is ";
    if (entry.is_directory())
        std::cout << "a directory\n";
    if (entry.is_regular_file())
        std::cout << "a regular file\n";
    /*...*/
}
 
int main()
{
    std::filesystem::current_path(std::filesystem::temp_directory_path());
 
    std::filesystem::directory_entry entry{std::filesystem::current_path()};
    print_entry_info(entry);
 
    std::filesystem::path name{"cppreference.html"};
    std::ofstream{name} << "C++";
 
    std::cout << "entry.assign();\n";
    entry.assign(entry/name);
    print_entry_info(entry);
 
    std::cout << "remove(entry);\n";
    std::filesystem::remove(entry);
    print_entry_info(entry); // the entry still contains old "state"
 
    std::cout << "entry.assign();\n";
    entry.assign(entry); // or just call entry.refresh()
    print_entry_info(entry);
}

Possible output: 

The entry "/tmp" is a directory
entry.assign();
The entry "/tmp/cppreference.html" is a regular file
remove(entry);
The entry "/tmp/cppreference.html" is a regular file
entry.assign();
The entry "/tmp/cppreference.html" does not exists on the file system

[edit] See also

 assigns contents
(public member function) [edit]
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