Brimming over with useful and interesting features, is the Dynalux the last compressor you’ll ever need?
Tonelux’s Dynalux is a high‑quality two‑channel VCA compressor that offers an almost bewildering array of hands‑on controls, some of which access some very unusual and interesting features. Its designers tell me that their aim was to create “one of the most full‑featured analogue compressors on the market”, and even the most cursory look at the front panel leaves you in little doubt what they mean by that: in total there are 17 black knobs, each with a simple‑but‑effective white stripe to indicate its position, another 17 metal toggle switches, four moving‑coil VU meters, and various indicator LEDs. As well as modern but arguably now almost expected features, such as a wet/dry mix control, there are much rarer ones that I’ll describe below, not least particularly well‑featured side‑chain equalisation.
In short, then, the Dynalux promises to be supremely versatile. But Tonelux are also keen to emphasise the sonic and technical performance. It’s a fully discreet design, which includes Tonelux’s proprietary TX‑240 op‑amps, TX‑260 output stage buffer, and TX‑100 output transformer. The frequency response is quoted as <5 Hz to 70 KHz (‑3dB), and the noise floor, with the dynamics section engaged, is stated as greater than ‑90dBu. It promises to sound good too then, so let’s find out if it delivers...
Overview
A 2U 19‑inch rackmounting device, the Dynalux is housed in a folded‑steel chassis, of solid construction and with slotted side panels for ventilation. On the front is an attractive‑looking panel hosting the absolute forest of controls. My first impression of those was that it has a touch of ‘overwhelm’ about it, but in practice I found that the identical left‑to‑right layout of the two channels’ controls, which are arranged either side of a simpler‑looking central section, meant it wasn’t so intimidating after all.
I’ll get to the channel controls shortly, but in between them are the four moving‑coil meters. These are set up so that you can always see for each channel the current amount of gain reduction being applied on one meter, and either the input or output level on the other. These are joined by a few controls to configure the unit for stereo operation (of which more later). And on the far right of the panel is the biggest of the toggles, an on/off switch that’s accompanied by a large jewel light to indicate its status.
While I’m on the subject of status indication, there are so many controls here that, say Tonelux, they felt it impractical to use LEDs for everything; hence the extensive use of toggle switches. There are a few key facilities that have LEDs, but for the most part it’s simply a case of seeing whether the toggle switch is pointing up (on) or down (off). Perhaps not so good for a dimly lit live rack, but fine in most studios I think.
As well as the balanced I/O on XLRs, there’s a dedicated external side‑chain input for each channel.
On the rear, each channel is given an XLR for the transformer‑balanced I/O, and each has an external side‑chain input on quarter‑inch jack. A switch on the front toggles between the internal and external control signals and, to prevent confusing accidents, the jack is normalled so that engaging the external side‑chain when no jack is plugged in doesn’t interrupt standard operation. Ordinarily, I prefer side‑chain insert points to key inputs alone (the return doubles up as an input anyway), but that’s not really necessary here on account of their being such comprehensive built‑in side‑chain shaping. Completing the back‑panel socketry is an IEC C14 power inlet, which accepts 50 or 60 Hz mains AC voltages from 100 to 240 V.
Channel Controls
And so to those channel controls. Each set comprises two rows of four knobs, all of which turn stepped potentiometers. The matching between channels was nice and tight on the review model. The expected VCA compressor controls are among these, but even some of these have been conceived with a touch of imagination about them.
The threshold knob operates over a ±20dB range, and should work on pretty much any real‑world signal levels from suitably configured professional audio equipment. A helpful red LED lights to indicate when the signal level exceeds the threshold; get this blinking and you’ll be somewhere in the right ballpark to start dialling in your desired settings.
In its default setting, the attack knob ranges from 0.05 to 30 milliseconds, but an associated toggle switch can multiply this by five. Not only does this mean there’s a very large range of possible attack times, but it also ensures that there’s always a useful amount of precision in the physical control. The release knob has no such switch, but spans a usefully large range: from an almost‑instant 20 milliseconds right up to three seconds.
This graph, taken from the Dynalux’s PDF manual, shows the effect of turning up the ratio knob into over‑compression territory.That’s only half the story, because behind the scenes, the release is more sophisticated, being essentially a variable three‑stage automatic release. Should you need an explanation of auto releases, there’s a good article on our website (https://sosm.ag/compressor-auto-release), but the main lesson is that faster sounds are released far more quickly than more sustained ones. The aim is to deliver a more natural‑sounding result when processing complex source material, with a combination of transient‑rich sounds and more sustained ones — such as you’ll find, for example, on a stereo mix bus. Here it works very well, but its variable nature makes it more useful still, since it can be tuned to be equally effective on a very wide range of sources.
Ratio and make‑up gain complete the usual set of VCA compressor controls, but the ratio one is anything but conventional! In the first half of its travel, it moves from the gentlest 1.5:1 setting right up to 20:1 (as near as damn it to limiting). That’s a lot to pack into a half‑turn, but with 4:1 at the 9 o’clock position and around 20 detents, selecting the optimum ratio isn’t a challenge. The reason for the unusual configuration is to accommodate an unusual feature: ‘over‑compression’...
Over‑compression
With the ration control in the right‑hand half its travel, any signal exceeding the threshold will be turned down lower than that threshold. The more you turn the knob clockwise, the more it’s turned down. I’ve included a screenshot of Figure 1 from the PDF manual, which is a transfer plot showing what this means in practice. It should be obvious from this that one outcome is a quieter signal at the output than the input, and that could make judging the result by ear rather tricky, and could interact with any threshold‑based or non‑linear devices later in the signal chain. Now, you could obviously use the make‑up gain control to counter that, but Tonelux chose to treat us by putting a clever auto‑gain feature on one of the toggle switches. This maintains the output level very well — impressively for an analogue circuit. It’s not quite perfect, so you may want to reach for the make‑up gain knob (0‑15 dB, with 6dB at the top) to make fine adjustments, but it’s certainly good enough that you can listen and make judgements while dialling in the settings you want.
Side‑chains & Stereo
The wet/dry mix control is useful but self‑explanatory, and that leaves us two very interesting pots to consider. Top left on each channel is a control marked Tilt and, to the bottom right of that knob, an unassuming toggle switch labelled IPN. One of Tonelux’s most well‑known products is their Tilt EQ, of course, and it’s implemented here to allow quick shaping of the side‑chain control signal, to make the compressor more or less sensitive to different frequencies. Think of it a bit like having linked high and low shelving EQs sharing the same corner frequency — turning one way boosts the top end by up to 6dB while attenuating the bottom by 6dB. I find this more useful than the usual high‑pass filter.
IPN can work in tandem with Tilt or, with Tilt in its neutral position, on its own (though, technically speaking, Tilt is always acting on the side‑chain). Those letters stand for Inverse Pink Noise, which is an EQ curve that rises by 3dB per octave (the proper term for which is, I believe, Blue Noise!). The idea of this is to make the RMS detector respond approximately like human hearing, the effect of which is to virtually eliminate pumping for a much smoother, more natural compression.
One similarity with API’s classic compressor designs (among others) is that the Dynalux supports both feedback and feed‑forward modes. Feedback compression tends to sound smooth, stable and elegant, and the name is down to the side‑chain control signal being taken from after the gain‑reduction (GR) element in the signal path. Feed‑forward taps the signal from before the GR stage, and tends to come across as more brash, aggressive and snappy... It can be wonderful on drums but, depending on the nature of other sources, its behaviour can be harder to predict, so it can be trickier to set up for a good result. Tonelux have given us a facility that I’ve not encountered before: a knob that lets you dial in any desired blend of feedback and feed‑forward compression. So simple, but incredibly useful in fine‑tuning the compressor’s action.
The channels each have three toggle switches that I’ve not yet covered: one to bypass the channel entirely, routing the input signal straight to the output connector; one to bypass only the dynamics processing, so that the audio still flows through the circuitry, including the various op‑amps and transformers; and one to set the upper meter to display input or output level. And speaking of meters, nestling in between them are some global controls: two more switches and a knob that are used to configure the unit for use with mono or stereo material.
The Dual Mono setting is obvious: the channels are operate independently. Switch to Mast/Slave Stereo, though, and channel 1’s controls operate both channels — turning channel 1’s threshold control for instance, sets the threshold for both channels simultaneously. A Varilink switch then brings the knob into play, which allows you to make the channels react to any mix you like of their side‑chain control voltages.
The feedback/feed‑forward blend control is such a simple but effective means of dialling in a more or less punchy and aggressive sound.
Lasting Impressions
Testing the Dynalux on a range of material over the course of several weeks, I was impressed by its overall sound: clean and quiet but also detailed and somehow ‘lively’, it can hold its head up high amongst the company at this asking price. But you can say the same about a lot of analogue gear today, of course, and what really stood out to me about the Dynalux was its sheer versatility. I’ve described all of its functionality above, so won’t repeat it here, but a few of the biggest highlights for me are: the feedback/feed‑forward blend control, which is such a simple but effective means of dialling in a more or less punchy and aggressive sound; the variable three‑stage automatic release; and the IPN side‑chain filter. The latter two can combine to deliver some deliciously smooth, effortless and almost transparent compression; often great on mixes, but also superb in my experience for processing vocals and bass guitar, among other things.
The over‑compression feature is something I found interesting and effective, even if in my own studio it would likely see rarer use. To get your head around it, you need really to think in terms of how it interacts with the attack and release, not to mention the mix control. I found myself thinking in terms of using it to rework sounds that have already been compressed, drum samples and bass instrument loops being a great example. Once you get the hang of it, it’s pretty easy to dial in a shape that restores a drum’s sense of impact. Bring the mix control into play and the experience becomes somewhat like working with a transient shaper.
On the whole then, the Dynalux is an intriguing processor. It’s well designed, sounds great, and offers features I’ve not seen elsewhere that furnish it with so many potential uses that it will almost certainly be able to earn its keep in a professional setting.
Pros
- A supremely versatile compressor.
- Lovely, detailed and open sound.
- Any blend of feed‑forward and feedback character.
- Lots of unusual but useful features.
Cons
- You’ll want to invest some time in getting to know it!
Summary
With an original and thoughtful approach to so many controls, and proprietary transformers and op‑amps contributing life and character, there’s a lot to like about the Dynalux.
Information
$2499 excluding VAT.
PMI Audio Group +44 (0)1392 826 005.
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