SeqView

scala.collection.SeqView
See theSeqView companion object
trait SeqView[+A] extends SeqOps[A, View, View[A]], View[A]

Attributes

Companion
object
Source
SeqView.scala
Graph
Supertypes
trait View[A]
trait Serializable
trait Iterable[A]
trait SeqOps[A, View, View[A]]
trait IterableOps[A, View, View[A]]
trait IterableOnceOps[A, View, View[A]]
trait IterableOnce[A]
class Object
trait Matchable
class Any
Show all
Known subtypes
class AbstractSeqView[A]
class ArrayBufferView[A]
class Slice[A]
class StringView
class Id[A]
class Id[A]
class Reverse[A]
class Reverse[A]
trait IndexedSeqView[A]
class Appended[A]
class Concat[A]
class Drop[A]
class DropRight[A]
class Map[A, B]
class Prepended[A]
class Take[A]
class TakeRight[A]
class Appended[A]
class Concat[A]
class Drop[A]
class DropRight[A]
class Map[A, B]
class Prepended[A]
class Sorted[A, B]
class Take[A]
class TakeRight[A]
Show all

Members list

Value members

Concrete methods

override def appended[B >: A](elem: B): SeqView[B]

A copy of this view with an element appended.

A copy of this view with an element appended.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Example:

scala> val a = List(1)
a: List[Int] = List(1)

scala> val b = a :+ 2
b: List[Int] = List(1, 2)

scala> println(a)
List(1)

Type parameters

B

the element type of the returned view.

Value parameters

elem

the appended element

Attributes

Returns

a new view consisting of all elements of this view followed by value.

Definition Classes
Source
SeqView.scala
def appendedAll[B >: A](suffix: SeqOps[B, AnyConstr, _]): SeqView[B]

Attributes

Source
SeqView.scala
def concat[B >: A](suffix: SeqOps[B, AnyConstr, _]): SeqView[B]

Attributes

Source
SeqView.scala
override def drop(n: Int): SeqView[A]

Selects all elements except the first n ones.

Selects all elements except the first n ones.

Value parameters

n

the number of elements to drop from this view.

Attributes

Returns

a view consisting of all elements of this view except the first n ones, or else the empty view, if this view has less than n elements. If n is negative, don't drop any elements.

Definition Classes
Source
SeqView.scala
override def dropRight(n: Int): SeqView[A]

Selects all elements except last n ones.

Selects all elements except last n ones.

Value parameters

n

the number of elements to drop from this view.

Attributes

Returns

a view consisting of all elements of this view except the last n ones, or else the empty view, if this view has less than n elements. If n is negative, don't drop any elements.

Definition Classes
Source
SeqView.scala
override def map[B](f: A => B): SeqView[B]

Builds a new view by applying a function to all elements of this view.

Builds a new view by applying a function to all elements of this view.

Type parameters

B

the element type of the returned view.

Value parameters

f

the function to apply to each element.

Attributes

Returns

a new view resulting from applying the given function f to each element of this view and collecting the results.

Definition Classes
Source
SeqView.scala
override def prepended[B >: A](elem: B): SeqView[B]

A copy of the view with an element prepended.

A copy of the view with an element prepended.

Also, the original view is not modified, so you will want to capture the result.

Example:

scala> val x = List(1)
x: List[Int] = List(1)

scala> val y = 2 +: x
y: List[Int] = List(2, 1)

scala> println(x)
List(1)

Type parameters

B

the element type of the returned view.

Value parameters

elem

the prepended element

Attributes

Returns

a new view consisting of value followed by all elements of this view.

Definition Classes
Source
SeqView.scala
def prependedAll[B >: A](prefix: SeqOps[B, AnyConstr, _]): SeqView[B]

Attributes

Source
SeqView.scala
override def reverse: SeqView[A]

Returns a new view with the elements of this view in reverse order.

Returns a new view with the elements of this view in reverse order.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.

Attributes

Returns

a new view with all elements of this view in reverse order.

Definition Classes
Source
SeqView.scala
override def sorted[B >: A](implicit ord: Ordering[B]): SeqView[A]

Sorts this view according to an Ordering.

Sorts this view according to an Ordering.

The sort is stable. That is, elements that are equal (as determined by ord.compare) appear in the same order in the sorted sequence as in the original.

Value parameters

ord

the ordering to be used to compare elements.

Attributes

Returns

a view consisting of the elements of this view sorted according to the ordering ord.

See also

scala.math.Ordering Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.

Definition Classes
Source
SeqView.scala
override def take(n: Int): SeqView[A]

Selects the first n elements.

Selects the first n elements.

Value parameters

n

the number of elements to take from this view.

Attributes

Returns

a view consisting only of the first n elements of this view, or else the whole view, if it has less than n elements. If n is negative, returns an empty view.

Definition Classes
Source
SeqView.scala
override def takeRight(n: Int): SeqView[A]

Selects the last n elements.

Selects the last n elements.

Value parameters

n

the number of elements to take from this view.

Attributes

Returns

a view consisting only of the last n elements of this view, or else the whole view, if it has less than n elements. If n is negative, returns an empty view.

Definition Classes
Source
SeqView.scala
override def tapEach[U](f: A => U): SeqView[A]

Applies a side-effecting function to each element in this collection.

Applies a side-effecting function to each element in this collection. Strict collections will apply f to their elements immediately, while lazy collections like Views and LazyLists will only apply f on each element if and when that element is evaluated, and each time that element is evaluated.

Type parameters

U

the return type of f

Value parameters

f

a function to apply to each element in this view

Attributes

Returns

The same logical collection as this

Definition Classes
Source
SeqView.scala
override def view: SeqView[A]

A view over the elements of this collection.

A view over the elements of this collection.

Attributes

Definition Classes
Source
SeqView.scala

Inherited methods

final def ++[B >: A](suffix: IterableOnce[B]): View[B]

Alias for concat

Alias for concat

Attributes

Inherited from:
IterableOps
Source
Iterable.scala
final override def ++:[B >: A](prefix: IterableOnce[B]): View[B]

Alias for prependedAll.

Alias for prependedAll.

Attributes

Definition Classes
Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
final def +:[B >: A](elem: B): View[B]

Alias for prepended.

Alias for prepended.

Note that :-ending operators are right associative (see example). A mnemonic for +: vs. :+ is: the COLon goes on the COLlection side.

Attributes

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
final def :+[B >: A](elem: B): View[B]

Alias for appended.

Alias for appended.

Note that :-ending operators are right associative (see example). A mnemonic for +: vs. :+ is: the COLon goes on the COLlection side.

Attributes

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
final def :++[B >: A](suffix: IterableOnce[B]): View[B]

Alias for appendedAll.

Alias for appendedAll.

Attributes

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
final def addString(b: StringBuilder): b.type

Appends all elements of this collection to a string builder.

Appends all elements of this collection to a string builder. The written text consists of the string representations (w.r.t. the method toString) of all elements of this collection without any separator string.

Example:

scala> val a = List(1,2,3,4)
a: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4)

scala> val b = new StringBuilder()
b: StringBuilder =

scala> val h = a.addString(b)
h: StringBuilder = 1234

Value parameters

b

the string builder to which elements are appended.

Attributes

Returns

the string builder b to which elements were appended.

Inherited from:
IterableOnceOps
Source
IterableOnce.scala
final def addString(b: StringBuilder, sep: String): b.type

Appends all elements of this collection to a string builder using a separator string.

Appends all elements of this collection to a string builder using a separator string. The written text consists of the string representations (w.r.t. the method toString) of all elements of this collection, separated by the string sep.

Example:

scala> val a = List(1,2,3,4)
a: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4)

scala> val b = new StringBuilder()
b: StringBuilder =

scala> a.addString(b, ", ")
res0: StringBuilder = 1, 2, 3, 4

Value parameters

b

the string builder to which elements are appended.

sep

the separator string.

Attributes

Returns

the string builder b to which elements were appended.

Inherited from:
IterableOnceOps
Source
IterableOnce.scala
def addString(b: StringBuilder, start: String, sep: String, end: String): b.type

Appends all elements of this collection to a string builder using start, end, and separator strings.

Appends all elements of this collection to a string builder using start, end, and separator strings. The written text begins with the string start and ends with the string end. Inside, the string representations (w.r.t. the method toString) of all elements of this collection are separated by the string sep.

Example:

scala> val a = List(1,2,3,4)
a: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4)

scala> val b = new StringBuilder()
b: StringBuilder =

scala> a.addString(b , "List(" , ", " , ")")
res5: StringBuilder = List(1, 2, 3, 4)

Value parameters

b

the string builder to which elements are appended.

end

the ending string.

sep

the separator string.

start

the starting string.

Attributes

Returns

the string builder b to which elements were appended.

Inherited from:
IterableOnceOps
Source
IterableOnce.scala
def appendedAll[B >: A](suffix: IterableOnce[B]): View[B]

Returns a new sequence containing the elements from the left hand operand followed by the elements from the right hand operand.

Returns a new sequence containing the elements from the left hand operand followed by the elements from the right hand operand. The element type of the sequence is the most specific superclass encompassing the element types of the two operands.

Type parameters

B

the element type of the returned collection.

Value parameters

suffix

the iterable to append.

Attributes

Returns

a new collection of type CC[B] which contains all elements of this sequence followed by all elements of suffix.

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def collect[B](pf: PartialFunction[A, B]): View[B]

Builds a new iterable collection by applying a partial function to all elements of this iterable collection on which the function is defined.

Builds a new iterable collection by applying a partial function to all elements of this iterable collection on which the function is defined.

Type parameters

B

the element type of the returned iterable collection.

Value parameters

pf

the partial function which filters and maps the iterable collection.

Attributes

Returns

a new iterable collection resulting from applying the given partial function pf to each element on which it is defined and collecting the results. The order of the elements is preserved.

Inherited from:
IterableOps
Source
Iterable.scala
def collectFirst[B](pf: PartialFunction[A, B]): Option[B]

Finds the first element of the collection for which the given partial function is defined, and applies the partial function to it.

Finds the first element of the collection for which the given partial function is defined, and applies the partial function to it.

Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

Value parameters

pf

the partial function

Attributes

Returns

an option value containing pf applied to the first value for which it is defined, or None if none exists.

Example

Seq("a", 1, 5L).collectFirst({ case x: Int => x*10 }) = Some(10)

Inherited from:
IterableOnceOps
Source
IterableOnce.scala
def combinations(n: Int): Iterator[View[A]]

Iterates over combinations of elements.

Iterates over combinations of elements.

A combination of length n is a sequence of n elements selected in order of their first index in this sequence.

For example, "xyx" has two combinations of length 2. The x is selected first: "xx", "xy". The sequence "yx" is not returned as a combination because it is subsumed by "xy".

If there is more than one way to generate the same combination, only one will be returned.

For example, the result "xy" arbitrarily selected one of the x elements.

As a further illustration, "xyxx" has three different ways to generate "xy" because there are three elements x to choose from. Moreover, there are three unordered pairs "xx" but only one is returned.

It is not specified which of these equal combinations is returned. It is an implementation detail that should not be relied on. For example, the combination "xx" does not necessarily contain the first x in this sequence. This behavior is observable if the elements compare equal but are not identical.

As a consequence, "xyx".combinations(3).next() is "xxy": the combination does not reflect the order of the original sequence, but the order in which elements were selected, by "first index"; the order of each x element is also arbitrary.

Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.

Attributes

Returns

An Iterator which traverses the n-element combinations of this sequence.

Example

Seq('a', 'b', 'b', 'b', 'c').combinations(2).foreach(println)
// List(a, b)
// List(a, c)
// List(b, b)
// List(b, c)
Seq('b', 'a', 'b').combinations(2).foreach(println)
// List(b, b)
// List(b, a)
Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
final override def concat[B >: A](suffix: IterableOnce[B]): View[B]

Returns a new sequence containing the elements from the left hand operand followed by the elements from the right hand operand.

Returns a new sequence containing the elements from the left hand operand followed by the elements from the right hand operand. The element type of the sequence is the most specific superclass encompassing the element types of the two operands.

Type parameters

B

the element type of the returned collection.

Value parameters

suffix

the iterable to append.

Attributes

Returns

a new sequence which contains all elements of this sequence followed by all elements of suffix.

Definition Classes
Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def contains[A1 >: A](elem: A1): Boolean

Tests whether this sequence contains a given value as an element.

Tests whether this sequence contains a given value as an element.

Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Value parameters

elem

the element to test.

Attributes

Returns

true if this sequence has an element that is equal (as determined by ==) to elem, false otherwise.

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def containsSlice[B >: A](that: Seq[B]): Boolean

Tests whether this sequence contains a given sequence as a slice.

Tests whether this sequence contains a given sequence as a slice.

Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Value parameters

that

the sequence to test

Attributes

Returns

true if this sequence contains a slice with the same elements as that, otherwise false.

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def copyToArray[B >: A](xs: Array[B], start: Int, len: Int): Int

Copy elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.

Copy elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.

Fills the given array xs starting at index start with at most len elements of this collection.

Copying will stop once either all the elements of this collection have been copied, or the end of the array is reached, or len elements have been copied.

Type parameters

B

the type of the elements of the array.

Value parameters

len

the maximal number of elements to copy.

start

the starting index of xs.

xs

the array to fill.

Attributes

Returns

the number of elements written to the array

Note

Reuse: After calling this method, one should discard the iterator it was called on. Using it is undefined and subject to change.

Inherited from:
IterableOnceOps
Source
IterableOnce.scala
def copyToArray[B >: A](xs: Array[B], start: Int): Int

Copies elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.

Copies elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.

Fills the given array xs starting at index start with values of this collection.

Copying will stop once either all the elements of this collection have been copied, or the end of the array is reached.

Type parameters

B

the type of the elements of the array.

Value parameters

start

the starting index of xs.

xs

the array to fill.

Attributes

Returns

the number of elements written to the array

Note

Reuse: After calling this method, one should discard the iterator it was called on. Using it is undefined and subject to change.

Inherited from:
IterableOnceOps
Source
IterableOnce.scala
def copyToArray[B >: A](xs: Array[B]): Int

Copies elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.

Copies elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.

Fills the given array xs starting at index start with values of this collection.

Copying will stop once either all the elements of this collection have been copied, or the end of the array is reached.

Type parameters

B

the type of the elements of the array.

Value parameters

xs

the array to fill.

Attributes

Returns

the number of elements written to the array

Note

Reuse: After calling this method, one should discard the iterator it was called on. Using it is undefined and subject to change.

Inherited from:
IterableOnceOps
Source
IterableOnce.scala
def corresponds[B](that: IterableOnce[B])(p: (A, B) => Boolean): Boolean

Tests whether every element of this collection's iterator relates to the corresponding element of another collection by satisfying a test predicate.

Tests whether every element of this collection's iterator relates to the corresponding element of another collection by satisfying a test predicate.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Type parameters

B

the type of the elements of that

Value parameters

p

the test predicate, which relates elements from both collections

that

the other collection

Attributes

Returns

true if both collections have the same length and p(x, y) is true for all corresponding elements x of this iterator and y of that, otherwise false

Inherited from:
IterableOnceOps
Source
IterableOnce.scala
def corresponds[B](that: Seq[B])(p: (A, B) => Boolean): Boolean

Tests whether every element of this sequence relates to the corresponding element of another sequence by satisfying a test predicate.

Tests whether every element of this sequence relates to the corresponding element of another sequence by satisfying a test predicate.

Type parameters

B

the type of the elements of that

Value parameters

p

the test predicate, which relates elements from both sequences

that

the other sequence

Attributes

Returns

true if both sequences have the same length and p(x, y) is true for all corresponding elements x of this sequence and y of that, otherwise false.

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def count(p: A => Boolean): Int

Counts the number of elements in the collection which satisfy a predicate.

Counts the number of elements in the collection which satisfy a predicate.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Value parameters

p

the predicate used to test elements.

Attributes

Returns

the number of elements satisfying the predicate p.

Inherited from:
IterableOnceOps
Source
IterableOnce.scala
def diff[B >: A](that: Seq[B]): View[A]

Computes the multiset difference between this sequence and another sequence.

Computes the multiset difference between this sequence and another sequence.

Value parameters

that

the sequence of elements to remove

Attributes

Returns

a new sequence which contains all elements of this sequence except some of occurrences of elements that also appear in that. If an element value x appears n times in that, then the first n occurrences of x will not form part of the result, but any following occurrences will.

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def distinct: View[A]

Selects all the elements of this sequence ignoring the duplicates.

Selects all the elements of this sequence ignoring the duplicates.

Attributes

Returns

a new sequence consisting of all the elements of this sequence without duplicates.

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def distinctBy[B](f: A => B): View[A]

Selects all the elements of this sequence ignoring the duplicates as determined by == after applying the transforming function f.

Selects all the elements of this sequence ignoring the duplicates as determined by == after applying the transforming function f.

Type parameters

B

the type of the elements after being transformed by f

Value parameters

f

The transforming function whose result is used to determine the uniqueness of each element

Attributes

Returns

a new sequence consisting of all the elements of this sequence without duplicates.

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def dropWhile(p: A => Boolean): View[A]

Selects all elements except the longest prefix that satisfies a predicate.

Selects all elements except the longest prefix that satisfies a predicate.

The matching prefix starts with the first element of this iterable collection, and the element following the prefix is the first element that does not satisfy the predicate. The matching prefix may be empty, so that this method returns the entire iterable collection.

Example:

scala> List(1, 2, 3, 100, 4).dropWhile(n => n < 10)
val res0: List[Int] = List(100, 4)

scala> List(1, 2, 3, 100, 4).dropWhile(n => n == 0)
val res1: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 100, 4)

Use span to obtain both the prefix and suffix. Use filterNot to drop all elements that satisfy the predicate.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

Value parameters

p

The predicate used to test elements.

Attributes

Returns

the longest suffix of this iterable collection whose first element does not satisfy the predicate p.

Inherited from:
IterableOps
Source
Iterable.scala
override def empty: View[A]

The empty iterable of the same type as this iterable

The empty iterable of the same type as this iterable

Attributes

Returns

an empty iterable of type C.

Definition Classes
Inherited from:
View
Source
View.scala
def endsWith[B >: A](that: Iterable[B]): Boolean

Tests whether this sequence ends with the given sequence.

Tests whether this sequence ends with the given sequence.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Value parameters

that

the sequence to test

Attributes

Returns

true if this sequence has that as a suffix, false otherwise.

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def exists(p: A => Boolean): Boolean

Tests whether a predicate holds for at least one element of this collection.

Tests whether a predicate holds for at least one element of this collection.

Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Value parameters

p

the predicate used to test elements.

Attributes

Returns

true if the given predicate p is satisfied by at least one element of this collection, otherwise false

Inherited from:
IterableOnceOps
Source
IterableOnce.scala
def filter(pred: A => Boolean): View[A]

Selects all elements of this iterable collection which satisfy a predicate.

Selects all elements of this iterable collection which satisfy a predicate.

Value parameters

p

the predicate used to test elements.

Attributes

Returns

a new iterable collection consisting of all elements of this iterable collection that satisfy the given predicate p. The order of the elements is preserved.

Inherited from:
IterableOps
Source
Iterable.scala
def filterNot(pred: A => Boolean): View[A]

Selects all elements of this iterable collection which do not satisfy a predicate.

Selects all elements of this iterable collection which do not satisfy a predicate.

Value parameters

pred

the predicate used to test elements.

Attributes

Returns

a new iterable collection consisting of all elements of this iterable collection that do not satisfy the given predicate pred. Their order may not be preserved.

Inherited from:
IterableOps
Source
Iterable.scala
def find(p: A => Boolean): Option[A]

Finds the first element of the collection satisfying a predicate, if any.

Finds the first element of the collection satisfying a predicate, if any.

Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

Value parameters

p

the predicate used to test elements.

Attributes

Returns

an option value containing the first element in the collection that satisfies p, or None if none exists.

Inherited from:
IterableOnceOps
Source
IterableOnce.scala
def findLast(p: A => Boolean): Option[A]

Finds the last element of the sequence satisfying a predicate, if any.

Finds the last element of the sequence satisfying a predicate, if any.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Value parameters

p

the predicate used to test elements.

Attributes

Returns

an option value containing the last element in the sequence that satisfies p, or None if none exists.

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def flatMap[B](f: A => IterableOnce[B]): View[B]

Builds a new iterable collection by applying a function to all elements of this iterable collection and using the elements of the resulting collections.

Builds a new iterable collection by applying a function to all elements of this iterable collection and using the elements of the resulting collections.

For example:

def getWords(lines: Seq[String]): Seq[String] = lines flatMap (line => line split "\\W+")

The type of the resulting collection is guided by the static type of iterable collection. This might cause unexpected results sometimes. For example:

// lettersOf will return a Seq[Char] of likely repeated letters, instead of a Set
def lettersOf(words: Seq[String]) = words flatMap (word => word.toSet)

// lettersOf will return a Set[Char], not a Seq
def lettersOf(words: Seq[String]) = words.toSet flatMap ((word: String) => word.toSeq)

// xs will be an Iterable[Int]
val xs = Map("a" -> List(11,111), "b" -> List(22,222)).flatMap(_._2)

// ys will be a Map[Int, Int]
val ys = Map("a" -> List(1 -> 11,1 -> 111), "b" -> List(2 -> 22,2 -> 222)).flatMap(_._2)

Type parameters

B

the element type of the returned collection.

Value parameters

f

the function to apply to each element.

Attributes

Returns

a new iterable collection resulting from applying the given collection-valued function f to each element of this iterable collection and concatenating the results.

Inherited from:
IterableOps
Source
Iterable.scala
def flatten[B](implicit asIterable: A => IterableOnce[B]): View[B]

Converts this iterable collection of iterable collections into a iterable collection formed by the elements of these iterable collections.

Converts this iterable collection of iterable collections into a iterable collection formed by the elements of these iterable collections.

The resulting collection's type will be guided by the type of iterable collection. For example:

val xs = List(
           Set(1, 2, 3),
           Set(1, 2, 3)
         ).flatten
// xs == List(1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3)

val ys = Set(
           List(1, 2, 3),
           List(3, 2, 1)
         ).flatten
// ys == Set(1, 2, 3)

Type parameters

B

the type of the elements of each iterable collection.

Value parameters

asIterable

an implicit conversion which asserts that the element type of this iterable collection is an Iterable.

Attributes

Returns

a new iterable collection resulting from concatenating all element iterable collections.

Inherited from:
IterableOps
Source
Iterable.scala
def fold[A1 >: A](z: A1)(op: (A1, A1) => A1): A1

Applies the given binary operator op to the given initial value z and all elements of this collection.

Applies the given binary operator op to the given initial value z and all elements of this collection.

For each application of the operator, each operand is either an element of this collection, the initial value, or another such application of the operator.

The order of applications of the operator is unspecified and may be nondeterministic. Each element appears exactly once in the computation. The initial value may be used an arbitrary number of times, but at least once.

If this collection is ordered, then for any application of the operator, the element(s) appearing in the left operand will precede those in the right.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless either of the following conditions is met: (1) the operator is associative, and the underlying collection type is ordered; or (2) the operator is associative and commutative. In either case, it is also necessary that the initial value be a neutral value for the operator, e.g. Nil for List concatenation or 1 for multiplication.

The default implementation in IterableOnce is equivalent to foldLeft but may be overridden for more efficient traversal orders.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Type parameters

A1

The type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of A.

Value parameters

op

A binary operator; must be associative for the result to always be the same across runs.

z

An initial value; may be used an arbitrary number of times in the computation of the result; must be a neutral value for op for the result to always be the same across runs.

Attributes

Returns

The result of applying op between all the elements and z, or z if this collection is empty.

Inherited from:
IterableOnceOps
Source
IterableOnce.scala
def foldLeft[B](z: B)(op: (B, A) => B): B

Applies the given binary operator op to the given initial value z and all elements of this collection, going left to right.

Applies the given binary operator op to the given initial value z and all elements of this collection, going left to right. Returns the initial value if this collection is empty.

"Going left to right" only makes sense if this collection is ordered: then if x1, x2, ..., xn are the elements of this collection, the result is op( op( ... op( op(z, x1), x2) ... ), xn).

If this collection is not ordered, then for each application of the operator, each right operand is an element. In addition, the leftmost operand is the initial value, and each other left operand is itself an application of the operator. The elements of this collection and the initial value all appear exactly once in the computation.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Type parameters

B

The result type of the binary operator.

Value parameters

op

A binary operator.

z

An initial value.

Attributes

Returns

The result of applying op to z and all elements of this collection, going left to right. Returns z if this collection is empty.

Inherited from:
IterableOnceOps
Source
IterableOnce.scala
def foldRight[B](z: B)(op: (A, B) => B): B

Applies the given binary operator op to all elements of this collection and the given initial value z, going right to left.

Applies the given binary operator op to all elements of this collection and the given initial value z, going right to left. Returns the initial value if this collection is empty.

"Going right to left" only makes sense if this collection is ordered: then if x1, x2, ..., xn are the elements of this collection, the result is op(x1, op(x2, op( ... op(xn, z) ... ))).

If this collection is not ordered, then for each application of the operator, each left operand is an element. In addition, the rightmost operand is the initial value, and each other right operand is itself an application of the operator. The elements of this collection and the initial value all appear exactly once in the computation.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Type parameters

B

The result type of the binary operator.

Value parameters

op

A binary operator.

z

An initial value.

Attributes

Returns

The result of applying op to all elements of this collection and z, going right to left. Returns z if this collection is empty.

Inherited from:
IterableOnceOps
Source
IterableOnce.scala
def forall(p: A => Boolean): Boolean

Tests whether a predicate holds for all elements of this collection.

Tests whether a predicate holds for all elements of this collection.

Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Value parameters

p

the predicate used to test elements.

Attributes

Returns

true if this collection is empty or the given predicate p holds for all elements of this collection, otherwise false.

Inherited from:
IterableOnceOps
Source
IterableOnce.scala
def foreach[U](f: A => U): Unit

Applies f to each element for its side effects.

Applies f to each element for its side effects. Note: U parameter needed to help scalac's type inference.

Attributes

Inherited from:
IterableOnceOps
Source
IterableOnce.scala
protected def fromSpecific(coll: IterableOnce[A]): View[A]

Defines how to turn a given Iterable[A] into a collection of type C.

Defines how to turn a given Iterable[A] into a collection of type C.

This process can be done in a strict way or a non-strict way (ie. without evaluating the elements of the resulting collections). In other words, this methods defines the evaluation model of the collection.

Attributes

Note

When implementing a custom collection type and refining C to the new type, this method needs to be overridden (the compiler will issue an error otherwise). In the common case where C =:= CC[A], this can be done by mixing in the scala.collection.IterableFactoryDefaults trait, which implements the method using iterableFactory.

As witnessed by the @uncheckedVariance annotation, using this method might be unsound. However, as long as it is called with an Iterable[A] obtained from this collection (as it is the case in the implementations of operations where we use a View[A]), it is safe.

Inherited from:
IterableFactoryDefaults
Source
Iterable.scala
def groupBy[K](f: A => K): Map[K, View[A]]

Partitions this iterable collection into a map of iterable collections according to some discriminator function.

Partitions this iterable collection into a map of iterable collections according to some discriminator function.

Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.

Type parameters

K

the type of keys returned by the discriminator function.

Value parameters

f

the discriminator function.

Attributes

Returns

A map from keys to iterable collections such that the following invariant holds:

(xs groupBy f)(k) = xs filter (x => f(x) == k)

That is, every key k is bound to a iterable collection of those elements x for which f(x) equals k.

Inherited from:
IterableOps
Source
Iterable.scala
def groupMap[K, B](key: A => K)(f: A => B): Map[K, View[B]]

Partitions this iterable collection into a map of iterable collections according to a discriminator function key.

Partitions this iterable collection into a map of iterable collections according to a discriminator function key. Each element in a group is transformed into a value of type B using the value function.

It is equivalent to groupBy(key).mapValues(_.map(f)), but more efficient.

case class User(name: String, age: Int)

def namesByAge(users: Seq[User]): Map[Int, Seq[String]] =
  users.groupMap(_.age)(_.name)

Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.

Type parameters

B

the type of values returned by the transformation function

K

the type of keys returned by the discriminator function

Value parameters

f

the element transformation function

key

the discriminator function

Attributes

Inherited from:
IterableOps
Source
Iterable.scala
def groupMapReduce[K, B](key: A => K)(f: A => B)(reduce: (B, B) => B): Map[K, B]

Partitions this iterable collection into a map according to a discriminator function key.

Partitions this iterable collection into a map according to a discriminator function key. All the values that have the same discriminator are then transformed by the f function and then reduced into a single value with the reduce function.

It is equivalent to groupBy(key).mapValues(_.map(f).reduce(reduce)), but more efficient.

def occurrences[A](as: Seq[A]): Map[A, Int] =
  as.groupMapReduce(identity)(_ => 1)(_ + _)

Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.

Attributes

Inherited from:
IterableOps
Source
Iterable.scala
def grouped(size: Int): Iterator[View[A]]

Partitions elements in fixed size iterable collections.

Partitions elements in fixed size iterable collections.

Value parameters

size

the number of elements per group

Attributes

Returns

An iterator producing iterable collections of size size, except the last will be less than size size if the elements don't divide evenly.

See also

scala.collection.Iterator, method grouped

Inherited from:
IterableOps
Source
Iterable.scala
def head: A

Selects the first element of this iterable collection.

Selects the first element of this iterable collection.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

Attributes

Returns

the first element of this iterable collection.

Throws

NoSuchElementException if the iterable collection is empty.

Inherited from:
IterableOps
Source
Iterable.scala
def headOption: Option[A]

Optionally selects the first element.

Optionally selects the first element.

Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.

Attributes

Returns

the first element of this iterable collection if it is nonempty, None if it is empty.

Inherited from:
IterableOps
Source
Iterable.scala
def indexOf[B >: A](elem: B): Int

Finds index of first occurrence of some value in this sequence.

Finds index of first occurrence of some value in this sequence.

Type parameters

B

the type of the element elem.

Value parameters

elem

the element value to search for.

Attributes

Returns

the index >= 0 of the first element of this sequence that is equal (as determined by ==) to elem, or -1, if none exists.

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def indexOf[B >: A](elem: B, from: Int): Int

Finds index of first occurrence of some value in this sequence after or at some start index.

Finds index of first occurrence of some value in this sequence after or at some start index.

Type parameters

B

the type of the element elem.

Value parameters

elem

the element value to search for.

from

the start index

Attributes

Returns

the index >= from of the first element of this sequence that is equal (as determined by ==) to elem, or -1, if none exists.

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def indexOfSlice[B >: A](that: Seq[B]): Int

Finds first index where this sequence contains a given sequence as a slice.

Finds first index where this sequence contains a given sequence as a slice.

Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Value parameters

that

the sequence to test

Attributes

Returns

the first index >= 0 such that the elements of this sequence starting at this index match the elements of sequence that, or -1 if no such subsequence exists.

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def indexOfSlice[B >: A](that: Seq[B], from: Int): Int

Finds first index after or at a start index where this sequence contains a given sequence as a slice.

Finds first index after or at a start index where this sequence contains a given sequence as a slice.

Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Value parameters

from

the start index

that

the sequence to test

Attributes

Returns

the first index >= from such that the elements of this sequence starting at this index match the elements of sequence that, or -1 if no such subsequence exists.

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def indexWhere(p: A => Boolean): Int

Finds index of the first element satisfying some predicate.

Finds index of the first element satisfying some predicate.

Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Value parameters

p

the predicate used to test elements.

Attributes

Returns

the index >= 0 of the first element of this sequence that satisfies the predicate p, or -1, if none exists.

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def indexWhere(p: A => Boolean, from: Int): Int

Finds index of the first element satisfying some predicate after or at some start index.

Finds index of the first element satisfying some predicate after or at some start index.

Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.

Value parameters

from

the start index

p

the predicate used to test elements.

Attributes

Returns

the index >= from of the first element of this sequence that satisfies the predicate p, or -1, if none exists.

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def indices: Range

Produces the range of all indices of this sequence.

Produces the range of all indices of this sequence.

Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.

Attributes

Returns

a Range value from 0 to one less than the length of this sequence.

Inherited from:
SeqOps
Source
Seq.scala
def init: