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stable

1 American  
[stey-buhl] / ˈsteɪ bəl /

noun

stables plural
  1. a building for the lodging and feeding of horses, cattle, etc.

    Synonyms:
    mews, barn
  2. such a building with stalls.

  3. a collection of animals housed in such a building.

  4. Horse Racing.

    1. an establishment where racehorses are kept and trained.

    2. the horses belonging to, or the persons connected with, such an establishment.

  5. Informal.

    1. a number of people, usually in the same profession, who are employed, trained, or represented by the same company, agency, manager, etc..

      a comedy show with a large stable of writers.

    2. the establishment that trains or manages such a group of people.

      two boxers from the same stable.

    3. a collection of items produced by or belonging to an establishment, industry, profession, or the like.

      The American auto industry has some new small cars in its stable.


verb (used with object)

stables, present (3rd person singular) stabled, past participle, past stabling present participle
  1. to put or lodge in or as if in a stable.

verb (used without object)

stables, present (3rd person singular) stabled, past participle, past stabling present participle
  1. to live in or as if in a stable.

stable 2 American  
[stey-buhl] / ˈsteɪ bəl /

adjective

stabler, stablest
  1. not likely to fall or give way, as a structure, support, foundation, etc.; firm; steady.

    Synonyms:
    sturdy, secure, fixed
  2. able or likely to continue or last; firmly established; enduring or permanent.

    a stable government.

  3. resistant to sudden change or deterioration.

    A stable economy is the aim of every government.

  4. steadfast; not wavering or changeable, as in character or purpose; dependable.

    Synonyms:
    steady, reliable, constant, staunch, invariable
  5. not subject to emotional instability or illness; sane; mentally sound.

  6. Physics. having the ability to react to a disturbing force by maintaining or reestablishing position, form, etc.

  7. Chemistry. not readily decomposing, as a compound; resisting molecular or chemical change.

  8. (of a patient's condition) exhibiting no significant change.


stable 1 British  
/ ˈsteɪbəl /

noun

  1. a building, usually consisting of stalls, for the lodging of horses or other livestock

  2. the animals lodged in such a building, collectively

    1. the racehorses belonging to a particular establishment or owner

    2. the establishment itself

    3. ( as modifier )

      stable companion

  3. informal a source of training, such as a school, theatre, etc

    the two athletes were out of the same stable

  4. a number of people considered as a source of a particular talent

    a stable of writers

  5. (modifier) of, relating to, or suitable for a stable

    stable manners

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to put, keep, or be kept in a stable

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
stable 2 British  
/ ˈsteɪbəl /

adjective

  1. steady in position or balance; firm

  2. lasting or permanent

    a stable relationship

  3. steadfast or firm of purpose

  4. (of an elementary particle, atomic nucleus, etc) not undergoing decay; not radioactive

    a stable nuclide

  5. (of a chemical compound) not readily partaking in a chemical change

  6. (of electronic equipment) with no tendency to self-oscillation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

stable Scientific  
/ stābəl /
  1. Not susceptible to a process of decay, such as radioactivity. For example, the most common isotope of carbon, carbon 12, is stable. Protons and photons are examples of stable subatomic particles.

  2. See more at decay

  3. Relating to a chemical compound that does not easily decompose or change into other compounds. Water is an example of a stable compound.

  4. Relating to an atom or chemical element that is unlikely to share electrons with another atom or element.

  5. Not likely to change significantly or to deteriorate suddenly, as an individual's medical condition.


stable Idioms  
  1. see lock the barn (stable) door after the horse has bolted.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

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Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of stable1

First recorded in 1200–50; Middle English stable, stabel(e), from Old French estable, from Latin stabulum “stall; shed,” equivalent to sta-, stem of stāre “to stand” + -bulum noun suffix denoting place; see origin at stand

Origin of stable2

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English stable, stabel(e), from Old French estable, stable, from Latin stabilis stabile

Explanation

When something is stable, it's fixed and steady. If you needed advice, you'd probably go to your most stable friend, the one least likely to act crazy or be easily upset. Whether you're talking about an object or a person, the adjective stable implies reliability and strength. You can describe a government as stable, or a relationship, or a desk. A completely different meaning of stable is the noun "building used for housing horses or other animals." Both senses of the word come from the Latin stabilis, "firm or steadfast."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing stable

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The Swedish steelmaker said high-strength steel markets in the Middle East were hurt by the hostilities, while overall global markets showed relatively stable demand.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 22, 2026

The prosecution argued that Baby O was born in good condition and was stable for 48 hours before he suddenly collapsed.

From BBC Jul. 22, 2026

Despite rapid economic growth, millions of people in the world's most populous nation still struggle to find stable and well-paying jobs.

From Barron's Jul. 22, 2026

“Even with strong and more stable fundamentals, energy is the cheapest group” in the S&P 500 by “a wide margin,” said Nicholas Colas, co-founder of DataTrek Research, in a note shared with MarketWatch Tuesday.

From MarketWatch Jul. 21, 2026

I eased my conscience by giving him an extra-large portion of oats before opening the stable door for him.

From "Hattie Big Sky" by Kirby Larson

Authorities also issued a warning for the equestrian stables at El Rodeo Equestrian Center.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 25, 2026

He took his cockerpoo, Gulliver, for a walk in a paddock that was part of the stables, and because it was dark he used a torch.

From BBC Apr. 14, 2026

As part of the deal, TSG must pay for the demolition of the stables, grandstand and adjoining structures.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 31, 2026

The 147 horses were flown to the Horse Inn in Liège, Belgium, after being loaded into special air stables for transport.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 14, 2026

“That’s fine. Come on back to the stables and we can get your hosses took care of.”

From "The Journey of Little Charlie" by Christopher Paul Curtis

This new object is another with a very elliptical orbit, but it is stabler than 2017 OF201, which suggests that no large planet, including a hypothetical planet nine, is significantly affecting its path.

From Science Daily Jun. 9, 2026

But a stabler exchange rate, lower inflation and more robust growth have not yet helped those struggling to make ends meet.

From Reuters Oct. 3, 2023

They’re bringing with them clearer waters, stabler shores, and animals and other organisms that used to thrive there.

From New York Times May 24, 2023

Plus, the bond was thousands of times stabler than that of the next-strongest naturally occurring molecular suitor.

From Scientific American Dec. 28, 2021

But the thought flits through my mind, There have got to be stabler things than love.

From "Grendel" by John Gardner

Russell and Hawn famously have one of the stablest relationships in Hollywood, so you have to wonder how they looked at this script and thought, “Yup, that seems normal – sign us up!”

From The Guardian Apr. 13, 2018

It hasn't been the stablest year for MakerBot.

From The Verge Jul. 24, 2015

The prior studies simply targeted and featured the stablest, most educated gay couples.

From Slate Jun. 14, 2012

After 55 years of a generally prosperous "continuing revolution," Mexico has become the stablest major state in Latin America and an outspoken independent in international affairs.

From Time Magazine Archive

It must be remembered, too, that the stablest colleges have been proceeding with these changes many more years than the period shown in the table.

From The Teacher Essays and Addresses on Education by Palmer, Alice Freeman

Reincarnate, trained by Yakteen, will be the only horse regularly stabled in Southern California to run in the Derby.

From Los Angeles Times May 5, 2023

Afterward, EO is relocated to a farm, where he’s stabled alongside a white stallion whose privileged status doesn’t protect it from human desires and designs.

From New York Times Jan. 3, 2023

An unnamed filly trained by Jorge Abreu and stabled in Barn 86 was sent to an equine hospital track after coming down with a fever.

From Seattle Times Jul. 20, 2021

The pony was usually stabled in Virginia but came frequently to the White House, where it was pictured roaming around the grounds.

From BBC Nov. 9, 2020

He showed me how he wanted the horses stabled and groomed.

From "Life Is So Good" by George Dawson

Soon after, Churchill Downs announced it was suspending Baffert for two years through spring 2023, prohibiting the seven-time Derby winner from stabling or racing at tracks owned by Churchill Downs Inc.

From Seattle Times Jun. 2, 2021

Oh, Laurel, owned by TSG, will get about $173 million in improvements to include a new clubhouse, stabling areas and a synthetic track.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 6, 2019

"The likelihood is that, because of its location, most of the early landlords were connected with horses, carriages and stabling," writes Dailey.

From BBC Jan. 2, 2017

Millfield's resources are truly staggering: an equestrian centre, stabling for 50 horses, a 50-metre Olympic swimming pool, Tartan athletics track, playing fields, a putting green, an indoor tennis centre and a fencing salle.

From The Guardian Aug. 7, 2012

Bast darted outside to see if there were horses that needed stabling.

From "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss

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