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modify

American  
[mod-uh-fahy] / ˈmɒd əˌfaɪ /

verb (used with object)

modifies, present (3rd person singular) modified, past participle, past modifying present participle
  1. to change somewhat the form or qualities of; alter partially; amend.

    to modify a contract.

    Synonyms:
    reform, shape, adjust, vary
  2. Grammar. (of a word, phrase, or clause) to stand in a syntactically subordinate relation to (another word, phrase, or clause), usually with descriptive, limiting, or particularizing meaning; be a modifier. In a good man, good modifies man.

  3. to be the modifier or attribute of.

  4. to change (a vowel) by umlaut.

  5. to reduce or lessen in degree or extent; moderate; soften.

    to modify one's demands.


verb (used without object)

modifies, present (3rd person singular) modified, past participle, past modifying present participle
  1. to be or become modified.

modify British  
/ ˈmɒdɪˌfaɪ /

verb

  1. to change the structure, character, intent, etc, of

  2. to make less extreme or uncompromising

    to modify a demand

  3. grammar (of a word or group of words) to bear the relation of modifier to (another word or group of words)

  4. linguistics to change (a vowel) by umlaut

  5. (intr) to be or become modified

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

Modify, qualify, temper suggest altering an original statement, condition, or the like, so as to avoid anything excessive or extreme. To modify is to alter in one or more particulars, generally in the direction of leniency or moderation: to modify demands, rates. To qualify is to restrict or limit by exceptions or conditions: to qualify one's praise, hopes. To temper is to alter the quality of something, generally so as to diminish its force or harshness: to temper one's criticism with humor.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of modify

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English modifien, from Middle French modifier, from Latin modificāre “to impose a rule or pattern, regulate, restrain”; equivalent to mode 1 + -ify

Explanation

To modify is to change or transform, but only slightly. If you miss your free-throws half the time, your coach will probably try to improve your shooting average by modifying your technique. Modify may mean to alter something, but it's not a total makeover. When you modify or make modifications, you're making subtle changes. These tweaks are usually needed to make improvements or make the thing being modified less extreme. So you can modify your voice if your tone is too harsh, or modify your wardrobe with a few new pairs of cool shoes.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing modify

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The analysis showed that several human proteins helped fold and modify hemagglutinin correctly during infection.

From Science Daily Jul. 21, 2026

In theory you should only see later times when you modify a reservation.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 20, 2026

Unlike closed, proprietary American systems from OpenAI or Anthropic, Kimi K3's open nature allows global users to modify the system for advanced reasoning and complex software development.

From BBC Jul. 17, 2026

The French company develops so-called open models, which allow users to download and modify them.

From Barron's Jul. 7, 2026

It’s simpler to say that sometimes a noun can modify another noun.

From "The Sense of Style" by Steven Pinker

On Kalshi, Boss places 60 trades a minute and modifies his bids and asks 30 times a second.

From The Wall Street Journal May 4, 2026

It modifies a law dating to 2006 that forced foreign investors to form joint ventures with state oil company PDVSA, which insisted on a majority stake.

From Barron's Jan. 29, 2026

CAR T-cell therapy takes the patient's own T-cells, modifies them and then reintroduces them back into the blood stream to help fight the cancer.

From BBC Jun. 16, 2025

NIH funding supported, among others, the development of CAR T cell therapy, which genetically modifies a patients’ own T-cells to fight cancer.

From Los Angeles Times May 28, 2025

Many of our “symptoms” of disease actually represent ways in which some damned clever microbe modifies our bodies or our behavior such that we become enlisted to spread microbes.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

"The key advantage of the modified AlphaFold approach is that it allowed us to feed our experimental cross-linking data directly into the structural modeling," explained Kosinski.

From Science Daily Jul. 21, 2026

Other top AI executives have warned that open models present huge risks, since developers and policymakers lack control over how they are used or modified.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 21, 2026

Because her modified adjusted gross income also increased, she ended up paying higher Medicare Part B and Part D premiums, and a larger share of her Social Security benefits became taxable.

From MarketWatch Jul. 18, 2026

He settled on a kid’s denim jacket he modified for a cat with a patch for the Cure on the back but, regrettably, it was a “little too big.”

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 17, 2026

So just a few of the NS-2 model, the Nestors, that is, were prepared with a modified First Law.

From "I, Robot" by Isaac Asimov

"I don't fully know what the gun was, because it was old... and Gramps did some modifying," he wrote.

From BBC Jul. 11, 2026

The U.S. has been constantly modifying the B-52 to extend its life.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 16, 2026

Saronic built its first prototype in under six months by modifying an $800 Amazon raft with $30,000 worth of cameras, sensors and batteries, Mavrookas said in the podcast interview.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 11, 2026

Vitamin D3 has a modifying effect on the immune system that could fortify the body against viral and bacterial diseases.

From Science Daily May 23, 2026

They seemed to be modifying their usual attitude of floating, chronic disapproval.

From "A Separate Peace" by John Knowles

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