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  • grade
    grade
    noun
    a degree or step in a scale, as of rank, advancement, quality, value, or intensity.
  • -grade
    -grade
    a combining form meaning “walking, moving,” in the manner or by the means specified by the initial element.
Synonyms

grade

1 American  
[greyd] / greɪd /

noun

grades plural
  1. a degree or step in a scale, as of rank, advancement, quality, value, or intensity.

    the best grade of paper.

  2. a class of persons or things of the same relative rank, quality, etc.

  3. a step or stage in a course or process.

  4. a single division of a school classified according to the age or progress of the pupils. In the U.S., public schools are commonly divided into twelve grades below college.

  5. the pupils in such a division.

  6. (the) grades. elementary school.

    He first began teaching in the grades.

  7. a letter, number, or other symbol indicating the relative quality of a student's work in a course, examination, or special assignment; mark.

  8. a classification or standard of food based on quality, size, etc..

    grade A milk.

  9. inclination with the horizontal of a road, railroad, etc., usually expressed by stating the vertical rise or fall as a percentage of the horizontal distance; slope.

  10. Also called grade lineBuilding Trades. the level at which the ground intersects the foundation of a building.

  11. an animal resulting from a cross between a parent of ordinary stock and one of a pure breed.

  12. Mathematics. grad.


verb (used with object)

grades, present (3rd person singular) graded, past participle, past grading present participle
  1. to arrange in a series of grades; class; sort.

    a machine that grades two thousand eggs per hour.

    Synonyms:
    categorize, order, rate, rank, classify
  2. to determine the grade of.

  3. to assign a grade to (a student's work); mark.

    I graded forty tests last night.

  4. to cause to pass by degrees, as from one color or shade to another.

  5. to reduce to a level or to practicable degrees of inclination.

    to grade a road.

  6. to cross (an ordinary or low-grade animal) with an animal of a pure or superior breed.

verb (used without object)

grades, present (3rd person singular) graded, past participle, past grading present participle
  1. to incline; slant or slope.

    The road grades steeply for a mile.

  2. to be of a particular grade or quality.

  3. to pass by degrees from one color or shade to another; blend.

    See how the various colors grade into one another.

verb phrase

  1. grade up to improve (a herd, flock, etc.) by breeding with purebreds.

idioms

  1. up to grade, of the desired or required quality.

    This shipment is not up to grade.

  2. at grade,

    1. on the same level.

      A railroad crosses a highway at grade.

    2. (of a stream bed) so adjusted to conditions of slope and the volume and speed of water that no gain or loss of sediment takes place.

  3. make the grade, to attain a specific goal; succeed.

    He'll never make the grade in medical school.

-grade 2 American  
  1. a combining form meaning “walking, moving,” in the manner or by the means specified by the initial element.

    plantigrade.


grade 1 British  
/ ɡreɪd /

noun

  1. a position or degree in a scale, as of quality, rank, size, or progression

    small-grade eggs

    high-grade timber

  2. a group of people or things of the same category

  3. a military or other rank

  4. a stage in a course of progression

  5. a mark or rating indicating achievement or the worth of work done, as at school

  6. a unit of pupils of similar age or ability taught together at school

    1. a part of a railway, road, etc, that slopes upwards or downwards; inclination

    2. Also called: gradient.  a measure of such a slope, esp the ratio of the vertical distance between two points on the slope to the horizontal distance between them

  7. a unit of angle equal to one hundredth of a right angle or 0.9 degree

  8. stockbreeding

    1. an animal with one purebred parent and one of unknown or unimproved breeding

    2. ( as modifier ) Compare crossbred purebred

      a grade sheep

  9. linguistics one of the forms of the vowel in a morpheme when this vowel varies because of gradation

    1. on the same level

    2. (of a river profile or land surface) at an equilibrium level and slope, because there is a balance between erosion and deposition

  10. informal

    1. to reach the required standard

    2. to succeed

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to arrange according to quality, rank, etc

  2. (tr) to determine the grade of or assign a grade to

  3. (intr) to achieve or deserve a grade or rank

  4. to change or blend (something) gradually; merge

  5. (tr) to level (ground, a road, etc) to a suitable gradient

  6. (tr) stockbreeding to cross (one animal) with another to produce a grade animal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
-grade 2 British  

combining form

  1. indicating a kind or manner of movement or progression

    plantigrade

    retrograde

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

grade Scientific  
/ grād /
  1. The degree of inclination of a slope, road, or other surface.

  2. A grouping of organisms done purely on the basis of shared features and without regard to evolutionary relationships. Grades may include organisms that do not share a common ancestor, or may exclude some organisms having the same common ancestor as the other organisms in the grade. For this reason, many taxonomists do not accept grades as formal classifications. The class Reptilia (reptiles) is a grade since it includes dinosaurs but not birds, even though birds are descended from dinosaurs.

  3. Compare clade


grade More Idioms  

Usage

What does -grade mean? The combining form -grade is used like a suffix meaning “walking; moving.” It is very occasionally used in scientific terms, especially in biology. The form -grade comes from Latin gradus, meaning “step,” or Latin gradī, meaning "to walk." These two Latin sources are the root of numerous words in English, from aggressive, degree, and grade to graduate, ingredient, and progress. Check out our entries for these six words to learn more.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of grade1

First recorded in 1505–15; from French: “office,” from Latin gradus “step, stage, degree,” derivative of gradī “to go, step, walk”

Origin of -grade2

< Latin -gradus, combining form representing gradus step or gradī to walk. See grade, gradient

Explanation

Grade means "to evaluate or rank," like teachers who grade their students or a food inspector who grades a crop, determining whether it is "food-grade." Grade can be both a noun and a verb. The verb form is used when you grade something, meaning you assign it a value. The actual mark assigned is the noun version of the word grade, such as an A or B. The noun grade can be used to indicate the rank or quality of other items as well, like professional-grade cookware. Grade can also describe the slope of a mountain or road, like a steep grade that is dangerous in bad weather.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing grade

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The rookie grade for running back Omarion Hampton?

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 23, 2026

Mehreen, who's in the fifth grade, says she is no longer able to go to school because of her injuries.

From BBC Jul. 22, 2026

Seifried drafted a law that passed in April requiring 40 minutes of daily recess in kindergarten through fifth grade, up from 20 minutes.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 20, 2026

Middle Eastern crude is mostly what traders call medium sour grade, and before the war most of it found its way to refineries in Asia.

From MarketWatch Jul. 18, 2026

And then one of the schools made him repeat fifth grade, which was embarrassing because he didn’t need to repeat, but they insisted he hadn’t completed enough days to advance to sixth grade.

From "Not Nothing" by Gayle Forman

Investment-grade munis outperformed investment -grade taxable bonds by about 3%, while high-yield munis outperformed by a massive 11.4%.

From Forbes Jan. 15, 2015

Alongside a five-story addition built 61 years ago, the antique landmark is jammed by 1,009 kindergarten - through -sixth -grade pupils.

From Time Magazine Archive

This was due to lower ore grades at its Herradura and San Julian Veins sites but was partially offset by higher-grade ore at its Fresnillo mine.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 22, 2026

Across all grades tested in spring, 48.3% of L.A.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 21, 2026

Faced with the crisis, Moscow first banned exports of certain grades of petrol and aviation fuel.

From Barron's Jul. 18, 2026

However, Waters-Barnes was all too aware they were making her A-level studies harder, at what was as key time as she attempted to get the grades for medical school.

From BBC Jul. 17, 2026

If that drove them apart, then I thought maybe my excellent grades could bring them back together.

From "Keeping Pace" by Laurie Morrison

In Germany, where Chancellor Friedrich Merz supports restricting or even banning social media for children, an expert commission has proposed two options: a ban graded by age or platform-specific restrictions.

From Barron's Jul. 12, 2026

The answers are carefully graded against set parameters.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 11, 2026

There was a time when lecturers with day jobs at nearby tech companies would reportedly include offer letters beneath graded exams as they returned them to those who showed the most potential.

From BBC Jun. 23, 2026

Professional Sports Authenticator graded the card a Gem Mint 10, which the PSA site says is reserved for “virtually perfect” cards.

From Los Angeles Times May 27, 2026

It was the mainland school supervisor who had graded the exams who took time to write me a note of congratulations.

From "Jacob Have I Loved" by Katherine Paterson

"During testing, any form of human intervention was strictly prohibited," and the AI solutions were submitted to IMO organisers for grading, Xiaohongshu said.

From Barron's Jul. 23, 2026

Researchers in Brazil introduced the term in a 2009 paper as part of the Nova grading system, a classification framework to help determine the processing level of food.

From Slate Jul. 12, 2026

A more realistic grading might see us talk about moderately processed, heavily processed, very heavily processed, and then ultraprocessed, or something similar.

From Slate Jul. 12, 2026

Municipal Softball, there is a grading system to facilitate fair competition.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 26, 2026

Mr. Harding finished grading a few papers, then came over to my desk.

From "The Lions of Little Rock" by Kristin Levine

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