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Synonyms

dimension

American  
[dih-men-shuhn, dahy-] / dɪˈmɛn ʃən, daɪ- /

noun

dimensions plural
  1. Mathematics.

    1. a property of space; extension in a given direction.

      A straight line has one dimension, a parallelogram has two dimensions, and a parallelepiped has three dimensions.

    2. the generalization of this property to spaces with curvilinear extension, as the surface of a sphere.

    3. the generalization of this property to vector spaces and to Hilbert space.

    4. the generalization of this property to fractals, which can have dimensions that are noninteger real numbers.

    5. extension in time.

      Space-time has three dimensions of space and one of time.

  2. Usually dimensions.

    1. measurement in length, width, and thickness.

    2. scope; importance.

      the dimensions of a problem.

  3. an aspect, feature, or angle: We haven't addressed that dimension of the issue.

    A study abroad experience can add a cultural dimension to your language learning.

    We haven't addressed that dimension of the issue.

  4. unit.

  5. magnitude; size.

    Matter has dimension.

  6. Topology.

    1. a magnitude that, independently or in conjunction with other such magnitudes, serves to define the location of an element within a given set, as of a point on a line, an object in a space, or an event in space-time.

    2. the number of elements in a finite basis of a given vector space.

  7. Physics. any of a set of basic kinds of quantity, as mass, length, and time, in terms of which all other kinds of quantity can be expressed: usually denoted by capital letters, with appropriate exponents, placed in brackets.

    The dimensions of velocity are [LT−1].

  8. Also called alternate dimension.  (in science fiction, fantasy, etc.) a hypothetical universe or world that is different from our known universe and reachable by traveling in directions that are not the perceptible axes of space and time, as with the use of futuristic technology or magic.

    Your enemies are villains, cultists, terrible monsters, and unfathomable entities from alternate dimensions or the cosmos beyond.

  9. Informal. dimensions, the measurements of a woman's bust, waist, and hips, in that order.

    The dressmaker noted that the customer's dimensions were 38-24-36.

  10. dimension lumber.


verb (used with object)

dimensions, present (3rd person singular) dimensioned, past participle, past dimensioning present participle
  1. to shape or fashion to the desired dimensions.

    Dimension the shelves so that they fit securely into the cabinet.

  2. to indicate the dimensions of an item, area, etc., on (a sketch or drawing).

dimension British  
/ dɪˈmɛnʃən /

noun

  1. (often plural) a measurement of the size of something in a particular direction, such as the length, width, height, or diameter

  2. (often plural) scope; size; extent

    a problem of enormous dimensions

  3. aspect

    a new dimension to politics

  4. maths the number of coordinates required to locate a point in space

  5. physics

    1. the product or the quotient of the fundamental physical quantities (such as mass, length, or time) raised to the appropriate power in a derived physical quantity

      the dimensions of velocity are length divided by time

    2. the power to which such a fundamental quantity has to be raised in a derived quantity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr)

    1. to shape or cut to specified dimensions

    2. to mark with specified dimensions

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
dimension Scientific  
/ dĭ-mĕnshən /
    1. Any one of the three physical or spatial properties of length, area, and volume. In geometry, a point is said to have zero dimension; a figure having only length, such as a line, has one dimension; a plane or surface, two dimensions; and a figure having volume, three dimensions. The fourth dimension is often said to be time, as in the theory of General Relativity. Higher dimensions can be dealt with mathematically but cannot be represented visually.

    2. The measurement of a length, width, or thickness.

  1. A unit, such as mass, time, or charge, associated with a physical quantity and used as the basis for other measurements, such as acceleration.


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Etymology

Origin of dimension

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English dimensioun, from Anglo-French or directly from Latin dīmēnsiōn- (stem of dīmēnsiō ) “a measuring,” equivalent to dīmēns(us) “measured out” (past participle of dīmētīrī, equivalent to dī- di- 2 + mētīrī “to measure”) + -iōn- -ion

Explanation

A dimension is the measurement of something in physical space. You might give the painters every dimension of the rooms you want painted, including depth, height, and width. In addition to physical objects, dimension can describe something less tangible, such as the magnitude or extent of something. You might be shocked by the dimension of damage from the explosion down the street. Dimension can also be a feature of something, such as an experience, situation, flavor, or thing. Painting your bedroom purple will add a mystical dimension to your dwelling, especially if you add unicorn accents.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing dimension

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But Jake Moore, global cyber-security advisor at ESET, said the announcement could also have a competitive dimension.

From BBC Jul. 22, 2026

Some analysts say AI has brought a new dimension to the dramatic boom-and-bust cycles the memory chip industry is known for.

From Barron's Jul. 15, 2026

Hall of Fame analyst Pam Shriver says the age gap adds a fascinating dimension to the grass-court chess match.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 4, 2026

Spielberg launches the story into another dimension when Martin wakes up from his coma and returns home.

From Salon Jun. 28, 2026

Again, it has lost a dimension; it has neither height nor width, but it has length.

From "Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea" by Charles Seife

Courts can be constructed on hard and soft surfaces, from clay to grass, with dimensions measuring are 27-feet wide—or 36 feet for doubles—and 78-feet long.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 22, 2026

Legal experts have noted that consumers are unlikely to have any legal case against the retailer because the oversized dimensions of the pant legs put them in the category of obvious risk.

From Salon Jul. 14, 2026

"The hunt takes place in two different dimensions really and that's about as far as I can say at the moment."

From BBC Jul. 13, 2026

The team investigated a version of gravity known as Einstein-Cartan theory, formulated in 7 dimensions on a mathematical structure called a G2-manifold with torsion.

From Science Daily Jul. 5, 2026

If that really had been a journey between alternate dimensions, no wonder she felt disoriented.

From "The Strangers" by Margaret Peterson Haddix

This has drastic consequences for the way in which flood protection must be dimensioned.

From Science Daily Nov. 10, 2023

U. S. Ambassador Woods called for tinned meat, condensed milk, flour, underclothing, galvanized iron, dimensioned timber to provide food and shelter for the refugees.

From Time Magazine Archive

An airshaft dimensioned like a coffin was built into the bedrooms.

From "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn" by Betty Smith

Drawing a key from his pocket he took them into the small office, and showed them the spaciously dimensioned interior.

From A Pagan of the Hills by Buck, Charles Neville

The factory made elaborate detailed dimensioned drawings, marked with every permitted kind and degree of variation—as many as four hundred drawings to a single aeroplane.

From The War in the Air; Vol. 1 The Part played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force by Raleigh, Walter Alexander, Sir

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