central
adjective
of or forming the center.
central
1 American
[sen-truhl]
/ ˈsɛn trəl /
adjective
-
of or forming the center.
the central hut in the village.
-
in, at, or near the center.
a central position.
-
constituting something from which other related things proceed or upon which they depend.
a central office.
-
the play's central character.
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Anatomy, Zoology.
-
of or relating to the central nervous system.
-
of or relating to the centrum of a vertebra.
-
-
Phonetics. (of a speech sound) produced with the tongue articulating neither expressly forward nor in the back part of the mouth, as any of the sounds of lull.
-
Physics. (of a force) directed to or from a fixed point.
noun
central
2
American
[sen-trahl, sen-trahl]
/ sɛnˈtrɑl, sɛnˈtrɑl /
noun
centrals,
plural
centrales
plural
Central
3
American
[sen-truhl]
/ ˈsɛn trəl /
noun
central
British
/ ˈsɛntrəl /
adjective
-
in, at, of, from, containing, or forming the centre of something
the central street in a city
the central material of a golf ball
-
main, principal, or chief; most important
the central cause of a problem
-
-
of or relating to the central nervous system
-
of or relating to the centrum of a vertebra
-
-
of, relating to, or denoting a vowel articulated with the tongue held in an intermediate position halfway between the positions for back and front vowels, as for the a of English soda
-
(of a force) directed from or towards a point
-
informal (immediately postpositive) used to describe a place where a specified thing, quality, etc is to be found in abundance
nostalgia central
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Etymology
Origin of central1
First recorded in 1620–30; from Latin centrālis, “centrally located,” equivalent to centr(um) center + -ālis -al 1
Origin of central2
First recorded in 1885–90; from Latin American Spanish, special use of Spanish central central 1
Explanation
Anything central is in the middle of something — or essential to it. Central things are fundamental and important. Think about the center of a circle: it's right in the middle, equidistant from all sides. Similarly, anything central is in the middle of something. The central part of a city is downtown. You can also say something central is an important, crucial part of something. National security is a central responsibility of the President. Communication is a central goal of writing. Central things are essential and key.
Vocabulary lists containing central
The SAT: Language of the Test, List 2
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The Language of Standardized Tests, List 1
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PARCC: Language of the Test (Grade7)
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
The ECB in June became the first major central bank to raise rates after the near total closure of the strait, putting rates up a quarter of a percentage point to 2.25 percent.
From Barron's ● Jul. 23, 2026
Gold prices are at risk ahead of central bank decisions with the European Central Bank’s rate decision this week, and the Federal Reserve, Bank of Japan and Bank of England next week.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 23, 2026
Since 15 June, most of England has recorded less than 10mm of rain with large areas of central southern England seeing 3mm or less.
From BBC ● Jul. 22, 2026
But it became a consistent and central point of negotiation between the two allies.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 22, 2026
Slavery was not a sideshow to the settlement and development of America but a central feature.
From "In the Shadow of Liberty" by Kenneth C. Davis
Blackstone and Intel are among companies posting earnings Thursday, while the European Central Bank will announce its latest policy rate, which investors expect to remain unchanged.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 23, 2026
Political operatives linked to Wagner have been active across Africa for more than a decade, in particular in the Central African Republic, Mali and Madagascar.
From BBC ● Jul. 22, 2026
Markets are expecting interest rates to be held by the European Central Bank when it meets on Thursday, but analysts expect hints for hikes later in the year.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 22, 2026
Central to the Renaissance was the creation of an idea, and an academic discipline, we now call the Classics.
From Salon ● Jul. 22, 2026
The opposite direction of Central Dispatch, which makes sense—of course people don’t live where they work.
From "The Brightwood Code" by Monica Hesse
Celia imagines the cane she cuts being ground in the centrales, and its thick sap collected in vats.
From "Dreaming in Cuban" by Cristina García
At that time the Museum sent out to the Écoles centrales of the different departments of France named collections made up from the duplicates, and in this sort of drudgery Lamarck took an active part.
From Lamarck, the Founder of Evolution His Life and Work by Packard, A. S. (Alpheus Spring)
The two sulci centrales sive fissuræ Rolandi run straight to the border of the hemisphere, less deeply impressed than is normally the case, without forming an angle with each other.
From The Mind of the Child, Part II The Development of the Intellect, International Education Series Edited By William T. Harris, Volume IX. by Preyer, William T.
Others, known as "colonos," are planters only, the crop being sold to the mills commonly called "centrales."
From Cuba, Old and New by Robinson, Albert G. (Albert Gardner)
As at present organized, the force is divided into twenty-six brigades, one for each arrondissement and six companies, known as the reserve, formerly the brigades centrales.
From Paris From the Earliest Period to the Present Day; Volume 2 by Walton, William
Heating to such houses is supplied by large plants known as TETs - an acronym that stands for "heat and electricity centrals" in Ukrainian as they generate electricity as well as heat.
From BBC ● Jan. 24, 2026
At the base of the pyramid is a membership of 2,889,550 represented by 29,574 local unions, 804 city centrals, 49 State branches, 4 departments.
From Time Magazine Archive
Its 15 "centrals" are pals with their customers, keep them in touch with local gossip.
From Time Magazine Archive
They claim that a majority of Cuba's 175 "centrals" are now operating at a loss or barely paying expenses.
From Time Magazine Archive
“Okay, two of them can go back in. Your centrals, or as you know them, your two front teeth,” Dr. Maris declared, looking pleased.
From "As Brave As You" by Jason Reynolds
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.