Surf Talk, Slang and Surfing Phrases

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surfing terms
"You should have been here yesterday!"

With the help of this Surfing Terms page you'll be able to not only walk like a surfer, but you'll also be able to talk like one. Chill with the locals, impress the hotties at the local bar, or show up that know-it-all brat who is going out with your younger brother or sister. Read on and increase your knowledge.

(Thanks to everyone who is e-mailing us with new terms to include or posting them in the comments. We're including new slang and phrases all the time so please keep them coming!)

Glossary of Surfing Terms

180 / 360

The spin of a surfer's board during a manoeuver in degrees, e.g. 360 degree turn.

A-Frame

The perfect barreling surf, a cross-section of an A-frame wave reveals an "A" shape where it is breaking soooo nicely.

Aggro

Aggressive attitude in the water; having a bad attitude.

Air / Aerial

An advanced surfing manoeuver where the surfer and board leave the surface of the wave. Here are some great air photos.

Akaw!

Something surfers shout when they spot a huge perfect wave, or when they are shocked or surprised. Old School!

Amped

Getting excited while surfing or really looking forward to a surf.

Ankle Busters / Snappers

Small waves.

ASP

ASP stands for Association of Professional Surfing. The ASP was previously the governing body of surfing. In 2014 the ASP changed their name to the World Surf League.

Backdoor

Entering a barrel from behind the peak of the breaking wave. Backdoor is also the name of the right hand wave that sometimes breaks at the famous wave of Pipeline.

Backside

Surfing with your back towards the wave. A regular footed surfer going left or a goofy footed surfer going right will be surfing backside. The opposite is frontside.

Backwash

Waves / water heading back out towards the incoming wave where it has rebounded from the beach / cliffs / sea wall etc. Can make for some fun surfing.

Baggies

Loose, drawstring surf shorts.

Bail

To bail is to jump off the board to avoid an imminent wipeout.

Banks

Sand on the sea floor of a beach break. Beach break waves are dependent on the quality of the sand banks to provide good, surfable waves.

Barney

An inexperienced surfer, or someone who's no good at surfing.

Barrel

A barrel is where the wave is hollow when it is breaking. For some surfers it's the be all and end all of surfing. Is sometimes called a "tube."

Beach Break

This is a wave that breaks over a sandy sea bed. You've not read up about waves, have you?

Beach Leech

The perfect description of a beach leech: "Some people don't bring their own boards, and prefer to borrow your extra boards (they don't rent). And for wax, some don't really bring it. They just ask for some."

Bells Beach

Bells Beach is one of the great right point breaks. Find it on the south Victorian coastline of Australia. Check out the Bells Beach Pro held in March every year. This was the setting for that tearful end bit in the movie "Point Break" when Patrick (twinkletoes) Swayze AKA Bodie ate it at the end of Point Break. (And no doubt that after reading the waves page and finding out what a point break actually is, you're feeling particularly chuffed with yourself!)

It should also be pointed out that it was not actually Bells Beach where the scene was filmed but India Beach in Oregon. Thanks to Danny from Oregon for this info.

Benny

A non local.

Betty

One of the oldest and well know surf slang for a surfer girl who surfs.

Big Wednesday

A classic coming of age film telling the story of three surfing friends in California. Starring Jan-Michael Vincent, William Katt and Gary Busey.

Billabong

What Australians call a watering hole, but to everyone else it is one of the largest surfing equipment and clothing manufacturers out there.

Bitchin'

Old school for really good or enjoyable.

Blank

The foam used to shape a surfboard.

Blown Out

Where the onshore wind turns the surf in to unrideable mush.

Board

The fibreglass thingy under your feet.

Boardshorts / Boardies

These shorts are quick drying, lightweight, and worn by those lucky enough to be surfing in warm water. Check the men's boardshorts here and the women's boardshorts here.

Bomb

A particularly large or heavy wave. "He took off on a bomb".

Bombora / Bommie

An aboriginal term for a wave that breaks over a shallow reef, located beyond the normal lineup and often some distance from the shore.

Booger / Boogieboarder

Slang for body boarders.

Bottom Turn

This is the turn made at the base of the wave when coming down off the face. It's often the first move made after dropping in. Get it right for great positioning for your next manoeuver.

Brah

Slang term for brother, friend, fellow surfer.

Carve / Carving

The classic surfing manoeuver, carving is basically what turning on a wave is called. Carve is also a surfing magazine found in Europe.

Caught Inside

A surfer who is caught inside is too far in, and the waves are breaking further out. It can be dangerous in big surf.

Channel

A section within or alongside a surf break where the waves are not breaking. This can provide an easy way to paddle out.

Charging

A surfer really going for it on a wave, surfing aggresively. Charges, as in "ho, that guy charges".

Chinese Wax Job

Getting wax on the bottom of your surfboard.

Choka

Bitchin', awesome, great etc.

Choppy

Where the surface of the ocean is rough / bumpy.

Chowder

Used to describe the pollution conditions when there's a turd in the lineup — "I caught some sick waves out there but it was hard trying not to swallow the chowder."

Clean

Waves that break from a single peak along it's length, providing an open face for a surfer to ride on. The opposite of messy.

Clean Up Set

A wave or set of waves that are larger than average and break before the line up, resulting in clearing the line-up of surfers.

Clidro

The process where a surfer turns up and down the face of the wave while surfing down the line.

Close Out

Where a wave breaks along its length all at once. Find out how to survive a closeout.

Clucked

Being scared of afraid of waves.

Corduroy

Swell lines that look like corduroy; see this corduroy swell picture that illustrates it perfectly.

Covered up

Where the lip of the wave breaks over a surfer, almost a barrel but not quite. "I just got a coverup."

Cowabunga

Slang from 1960's surf culture, cried out enthusiastically when surfing — The surfer's cry "Cowabunga" as they climb a 12 foot wall of water and "take the drop."

Cranking

When the waves are good, it's said to be cranking.

Cripples / Crips

Derogatory term for booger (see derogatory term above), knee of SUP boarders.

Curtain

The outside part of the barrel. "I was deep in the barrel the curtain closed on me."

Cross Step / Stepping

This is the art of walking up and down a longboard, foot over foot. When you see some guy / gal running up and down their board, you'll now know what to call it.

Cutback

Making a cutback is reversing the direction that you are surfing in one smooth fluid move. (That's the idea anyway.)

More Surf Slang - Drop in
"My wave!...My wave!!....MY WAVE!!!! (see Drop In below)

Dawn Patrol

Going surfing first thing in the morning.

Deck

The is the bit of the surfboard you stand on. (Hopefully you have your board the right way round in the water.)

Ding

Surfboard damage — "Oh dear me, I've dinged my board!" (Perhaps a little more profanity will be used.)

Dirty Lickings

Taking a gnarly wipeout.

Doggy Door

Exiting a barrel through the small hole left by the wave as it closes.

Double Overhead

The height of a wave twice as tall as the surfer.

Drive

Drive relates to acceleration and maintainenance of speed though turns.

Drop, The

The drop is where a surfer first gets up on the waves and drops down the face of the wave. It's also referred to as "taking the drop."

Drop In

Dropping in is a crime in the surf world. A drop-in is where a surfer catches a wave without having priority, i.e. there is already a surfer on the wave. Please see diagram above. Remember, it's a CRIME!

Drop Knee

Riding a longboard with one knee on the deck of the surfboard.

Drysuit

Protection when surfing in very cold water, when a wetsuit would not be effective for keeping warm.

Duck dive / Duck Diving

Duck Diving is diving under an oncoming wave when paddling out. See duck diving in full detail in surfing lesson three — duck diving.

Dude

Dude, we almost forgot dude! Dude can mean pretty much anything depending on the tone and inflection. (Thanks go to Corey Ferguson for this one.)

Dumping

Often caused by onshore conditions, where a wave will fold over in big sections, making it un-surfable.

Eat It

Wiping out on a wave.

El Rollo

A surfing manoeuvre. Riding the inside wall of the pitched lip (barrel), instead of the main wave wall, and coming out sideways.

Endless Summer

"Endless Summer" is the absolute classic surfing movie. Forget all this new school tricky stuff. Watch this movie, and if you are not a surfer before viewing, you'll certainly want to be after. I cannot emphasise how good this is — WATCH IT! (Even the other half will enjoy it!!!) Check out this video and others at the surf video page.

Epic

Top class surf or extremely good waves; description of an awesome wave or surf session.

Eskimo Roll

(See Turtle Roll)

Face

The unbroken part of the wave.

Fakie

This is where someone rides backwards on the surfboard, tail first. It's also what you are if you're only reading this page so you can pretend that you're a surfer.

FCS

FCS stands for fin control system. This is a type of fin that is fully removable from the surfboard. It's ideal if you break a fin (you don't have to get a new on glassed back on), or if you are travelling. (It's best to remove the fins to keep your board from being damaged.)

Fin

The fin is the curved bit hanging down under your surfboard that you keep bashing when you tie your surfboard to the roof of your car. It's sometimes called a skeg.

Firing

Firing is the same as "going off", where the surf is really good and the waves are breaking nicely.

Fish

A type of surfboard shape, shorter and thicker than a standard shortboard. Fish surfboards are for surfing smaller waves.

Flat

No waves. Boo hoo!

Floater

Riding over the whitewater back onto the shoulder of the wave (you may need to consult the terms list further to understand this answer fully).

Foam

The broken part of a wave, another term for "Whitewater" or "Soup".

Foamies

These are either whitewater waves or surfboards that are made out of foam. (They're ideal for beginners.)

Foil

The rate of change of thickness of a surfboard from the nose to the tail.

Frontside

Surfing with your front towards the wave. A regular footed surfer going right or a goofy footed surfer going left will be surfing frontside. The opposite is backside.

Froth

The foam left after a wave has broken.

Frothin / Froathin

Excited.

Frube

A surfer who does not catch a wave for the whole time they are in the water.

Fullsuit

Wetsuit with full arms and legs. See the types of wetsuits.

Funboard

A mid-length surfboard, often know as a minimal; see funboard examples here.

Gidget

This is the nickname of the title character created in a novel by Frederick Kohner (and adapted for three further films). Gidget is a contraction of "girl midget," which is why it went on to be used to describe small female surfers.

Glass Job

The fibreglass finish on a surfboard.

Glassy

This is ultra-clean surf without a ripple that often looks like glass. Click here to see a glassy wave.

Gnarly

Particularly dangerous surf conditions.

Goat Boater

Derogatory term for kayakers and wave skiers.

Going off

If the surf is really good, you could say it's going off.

Goober

Derogatory term for a longboard or a longboarder.

Goofy / Goofy Foot

Surfing with your right foot forward.

Green Room

Inside the tube or barrel.

Gremmie / Grommet / Grom

Any of the above can be used to describe a young or inexperienced surfer. Grommet is also the cute doggie character in the Nick Park animation creations. (And they are really rather good!)

Grey Belly

An older surfer with the big belly.

Grom Mum

The mom who taxis her kids everywhere, anytime for a wave. One who sits sipping coffee on the cold sand under blankets at 6 am just to see her kids stoked.

Grubbing

Falling off your board while surfing.

Gul

British surfing equipment manufacturer.

Gun

A surfboard designed for big waves.

Riding the nose or hanging ten
Riding the nose

Hand Tracking

Using your hands to help guide, balance, or position yourself on a wave.

Hang Eleven

This is when a male surfer rides his board in the nude. (Such as nearby Black's Beach in San Diego: thanks to Gary M. Steinhaus for this one!)

Hang Loose

See Shacka.

Hang Ten

If you're riding a longboard with both feet directly on the nose of the board, your hanging ten. It's also the name of a longboard magazine.

Heavy

Heavy has a couple of meanings. When used as in "heavy waves," it means big, gnarly, kick ass waves. Teahupoo, Mavericks and Pipeline are three waves that would have to be described as heavy with a capital "H." The same term can be used to describe the locals at a spot. (For the same kick ass reason!)

Ho-dad

Anyone who annoys board riders while they surf (austral Women's Weekly Oct. 24, 1962).

Hodad

A hodad is a non-surfing beach bum. (Pix Sept. 28, 1963) Thanks go to John Gentile for the Hodads.

Hold

The term “hold” (used with hold and release) describes keeping the board engaged in the wave, maintaining traction and control. "He had great hold through the barrel” — means the surfer stayed locked in and stable while the wave was pitching over."

Hollow

Tubing waves, a-frames, barrels.

Impact Zone

The spot where the waves are breaking.

In the Soup

A term used when a surfer is in the white foam of the wave after the wave has broken.

Indo

Slang for Indonesia, home of some classic surf spots and a top surf trip destination.

Inside

The area of whitewater where the waves have broken, between the shore and the line-up. Also, inside can be used to describe the section of a wave that breaks towards the end of the ride, closest to the shore.

Instinct

Popular brand of surf clothing.

Jeffrey's Bay / J Bay

Jeffrey's Bay is a South African surf break of the highest calibre. It's one of the world's most famous, high quality right handers. (Don't know what a right hander is? Then go learn your waves. Go have a look at the section on waves.)

Junkyard Dog

A surfer with poor style or a surfer who only surfs crappy waves.

Keg

Another word for a barrel / tube.

Kick Out

Finishing a ride by turning back out over the top of the wave.

Kickflip

A new school surf trick which involves rotating the board 360° along it's length while airborne, and landing back on the board. Here's a good example.

Kneeboarding

A surfing spin-off, kneeboarding is riding the waves on your knees using a special knee board.

Kook

A beginner or someone who is not very good at surfing. A try hard. Someone who surfs to try and look cool. Someone who does not follow the rules in the lineup, drops in etc. Are you a kook?

Landlord

Shark.

Late Takeoff

Waiting until the last possible moment to get up on a wave.

Layback

The layback is a surfing manoeuver where the surfer literally lays backwards on a wave. It's one of surfing's more extreme tricks.

Leash

This is the cord that is attached between your leg and your surfboard. Click here for more information about a leash or find out about how to attach your surfboard leash here.

Left

A wave that breaks from right to left from a surfer point of view when facing into the shore.

Leg rope

See Leash above.

Leggy

Australian slang for the leash.

Licked

Getting licked means wiping out and being hammered by the wave.

Line Up

The line up is the place just outside the breaking waves where surfers wait for their waves.

Lines

Unbroken waves heading towards the shore. See corduroy.

Lip

The tip of the breaking part of the wave.

Locked In

When a wave crashes and the surfer is inside of it.

Log

Slang for a Longboard.

Logger

Slang for a Longboarder / someone who rides a Longboard.

Logjam

A surf break full of longboarders.

Long John Wetsuit

A type of long legged, no armed wetsuit - details here.

Longboard

A long surfboard with a rounded nose. See our longboard selection.

Lull

This is when the ocean goes flat between sets and everyone sits around waiting for the waves to arrive.

Macking

Macking, or Macking Big refers to big, powerful surf. Not just wave height, but also heaviness and intensity.

Mal / Malibu

Another description of a longboard surfboard.

Mavericks

This is a famous big wave spot off the California coast. Not to be confused with the film "Maverick", starring Mel Gibson, although you need to be pretty brave to tackle both.

Men In Grey Suits

SHARKS!!!!!

Messy

Waves that close out, break irregularly and that are not ideal to surf on. The opposite of clean surf, generally caused by an onshore or cross-shore wind.

MR

Multi-world champ and all round surfing legend Mark Richards.

Mullering

Wipe-out of the highest order.

Mush / Mushburger

Poor quality, slow, or non-powerful waves, often onshore.

Narrabeen

Narrabeen is one of a whole host of quality surf spots on Sydney's north shore. You lucky, lucky Aussies!

New School

The term given to trick surfing — airs, shove-its, etc.

Noodled / Noodle Arms

Being exhausted or having tired arms.

Noah

Another term for shark.

Nose

The pointy bit of the surfboard; the bit that points away from you when you are paddling and riding.

Ocean

Same thing as a sea, only bigger.

Offshore

This is when the wind at a surf break is blowing off the shore ;-), It makes for ideal surfing conditions.

Onshore

This is when the wind is blowing towards the land, spoiling the waves. Always remember; offshore good, onshore bad!

Out Back / OTB

Beyond the breaking waves. "See you out back".

Outside

The area beyond the line-up. You'll sometimes hear surfers shout "Outside!" as a warning to other surfers that a larger than usual wave is approaching and will be breaking further out that normal.

Surf slang entry wave called Pipeline
Pipeline - going off! Photo courtesy: Hawaiian Eye

Over the Falls

A wipeout where a surfer wipes out and either free-falls down the face of the wave or gets sucked up, over and back down by the circular breaking motion of the wave.

Overhead

Waves that are bigger that a surfer when standing up.

Paddlepuss

Someone who stays and plays in the whitewater close to the beach.

Party Wave

A wave surfed by several people at once.

Perl / Pearl

This is a common term describing when a person buries the nose of their surfboard in the wave and goes "over the falls." It's often referred to by the actual surfer as "@#%%@#@!"

Pig dog

Backside rail-grab tube riding. (If you don't understand this one, all the terms are here on the page)

Pipeline

This is the classic Hawaiian wave — amazing, barreling, and mean (see the pipeline surf spot map). It's one of the most famous and most photographed waves there is. If you have just read surfing lesson one - catching waves and are ready to go out and try surfing for the first time, then Pipeline is probably the last place on the planet you want to be.

Pitted

Caught a tube, shacked.

Pivot Turn

A turn where the tail of the surfboard remains almost stationary while the rest of the board swings round.

Pocket / In the Pocket

The pocket is the most powerful part of the wave, just ahead of where the wave is breaking.

Pop-Out

A mass produced surfboard made by machine.

Pop Up

Describes the move a surfer makes to go from lying on the surfboard, into the standing position to ride a wave.

Priority

Which surfer has the right of way, fully explained here.

Pumping

A decent swell where the waves are nice and powerful; also used to describe a surfer trying to generate speed.

Quiksilver

Pretty much everyone, surfers and non-surfers alike, will already know about Quiksilver. They're one of the largest manufacturers of surfing equipment and surf clothing on the planet. The lads have done well from their boardshort beginning on Torquay — good on ya! (See Quiksilver boardshorts in the store.)

Quiver

A surfer's collection of different surfboards. (I've heard people say it's the place where they keep their boards but not sure about that. Thanks go to Kris Carré who suggested "quiver" as an entry.)

Radical / Rad

High performance or risk taking surfing, awesome or impressive.

Rag Dolled

See washing machine, getting tossed around by a wave like you're a rag doll .

Rail

Rails are the sides of your surfboard, running from nose to tail and back again. More details can be found on the surfboard rail page.

Rail Bang

To fall off and take the surfboard between the legs (Ouch!).

Rail to Rail

Keeping the surfboard constantly moving on the wave, from one rail of the surfboard to the other. This type of surfing helps keep up speed and get the most out of the wave.

Raked Over

To be hammered by incoming waves while paddling out.

Reef Tax

Cuts and grazes etc. from hitting the reef or rocks.

Reform

Where a wave that has already broken starts to build back up into a surfable wave.

Regular / Regular Footed

Surfing with your left foot forward.

Release

Letting the board slide, loosen, or break free from the water's grip, reducing traction for speed or expression. Also see hold

Reo / Re-entry

A surfing manoeuvre which involves going from the bottom of the wave up towards the lip (top) of the wave then redirecting back down the face of the wave.

Rip / Riptide

A riptide is a strong current heading out to sea. It can be dangerous for surfers and swimmers alike. Check out the waves section to find out more details.

Rhino Chaser

A gun surfboard, big wave board.

Rock Dance

Getting into or out of the surf over rocks.

Rocker

The bottom curve of a surfboard.

Roller

Another word for a top turn.

Roller Coaster

An enjoyable manoeuvre on 8 foot waves with a single fin gun, without a leash. To set up the manoeuvre it the days of old a long, smooth, deep bottom turn and then straight up the face to towards the lip as the you are almost upsidedown with the board pointing straight up. At the lip you are weightless as the lip pushes the board under your feet again as you become upright. — From here another bottom turn or the end of the ride if the wave dumps a closeout.

As I remember well it was always great to achieve this because if you didn't complete it was a long cold swim in on winter waves at Rincon. A "roller coaster", a true accomplishment in bigger winter waves without a leash, —as the "kook leash" ;-) wasn't invented in those days. - "Rickard, A Ventura local"

Santanas / Santa Ana

Describing 'Devil Winds' that are warm brisk offshore winds off the California coast. This term was used extensively by SoCal surfers during the 60s.

Elsinore writes "the "Santana" winds you mention are actually spelled Santa Ana, as in the town in Orange County, California, not the musician Santana. This term is in current use outside the surfer community. These winds are notoriously hot and dry, and are very dangerous in fire season (like the devastation in January 2025)."

SAS

See Surfers Against Sewage.

Shacked

Getting completely barreled, riding a phat tube.

Shaka

A common hand signal used by surfers, with an extended thumb and little finger. Hang loose!

Shoobie

Early 20th century tourists that would travel to the shore towns by train carrying their lunches in Shoe Boxes (shoobies).

Shootin' the Curls

Slang meaning to go surfing.

Shoulder

The surfable part of the wave.

Shoulder Hop

Dropping in on a surfer who is already up and riding.

Shove-it

A shove-it is a manoeuver where the rider shoves the surfboard round underneath the feet, 180 or 360 degrees. It's a good trick if you can do it.

Shred

Aggressive surfing moves on a wave with resulting spray over the backside visible to those on the outside. (You might have to research further slang to decipher this explanation)

Shubie

Someone who buys surf gear and clothing but does not surf. (see "Shoobie")

Sick

A term used to describe when someone does something impressive, e.g. "that was a sick air" — not just because you have swallowed too much sea water.

Single Fin

A surfboard with a single centre fin.

Sketchy

The opposite of surfing smoothly with style.

Skeg

Sternward extension of the keel, or a single center fin on surf board.

Slash

A rapid turn off the top of the wave, hopefully throwing loads of spray off the top.

Slater, Kelly

He's famous for being in Baywatch and his alleged dalliance with Pamela Anderson. Oh yes, we've heard that he's a pretty tidy surfer as well. Check out some Kelly Slater surfing photos.

Slotted

Correctly positioned in a tube.

Snake / Snaking

Waves should be shared, but snakes take it all. To snake is to drop in out of turn.

Spit

Where spray blows out of the end of a barrel. Tube spit.

Sponger

A bodyboarder.

Springsuit

A short legged wetsuit (may have long or short arms). See all wetsuit types here.

Stacking

Waves are getting bigger.

Steamer

Another type of surfing wetsuit.

Steamer Lane

This is a famous Northern California surf spot.

Step Into Liquid

This is what happens when you go walking in puddles. It's also the the name of a surf video by surf vid guru Dana Brown. Check it out at our video store: Step Into Liquid.

Stick

Surfer slang for a surfboard.

Stoked

Very happy.

Stringer

This is the bit of wood that runs up through the length of your surfboard. (It's there if you have a fibreglass one and not one that you have fashioned out of an old ironing board!) More info is available on the surfboard information page.

Sucking Dry

Where breaking waves cause all the water to be drawn off the sea bed, leaving it exposed.

Surfers Against Sewage

SAS is an organisation campaigning for clean water for all. These guys are incredibly high profile and lobby endlessly to ensure all water users are surfing in clean water. Check them out at www.sas.org.uk and become a member. Everyone should become a member.

Surfers Ear

Surfers ear, or auditory exostosis, is an abnormal bone growth within the ear canal. Cold water surfers are particularly susceptible and should look at some form of prevention such as ear plugs.

Surfers Eye

Surfers eye is the slang term for Pterygiums, a medical issue which manifests itself as a clear, white, or pinkish membrane that grows over the inside corner of one or both eyes.

Surfers Knots

Soft-tissue swellings on the dorsum of the foot and just below the knee, as a result of kneeling for long periods of time on the surfboard while waiting for a wave.

SUP

Stand up paddleboard / paddleboarding.

Swallow Tail

You'll really have to go and read up on the surfboard tail shapes section. I can't be explaining everything over again.

Swell

Swell or groundswell refers to solid, real waves. (As apposed to rubbish wind chop) Why not read more on how waves are made.

Switch Stance

Riding the surfboard standing the other way round, i.e. if you're regular footed you would be surfing goofy.

Surf entry showing tube tubular barrel clean and more
Barrel, Tube, Tubular, Clean, Offshore, Spray - take your pick. Photo courtesy: Hang11

Tail

This is the bit of the surfboard at the opposite end to the nose. Read more about surfboard tail shapes. For more info on the other bits of the surfboard, have a look at the surfboard section.

Tailslide

The tailslide is a move where the tail of the board slides across the lip of the wave.

Thundoars

Island slang for (voice of thundering waters) meaning large waves.

Tow In

Catching big waves with the aid of a Jet ski.

Thruster

Popular name for a tri-fin shortboard.

Traction Pad

A traction pad is a permanent replacement for surf wax, stuck directly to the surfboard. It is normally seen placed just in front of the leash plug, providing grip for back foot. Full length grip is available, but is not seen so often. You might find it referred to as deck grip, traction, or a riser pad.

Trim

Keeping the surfboard in a straight line at the optimum angle and cruising down the line.

Tube

The tube is public transportation in London. Oh, you mean Tube! The tube is where the wave is hollow where it's breaking. For some surfers it's the be all of surfing. It's sometimes called a barrel, keg, or pit.

Tubular

Describes hollow, barreling waves.

Turtle Roll

This is a technique for getting a longboard out though a breaking wave. (As apposed to duck diving for a shortboarder). See our how to turtle roll article for more info.

Twin Fin

A surfboard with two fins.

Ulluwatu

Ulluwatu is one of a large number of quality Indonesian surf breaks.

Underwater

You are not seriously looking for an explanation of this are you?

Vals

Local hated everyone but locals, but Vals were held in particular disgust. Graffiti was spray painted on overpasses "Vals go home!"

Val Surf was a shop opened in 1962 in Valley Village on Whitsitt and Riverside Dr. Was waaay before Valley Girls became a thing. Same valley Tom Petty mentions in Freefallin'. (thanks to Aaronosaurus for this one)

Vanuatu

Vanuatu is a smallish island in the Pacific, complete with numerous great waves. If you are planning a tropical surfing trip, you could do worse!

Wahine

A female surfer.

Wax

It smells nice, gets stuck in your chest hair (not you ladies!), and is used to stop your feet slipping off your board. Also, surf wax can be used as to repair almost anything — leaky roof, rusty zip... you name it.

Washing Machine

Getting spun around and around underwater by a wave.

Wetsuit

It's made of neoprene, keeps out the cold, and makes you look like a seal. Check out the wetsuit section for more information.

Whitewater

The broken, turbulent part of a wave.

Wipe-out

Falling off your board is referred to as a wipe-out. Other terms are donut, mullering, eating it, taking a pounding, or pretty much anything else you would like.

Worked

To "get worked" is to wipe out and get thrown about while being held under by the wave.

(e)Xtreme

Yes, you guessed — we couldn't think of a surfing word truly beginning with "X." Its definition is exactly the same as in the dictionary. Tow in surfing is the latest type of extreme surfing.

Xtrak

Xtrak is one of the leading manufacturers of surfboard traction pads. We've finally got a proper "X!!"

Yallingup

Surf spot in Western Australia. (Now we are really struggling!)

Yew

Shout out out when very excited. Fully sick yeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeew! When a big wave is spotted or someone got a gnarly wave

Z

(Thanks to those who have sent us "Z" letters. We were struggling for a while but now the section is looking pretty rosy).

Zamba, Frieda

Born October 24, 1965, Freida Zamba was Florida's first four-time world champ.

Zimzala

A person with a free mind. Who doesn't have a care in the world. Usually a surfer, or a person who goes to the beach a lot.

Zipperless

This is often considered the "holy grail" of wetsuits, as zippers, no matter how tightly made, will always let water through. Invented in '89 by Body Glove, the first zipperless wetsuits were actually way too stiff for surfers to use. In '93, the Japanese came out with another model that was still too stiff, but by '95, most wetsuit companies offered a high end zipperless suit. Advantages include flexibility and warmth; disadvantages include short lifespan (due to super stretchy rubber) and difficult entry/exit.

Zogs (Mr.) Sex Wax

Zogs is a popular brand of surf wax found wherever there are surfers. Get some surf wax here.

Zonal

This weather pattern term means that all of the storm activity in one particular region is moving in a consistent west-to-east pattern along the same latitude. While this can happen anywhere in the world, it's usually associated with the Southern Ocean (around Antarctica) and is caused by large ridges of high pressure in the mid-latitudes, "pancaking" the active storm track into the upper latitudes. Since most of the swell energy in these storms will only travel the direction the fetch is pointed, it means that all of the swell is also going west-to-east. For most of the eastern half of the Pacific (California, Baja, Mainland Mexico, and Central America), zonal activity in the SPAC is bad for swell production. It's good for an area in its path like Chile, but bad for the rest of us.

Zulu

This is the same as GMT or Greenwich Mean Time. Zulu time is used on weather charts, which may display 12Z for 1200 GMT or 00Z for 0000 GMT. Weather charts play an important part in predicting surf.

That's it for the surfing talk page. If anyone actually read this page and found it interesting and informative (or even remotely amusing at times) then we'd be interested in knowing — e-mail us or comment below to let us know.

surfer slang
"Who's got priority?"

Comments

  • Teamer
    Teamer
    on Apr 18, 2011

    This is such a good list. You've missed Kickflip though.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 1, 2011

    wow this was really helpful. i'm trying to write a book about a girl that surfs, but since i live in georgia it's kinda been hard. THANKS!
    from - Fakie

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 10, 2011

    I found this page to be of great interest. It is a well set out document full of valuable information not necessarily known to the non surfing community. Congratulations

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 17, 2011

    As a non surfer, I'm trying to work out a particular lyric in a song by the fantastic Baggy's called "My big Gun Board". In the 3rd verse they sing "And before I (space space) I got to get some speed, And my big Gun board gives me all that I need". If someone can fill the spaces I'd be grateful.
    PS At the risk of being a smart arse, in your glossary of surfing terms you forgot "Surfer(ing) knots.

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on May 18, 2011

    I'd not come across surfer's knots before, I'll add it to the list.
    Thanks for the feedback, sorry I can't help you out with the lyric - try asking over on the forum.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 20, 2011

    Mr Zogs Sex Wax is also good for waxing then polishing rosewood fretboards on guitars, so you can play surf music even faster

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 20, 2011

    Great list BUT the man's name was BODHI, how could you spell that wrong?!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 25, 2011

    Great site. Restoring a 60vw dune buggy "mini-T" and found great input into personalized license plate. Love the hang-11.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 26, 2011

    Some funny stuff. I like that you could define ocean with a straight face.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 27, 2011

    i want to surf so bad

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jun 9, 2011

    THIS LIST IS PRO! THANKS BRO!!!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jun 22, 2011

    I was trying to write a story of a surfer and this list is awesome THANKS!!!!!!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jul 6, 2011

    Sick! Nice job on this... You guys need to add "shacked" - riding a phat tube

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jul 11, 2011

    you forgot priority. you talk about it when you talk about the drop in but you never explain what it is.

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Jul 12, 2011

    We have a whole article about wave priority. Check it out.
    It should probably be mentioned in this list also.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jul 20, 2011

    DIS IS A COOL LIST MAN

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jul 28, 2011

    Another term for bodyboarders:
    "speedbumps"

  • Awesome
    Awesome
    on Aug 2, 2011

    neat list bro!!

  • F.E. Van Kirk
    F.E. Van Kirk
    on Aug 13, 2011

    Never surfed but used your terms for this.

    Amped
    I was new schooling at Narrabeen
    and everything I did was sick.
    Then I tried to shove-it hard
    and that was my last trick.
    As I got worked, I saw the men in gray
    coming for me in crowds.
    Now I

  • FE
    FE
    on Aug 15, 2011

    Flat -- no waves.

  • Tarzan
    Tarzan
    on Aug 29, 2011

    Gnarly list brewster!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Aug 30, 2011

    you do mention xtrack but you forgot to list "trackpad" or "traction pad"

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Aug 30, 2011

    You're right, no traction pad. Better get that added. Thanks.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Aug 31, 2011

    Is there a term used to describe the water or conditions beyond a big wave? Like, if I were to go out, see a big wave but want to know what is beyond it?

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Sep 1, 2011

    Thanks for the updates, kickflip and flat have been added.

  • Sea Sea
    Sea Sea
    on Sep 2, 2011

    I am making a crocheted and embroidered hat for a toddler and needed a good word to discribe the lil' octopuss surfin the white water of the wave. I decided on Paddlepuss... its perfect. :) Thanks for the help

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Sep 7, 2011

    brahhhh what a narly list its rad brahhh

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Sep 10, 2011

    zzzzz...what the older surfers do after finally making it out to the lineup...how many times I've gotten out there, only to find I'm ready for a nap, so I kind of sit there for a while, pretending I'm waiting for "my" wave....

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Sep 20, 2011

    What about Froathin?

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Sep 20, 2011

    I'm unsure about the definition of froathin, is it excited about good waves?

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Sep 23, 2011

    Really helpful... i'm writing a book about people moving to Hawaii to surf so this really helped.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Sep 29, 2011

    Not so much on names of all of the different surfing maneuvers . I only mention this because that is what I was looking for. Thanks anyhow

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Oct 6, 2011

    Whats a pop up

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Oct 6, 2011

    A pop up is how a surfer goes from lying to standing on the surfboard. Learn how to pop up here.
    I'll add pop up to this list.

  • 808 rider
    808 rider
    on Oct 14, 2011

    what about periling

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Oct 15, 2011

    see Perl / Pearl on the next page

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Oct 21, 2011

    great stuff bromeo:P

  • Shoobie
    Shoobie
    on Oct 24, 2011

    What about the Green Room, Bro? and Leggy, Wipeout, Noah's (Sharks)
    some aussie frothin terms for ya brah! Shakka!

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Oct 24, 2011

    Thanks for the comment Shoobie. Wipeout and Green Room are already on the list, but I'll get leggy and Noah's added.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Nov 6, 2011

    Hi, how do you Call the stream of air and water that a good barrel usually blows out?

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Nov 7, 2011

    Tube spit.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Nov 8, 2011

    What does it mean when someone yells "outside!"?

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Nov 8, 2011

    Yelling "outside" warns surfers of a bigger wave coming, surfers can then paddle further out and avoid getting caught out by it.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Nov 8, 2011

    Ok, I'm writing a story using the POV of a girl who has been surfing her whole life. This really helps me with some of the lingo she can use!!!!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Nov 16, 2011

    you guys didnt put in sketchy!!!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Nov 30, 2011

    no spit or froth??

  • sk8ter boy
    sk8ter boy
    on Dec 6, 2011

    this is a rad page

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Dec 30, 2011

    I see tailslide and tailside. Do they both mean the same or is one term not correct?

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Dec 31, 2011

    Tailslide is the correct term. Tailside is probably a typo.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jan 2, 2012

    This page is very helpful as I have just moved to Hawaii..............where surfing is the National Sport!!......... Got a feeling I will be a "PaddlePuss" for sometime at least !!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jan 18, 2012

    radical

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jan 19, 2012

    What about shacka brah ?

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jan 20, 2012

    I love Point Break

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jan 21, 2012

    THANKS! i am writing a story called Crashing Waves and this is totally perfect. i will give credit to you guys for sure.

  • Johhny
    Johhny
    on Jan 22, 2012

    I love Point Break!

  • Lobo
    Lobo
    on Jan 23, 2012

    ^ I wish there was a Point Break 2!

  • Megan Johnson
    Megan Johnson
    on Jan 23, 2012

    i love this site! it helps me so much in learning surf terms. THANK YOU

  • Surfer
    Surfer
    on Jan 23, 2012

    sweet page

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jan 30, 2012

    surfing is amazing

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Feb 15, 2012

    K00K

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Feb 17, 2012

    that's the very list I want!!!!!THANKS!!!!!!!!!!!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Feb 28, 2012

    crazy

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Mar 1, 2012

    lol, hang eleven. i didn't know that one! o.O

  • Tina Mammoser
    Tina Mammoser
    on Mar 9, 2012

    Just wanted to say thanks for such a great resource! I'm an artist and am painting the waves I saw in New Jersey so was looking for references. Great fun watching the surfers too. :)

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Mar 12, 2012

    Great list for a KooK like me, thanx! What about Rip and Low Rise?

  • Ruby
    Ruby
    on Mar 18, 2012

    great site guys. you helped me heaps with my homework.( it was an personal interest project. P.I.P.) but you missed waves for W!!

  • best place to surf?
    best place to surf?
    on Mar 19, 2012

    best place to surf?

  • Pensacola Kid
    Pensacola Kid
    on Mar 29, 2012

    Need to add "Grom" and "Outside"

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Apr 2, 2012

    what about dirty lickings? ya know, takin a gnarly wipout? im in wrightsville beach,nc and youll hear it everywhere. and competitions? what about that?(sorry, dont mean to sound like an aggro)

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Apr 3, 2012

    Thanks. c: ♥
    I'm doing surfing lessons this summer again when I'm at my condo,
    so it's good I'll have soemthing to refer too!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Apr 8, 2012

    Sucking dry? please explain , Fakie

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Apr 9, 2012

    CHARGES- As in "ho, that guy charges"...

  • soulsurferrocks
    soulsurferrocks
    on Apr 15, 2012

    im going to do surfing camp some year and i hope i become as good as bethany hamiton!you guys who havent seen soul surfer see it!bethany lost 60% of her blood.

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Apr 18, 2012

    Thanks for all the suggestions, I've updated our surf dictionary this morning and added some fresh terms.

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Apr 18, 2012

    Thanks to everyone for all the feedback and additional surf lingo. I've updated this section with your suggestions.

    Please keep them coming!

  • Guest JoBo
    Guest JoBo
    on Apr 19, 2012

    Being one I knoticed it was missing; a "grey belly", an older surfer with the big belly.

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Apr 19, 2012

    @Guest JoBo on Apr 19, 2012: Grey belly added!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 9, 2012

    Bombora. That's a must for aussie terms

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 9, 2012

    Hang Loose, it's an oldie

  • Beachcruzer
    Beachcruzer
    on May 10, 2012

    akaw!
    : Something surfers shout
    when they spot a huge perfect
    wave, or when they are shocked
    or surprised. Old School!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 13, 2012

    Lovely site. What about "The Pocket / In the Pocket"?

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 15, 2012

    U can also use rad

  • Shakabro
    Shakabro
    on Jun 7, 2012

    What is a cloud break session?

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Jun 8, 2012

    Thanks for the latest offerings, dictionary updated!

    @Shakabro: A Cloud Break session refers to a surfing session at the world famous wave of Cloudbreak in Fiji.

  • Jimi
    Jimi
    on Jun 15, 2012

    just noticed "shark-biscuit" is missing for bodyboarders.

  • lil bit
    lil bit
    on Jun 21, 2012

    Awesome page bro. I surfed when I wad younger one time
    With my friends and loved it! Best this g in the world and then
    I was talking to one of my older buddies and he was like u sat here listening to me
    Most kids you're age don't sit here listing to old guys lol Ans he said he had a board
    For me that how I got my firs board! It was gnarly!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jun 28, 2012

    pretty well covered except for you have a description for 'new school' but not 'old school'..;-)....and no description for 'soul-surfer', which often goes hand-in-hand with 'old-school' ..jus sayin

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jul 9, 2012

    Nice list, but you missed some good ones such as rag doll and chandelier.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jul 24, 2012

    you must add the "kick flip" now that its been used in comp

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Aug 1, 2012

    Rad list, has helped me out heaps! Cheers! :)

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Aug 20, 2012

    Term for a great surfer but one who paddles everywhere and takes all the good waves....even if you have been sitting for awhile...they just paddle right over in front of every good wave...

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Aug 29, 2012

    i wished i could surf it looks sooooo cool

  • shread
    shread
    on Sep 3, 2012

    jusy had a sic session love the list broseph

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Sep 21, 2012

    Awsome list, I'm opening a bar near a good surf-spot in Spain...bean-bags, hammocks,chilled live music yet awsome cocktails and drinks and food deals, so some class at least...any suggestions for a name guys, can't be like 100% surf terminology as 'the normal' people have to find it attractive as well...cheers!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Nov 7, 2012

    still don't know what underwater means... lol jk

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Nov 9, 2012

    I didnt see pitted on there aka right in the barrel

  • Mystery
    Mystery
    on Nov 19, 2012

    This helped me do homework back when I was a child.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Nov 20, 2012

    Great list. I need to find out if there is a name for someone who takes up surfing in their late 30s or 40s as a kind of midlife crisis. Any ideas? ('Kooks' isn't it exactly)

  • Jess
    Jess
    on Nov 26, 2012

    Ride the cha bro

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Dec 3, 2012

    this is a good list but you forgot wipeout & grommet

  • tank's
    tank's
    on Dec 4, 2012

    Don't forget hecka our hella used instead of "heck of a" or "hell of a". I.e. the surf was hecka good yesterday bra:) hakuna matata

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jan 3, 2013

    Thanks so much! This list was very helpful.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jan 26, 2013

    You have to add "body part that may be slammed into surfboard" to the definition of face.

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Jan 28, 2013

    @Guest on Jan 26, 2013: To true :)

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Feb 3, 2013

    Hung eleven on blacks beach! Wang low broheemuthh

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Feb 12, 2013

    thanks geography surfing project on surfing slang really helped

  • Ren
    Ren
    on Feb 14, 2013

    A-frame doesn't have to be barrelling. Just a peak breaking both left & right (split peak).

  • John D.
    John D.
    on Mar 12, 2013

    Is there a term for when your riding a wave and you drag your hand across or in the water?

  • the brusher
    the brusher
    on Mar 25, 2013

    Hi there! please give me explanations for the word surferama

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Mar 30, 2013

    This is for the 2nd guest person who commented: Gun- it means a surfborad used for riding big waves. ur welcome :]

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Mar 30, 2013

    hahahaha nicee bro

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Apr 8, 2013

    I found this page to be both informative and entertaining at times. Thanks dude.

  • Reine
    Reine
    on Apr 29, 2013

    I'm a goofy foot it's so Unique! =D

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 20, 2013

    How does this otherwise pretty decent glossary not have the word "Barney" in it????

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on May 21, 2013

    Barney has now been added!

  • Joshua
    Joshua
    on Jun 3, 2013

    how do you know it wa in 1915

  • chad suuurrff
    chad suuurrff
    on Jun 7, 2013

    duuude this is gnarllly

  • Dick Dale
    Dick Dale
    on Jul 15, 2013

    Bish Bash Bra

  • Diego Nick
    Diego Nick
    on Jul 23, 2013

    Gotta get "pitted" - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2h1VprIBpE

  • W. H. A., Jr.
    W. H. A., Jr.
    on Aug 27, 2013

    Thanks a LOT a LUMP for the glossary of terms and of phrases of terms of Surfing Slang and for explaining the definitions that it mentions of such terms and of such phrases of said terms of Surfing Slang in a manner in which we know most people can't or won't be confused by their definitions for others and even for us, too....

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Oct 11, 2013

    I love Point Break.

  • wonderwave420
    wonderwave420
    on Oct 14, 2013

    Akaw! , comes from the spanish word Aka wich when you yell or point means there! or over there ! or "mira aka" look there ..Surf Baja !

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jan 16, 2014

    Trunking it: surfing on your trunks or board shorts

  • Mr. Closeout
    Mr. Closeout
    on Feb 15, 2014

    Dick dragger=body boarder
    tombstones=beginner surfer that sits toward the back of his board causing the nose to rise up way out of the water.
    Brah is pretty iconic surfer lingo too.

  • Bruhh
    Bruhh
    on Feb 19, 2014

    Shacked?

  • Rainbo Klein
    Rainbo Klein
    on May 23, 2014

    Hey! This is great research for my book! I noticed a question posted 3/12/13 that went unanswered about touching the water with one's hand while surfing; since there was no answer, I thought I might call this 'etching the glass in the green room'. Not sure if it's accurate, but I think it's poetically descriptive, anyway! I hope John D. found an answer before now!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jun 17, 2014

    Rad, dude.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jun 24, 2014

    what's surfer slang for wave????

  • Mike LItwin
    Mike LItwin
    on Jul 16, 2014

    My most recent children's book has a chapter with a surf contest. Even though I grew up at the beach, this page has been most helpful in reminding me of surf terms I'd forgotten (and a few I'd never heard). Thanks, Kudos, Shaka, and Bonzer.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jul 16, 2014

    Okay, I know I'm an old guy, but when did the 'curl' become the 'pocket?'

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jul 27, 2014

    You list: Eskimo Roll (See Turtle Roll) Then you forget to define Turtle Roll...

  • Wipeout Gear
    Wipeout Gear
    on Aug 1, 2014

    Hang Ten is close almost dead on bro...but maybe add the fact that it comes from hanging your ten toes off the nose of your board and for the most part was only done on the longboard because you could only do it on the longboard hence the mag ;-)

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Aug 5, 2014

    Hi try to add wahine

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Aug 18, 2014

    This is great, but you should add Benny - a non local

  • Grampy Ted
    Grampy Ted
    on Aug 22, 2014

    Does nobody remeber old school terms like "Shootin' the Curls" meaning to go surfing. that was the term we used in the 1960's for any type of surf riding. I still shoot the curls at every opportunity in Perran' on my "old school" paipo bellyboard, and No, we don't get in the way, we just ride the waves that the rest of you ignore.

  • Chaz
    Chaz
    on Sep 6, 2014

    What's the term for riding a really long wave

  • Chaz
    Chaz
    on Sep 6, 2014

    What's the term for riding a really long wave

  • Joep
    Joep
    on Sep 7, 2014

    stoked!!!!!!!!!

  • NP, CA
    NP, CA
    on Sep 16, 2014

    Spring suit, usually worn by surfer hotties (bunnies). Basically a short sleaved and legged wet suit. Some dudes where them too, but I prefer to see them on chicks who sport the short shorts version spring suit. Surfer chicks are the best, and they rule! Surf or die Baby!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Sep 21, 2014

    Add Brah/bra. A slang term meaning brother, friend, person, etc.

    Surf Patrol, what type of fin set up do you use? I use a three fin on a short BC board.

  • surferbro420
    surferbro420
    on Oct 28, 2014

    thanks brooo i just want to get rid of all the fakies, akaw. DANK.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Oct 30, 2014

    What about 'edgy'?? Love this list bredde!

  • angaleenagolie
    angaleenagolie
    on Nov 4, 2014

    surf is up videogame's are down surfs up wasabi this wave was cool dude

  • gromkid
    gromkid
    on Nov 10, 2014

    doesnt grom just mean young surfer. im a young surfer and get called a grom often but im not inexperienced. am i not a grom now

  • guest fella
    guest fella
    on Nov 10, 2014

    i like this website bro, gunna recomend it to kooks, is kooks on the list

  • Guest fella
    Guest fella
    on Nov 10, 2014

    yep it is sorry

  • gromkid
    gromkid
    on Nov 10, 2014

    where im from we call kooks guses or angries

  • kook
    kook
    on Nov 10, 2014

    wetsuits names are not up to scratch bro. theres a couple more
    yew

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Nov 10, 2014

    love this site

    wheres yew on ya list
    fully sick yeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeew!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Nov 10, 2014

    wheres this site from-aus?

  • Grampy Ted
    Grampy Ted
    on Nov 10, 2014

    im at school loving life
    yew bra
    yep im still at school and i surfed in the 60s

  • Driftwood
    Driftwood
    on Dec 6, 2014

    Include "Santanas" describing 'Devil Winds' that are warm brisk offshore winds off the California coast. This term was used extensively by SoCal surfers during the 60s.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Dec 10, 2014

    What about Surfer's Ear (or auditory exostosis)? It's a big one for cold water surfers

  • SURFLYER
    SURFLYER
    on Dec 12, 2014

    Awe : a greating or short for AWEsome mainly used in south africa.
    Grom : Young Surfer

  • Steph
    Steph
    on Jan 5, 2015

    Hey - What about some surfing moves: Floater, Reo/Roller, El Rollo,Layback, Snapback and also late take off, Bomb, lip, shoulder...

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jan 6, 2015

    What about tubular? Also, I understand that an ocean is just a sea but bigger, but what is a sea? Is it just an ocean, but smaller?

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jan 19, 2015

    what about "poser"? I know I'm old school, but poser is someone who puts on a fake attitude, either on or off the board. In the eighties, it was a massive insult.

  • Nick
    Nick
    on Feb 14, 2015

    Make sure to update ASP and that they changed to WSL

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Feb 14, 2015

    thanks, very useful and amusing at the same time!

  • Loandr
    Loandr
    on Feb 25, 2015

    What's the term for missing the wave, besides loser!

  • Tristan Alpha
    Tristan Alpha
    on Mar 30, 2015

    Its Bodhi man

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Apr 14, 2015

    How about for "Z" = Zimzala ?

    "a person with a free mind. Who doesn't have a care in the world. Usually a surfer, or a person who goes to the beach a lot.:

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Apr 25, 2015

    Party wave

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Apr 26, 2015

    Why don't you have the term "pitted?"

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jun 1, 2015

    chya is one that def needs to be added!!!! used alot.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jun 1, 2015

    what about yew! used so much nowadays. definitely a good one for Y

  • Cindi
    Cindi
    on Jun 4, 2015

    Don't forget Dick Dragger (body boarder). Heard among hard core surfers in South Africa, they said it with disdain

  • Porto Pete
    Porto Pete
    on Jul 27, 2015

    Hey, what is called when you have the line and you drop into a barrel and some kook tries to drop in on your line and then he sees you and pulls back which causes white water to flow down in front of you or the wave to break causing your to wipe out?

  • Argee
    Argee
    on Jul 29, 2015

    Goober = derogatory term for a longboard or a longboarder. Also "log" or "logger". Too many longboarders is "logjam".
    Stacking = waves are getting bigger. Also can mean having sexual relations.
    Whitewater = the broken, turbulent part of the wave that has become translational. Also know as "foam" or "soup".

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Aug 1, 2015

    Suggested addition: "reform;" as in wave reform

  • W. Armstead, Jr.
    W. Armstead, Jr.
    on Aug 28, 2015

    This says, Thanks also for the explanations in the said glossary of terms and of phrases of terms of Surfing Slang, as also mentioned earlier by me also ii years ago to the day today....

  • josh
    josh
    on Sep 8, 2015

    The list doesnt mention anything about over-head and double-overhead. Def terms to know!

  • tonypizza
    tonypizza
    on Sep 14, 2015

    SHOULDER HOP

  • Angie Bias
    Angie Bias
    on Sep 24, 2015

    Shacked, grovel, doggy door, drop knee turn, pivot, rail to rail

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Sep 28, 2015

    slotted

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Oct 14, 2015

    OTB-out the back

  • Jim
    Jim
    on Oct 23, 2015

    I grew up in the 50' & 60's in LA - beach adjacent. While not a surfer, I thought that bonaroo was a surf term from that era. Anyone?

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Nov 2, 2015

    What does it mean when a surfer calls you kid. I am over 40. We are affectionate friends.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Nov 25, 2015

    you forgot getting pitted!!!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Dec 3, 2015

    Flat- When everyone's spirits are crushed because there are no waves.

  • sully
    sully
    on Jan 8, 2016

    Rag-dolled see washing machined, getting tossed around by a wave like you're a rag doll

  • MJ
    MJ
    on Jan 10, 2016

    What does 'crunchies' mean?

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jan 12, 2016

    THUNDOARS
    Island slang for (voice of thundering waters) meaning large waves

  • Banks Pappas
    Banks Pappas
    on Feb 19, 2016

    WI BLONG SOLWOTA! Nice play with Vanuatu, but take it off, brou! Vila and Santu plenti fulap tumas! Chinaman blong china!! Keep the Kava breaks secret!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Mar 2, 2016

    Thanks from a surfing mom hoping to get her grom to Hawaii :-) That onshore offshore bit really helped!

  • Rickard, A Ventura local since 1
    Rickard, A Ventura local since 1
    on Mar 10, 2016

    Great with such references! Thanx
    If I was to add to the list it would be a "Roller Coaster".
    An enjoyable manuever on 8 foot waves with a single fin gun, without a lease. To set up the manueve it the days of old a long, smooth, deep bottom turn and then straight up the face to towards the lip as the you are almost upsidedown with the board pointing straight up. At the lip you are weightless as the lip pushes the board under your feet again as you become upright. ...from here another bottom turn or the end of the ride if the wave dumps a closeout.
    As I remember well it was always great to achieve this because if you didn't complete it was a long cold swim in on winter waves at Rincon. A "roller coaster", a true accomplishment in bigger winter waves without a leash, ......as the "kook leash" ;-) wasn't invented in those days.

  • Guest Surfer Girl
    Guest Surfer Girl
    on Mar 14, 2016

    Re:Surf movies,don't forget Big Wednesday with the added attraction of Jan Vincent!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Mar 18, 2016

    Grom Mom... The mom who taxis her kids everywhere, anytime for a wave. One who sits sipping coffee on the cold sand under blankets at 6 am just to see her kids stoked..

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Apr 5, 2016

    Many thanks. I'm writing a book where a minor character is a surfer and this was hugely helpful.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Apr 9, 2016

    chillax bro! ride the radical waves of life

  • Labann
    Labann
    on May 6, 2016

    Missing "SKEG", sternward extension of the keel, or a single center fin on surf board.

    Could also mention that the stringer helps you find the center of board, a useful reference while thrashing.

    Didn't fully proof read, but "wipe outst" fall "off" board, not "of".

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 26, 2016

    sha-dude

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 30, 2016

    On Gidget, the television show, the Kahuna said; "no bunnies in the hole."

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 31, 2016

    No bunnies in the hole

    I assume the Kahuna meant; no children in the beach hut(room/building) or no girls in the beach hut(room/building).

  • misha
    misha
    on Jun 9, 2016

    this page is sick!!!!


    great infomation

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jun 12, 2016

    Spit out forgot that

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jun 12, 2016

    Pitted forgot that
    Covered up
    Getting licked
    Getting shacked

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jul 20, 2016

    what we say is "yewww!!!" when we see a big wave or someone got a gnarly wave

  • Shaari
    Shaari
    on Jul 25, 2016

    So much fun, words fail me in compliments to all participants but especially to the one(s) whose brain child this site is, congratulations!

    At the peeps who started the beach bar/cafe in beautiful Spain -21st Sept, 2012- what did you end up naming it and how's it workin' out? If you're still around I will visit when next time I return to Europe.

    Again many thanks for the FUN site!

  • rusty
    rusty
    on Jul 26, 2016

    how about backwash? when the backwash and the incoming wave meet....pretty fun!!! note; watch endless summer movie!!!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jul 28, 2016

    Rad list but I didn't see the swell. Make sure you note wind swells and ground swells! But they are difficult to understand at first.

  • Gidget
    Gidget
    on Aug 4, 2016

    Brought me back to good ol' days living in (the old) Topanga Canyon, and driving up and down the coast after kick ass waves.
    This list is bitchin'! Thanks.

  • Mick McMuck
    Mick McMuck
    on Aug 6, 2016

    A few additions...
    Baggies = Loose, drawstring surf shorts.
    Cripples or Cripps = Boogie, knee and SUP boarders.
    G/S or Grunt Session = Having a bowel movement in the lineup.
    Landlord = Shark.

  • K.J.
    K.J.
    on Aug 13, 2016

    This is very informative but some pictures/drawings of the terms would be most helpful. I am a very visual person but can't seem to grasp some things. I am working on a story and would like to use the correct terminology and have never surfed. (actually I'm afraid of the ocean after nearly drowning)

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Aug 15, 2016

    you also forgot pearling when the nose of the board goes under and you just taste reef or mung out on the sandies

  • Khor Gatluak Puok
    Khor Gatluak Puok
    on Aug 27, 2016

    am happy

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Oct 28, 2016

    Hey, am I trippin' or did you miss the FLOATER?

  • SurferDude
    SurferDude
    on Nov 30, 2016

    Suh dude. This list is gnarly, this is choka. Brahhh such a good job, Hang 10

  • Margot
    Margot
    on Dec 1, 2016

    Hey do anyone knows what "hydé" means ? my teacher is always yelling that
    thanks
    xx

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Dec 11, 2016

    reef tax , cuts etc from getting scragged on rocks, reef

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jan 9, 2017

    Does anyone know what butterball means in surf terms?

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jan 14, 2017

    "Shubie" should be "Shoobie". Early 20th century tourists that would travel to the shore towns by train carrying their lunches in Shoe Boxes (shoobies).

  • TK
    TK
    on Jan 15, 2017

    Pretty fun read! Just getting into surfing. I think the lyric mentioned above for the song Big Gun Board is " Before I kamikaze I need some speed..." Is Kamikaze a surf term too?

  • Guesr
    Guesr
    on Feb 27, 2017

    Thanks for the terms. I am drafting a book, and my research includes a couple of lessons (no mean feat for a 60 yr old wahine). My knowledge of surf terms was desperately incomplete, so thanks for filling me in!

  • The kook
    The kook
    on Mar 5, 2017

    brah, tubular notes duuuhde

  •  Madison
    Madison
    on Mar 15, 2017

    Pop-Out Pocket / In the Pocket Narrabeen

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Mar 16, 2017

    Great list brahhhh i wanna know what ycw means

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Mar 20, 2017

    To bail is to jump of the board to avoid an imminent wipeout. It should be 'To bail is to Jump off the board to avoid imminent wipeout." OFF not OF

  • Lad
    Lad
    on Apr 2, 2017

    Froathin is like excited and sled is surfboard and grom and sleds for like kids

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Apr 25, 2017

    what are the names of the competitions called

  • AnArCHy ZeD
    AnArCHy ZeD
    on Jun 27, 2017

    No chowder on this list? whaaaa? chowder - all the crap or pollution in the water. could be seaweed, sewage, red tide, foam... u get it.

  • SW Media
    SW Media
    on Jun 27, 2017

    Chowder is on the list, check under C :)

  • TONY BCN
    TONY BCN
    on Jun 29, 2017

    you forgot drive!! awesome list tho

  • Steve
    Steve
    on Aug 7, 2017

    Hey bruddah, you forgot bruddah. Is that a term?

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Sep 21, 2017

    No Grommet? We were all Groms at some point!

  • Joe
    Joe
    on Sep 22, 2017

    Will someone please explain to me these lyrics in Jan & Dean's song Honolulu Lulu. "When she tried to hook a spinner but her wax wouldn't hold
    Over the falls stead of hangin 10" Ithink I got the hanging 10 and over the falls part but what's that "hook a spinner"?

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Sep 24, 2017

    Curtain, e.g., "I was deep in the barrel the curtain closed on me".
    Box fin, aka quad fin.
    Shred: aggro moves on a wave with resulting spray over the backside visible to those on the outside

  • W Downs
    W Downs
    on Dec 1, 2017

    Love this! I needed some assistance in building marketing materials for a conference with a "ride the waves" theme and this was perfect!

  • Kye
    Kye
    on Feb 14, 2018

    Over The Falls

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Feb 14, 2018

    Thanks Kye - it's added

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Feb 15, 2018

    I am surprised you don't have howlie (newbie) and Yaa hoo. (An idiot)

  • emily
    emily
    on May 20, 2018

    love how u hav yalls on there, best spot ever

  • CFC190V
    CFC190V
    on Jun 4, 2018

    Nice seeing NC Representing on the Board! And Dirty Lickings, or Washing Machine, are two used in WB and OBX, NC.

    For Boogies: We call them FoamHeads.
    As ILM is a Uni. Town, we've a lot of kids who've never seen the Ocean "NewJacks" similar to Rookies, but their parents buy them a CI that's wayyyy too advanced, leading to gnarly injuries, and funny as Hell "Tossed" or Not Quite making it over, nor under, an oncoming wave; thus throwing their board and their body backwards, situs. Seriously hilarious.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jun 27, 2018

    What do you call a sweet looking wave that fizzles wasting your time?

  • CJay
    CJay
    on Jun 28, 2018

    "Benny" is an acronym for Bayonne, Elizabeth, Newark and New York.

    While people from those Boros of NY and North Jersey came down to enjoy the shore and contribute to the economy, they were always a pain in the ass. The best time for shore life was when they went back home.

    Neptune, NJ Born

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jul 18, 2018

    Where is the word "Betty". One of the oldest and well know surf slang for a surfer girl who surfs?

  • 0b1
    0b1
    on Jul 19, 2018

    Joe on Sep 22, 2017 about Jan & Dean's song :
    Honolulu Lulu. You asked about the next line below -
    "When she tried to hook a spinner
    but her wax wouldn't hold..."
    I'm thinking:
    When she tried to do (hook:60's slang for steal) a spin (e.g.,180 or 360) her board's wax job wouldn't hold & she fell off.

  • surf patrol
    surf patrol
    on Jul 20, 2018

    Betty added to the list.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jul 24, 2018

    This is totally wrong concerning the word "Barney". A "Barney" is a dude who drives around with a surfboard on his car or carries one around to look cool but does NOT surf at all. The guys version is describing a "Kook". Please stop use dumb ass teen agers to define these terms.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jul 24, 2018

    Surf Widow = Girlfriend or wife who comes to the beach with her
    surfer but does not surf and hang out on the beach instead.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Sep 18, 2018

    "Trog" -- a non local (australia)
    "Rooster Tail"... the drops of water blown off waves by strong offshore wind.
    "Corduroy" ... solid line up of waves all the way to the horizon

    Btw... The term as 'Pearling", was from longboards.. when the nose dived, usually on take off, and the board stopped, throwing you forward off the board to also be crunched by the breaking wave... You went Pearl diving... aka... Pearling
    and...
    "Gun" -- is a big wave surfboard... shortened from "Elephant Gun"

  • Guest Angus
    Guest Angus
    on Sep 26, 2018

    How about Trog ( noun) as in a prehistoric cave dweller
    Non surfer . As in, You're a Trog

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Oct 14, 2018

    As a Grommet in the fifties, I can't see Plank listed, ie balsa board ?

  • Bluewalrus
    Bluewalrus
    on Nov 2, 2018

    A term from southern Australia where the waves can be killers and cold was 'death on a stick' as in, 'It's death on a stick out there" or, doas for short. Mind you, it has been 50 years since I've heard it.

  • sheckwas
    sheckwas
    on Nov 26, 2018

    as a grommet in the 60s i would go sick mode every second day of the week - yew keep up the goodies broseph. keep it tight x

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Dec 2, 2018

    This was helpful since I don't know anything about surfing, but I would love to learn. The bad news is I probably will never learn I live were people snowboard all the time and it snows almost all the time during the winter.

  • surfrat
    surfrat
    on Jan 20, 2019

    coffin riding as in lying on your back on the board as you catch the wave

  • chicken joe
    chicken joe
    on Feb 25, 2019

    cowabunga!

  • Otto Rocket
    Otto Rocket
    on Mar 1, 2019

    Thanks brah

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jun 4, 2019

    Some much love from here to there! Always with love. Onelovelifeliving. Angel mwggw. Cale'l no/ evil

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jul 8, 2019

    Was their a saying "nose to toes"? I thought this was being said/used in the 70's.

  • Doug. Spalluto
    Doug. Spalluto
    on Aug 18, 2019

    Enjoyed your list but you forgot pocket. It’s the essential section on the face of a wave Giving this surfer thrust and speed .

  • Christoph
    Christoph
    on Sep 21, 2019

    Gardener - the first line of landlord defense as they normally stand high up and further out, and have a weapon (= paddle). Otherwise known as Standup paddler.

  • Juan
    Juan
    on Oct 19, 2019

    Legend - pro, top surfer, old guy....
    Lengendary

  • Jeremu
    Jeremu
    on Nov 9, 2019

    oi dude u forgot green room

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Mar 8, 2020

    What is the "channel" in surfing?

  • Daniel
    Daniel
    on May 15, 2020

    Such a legend

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 15, 2020

    Is there a channel about

  • OKAL fakie
    OKAL fakie
    on Jun 22, 2020

    nothing but praise to y'all. wish I learned to surf earlier, nothing like stepping on a wave and feel its strength inside

  • Denzel Maloka’i
    Denzel Maloka’i
    on Jul 23, 2020

    You guys missed “butt crack” the place between two peaks when you can’t catch the wave. Getting stuck there can be a drag. This is an antonym for “butt cheek” which is the peak of the wave. Ie. did you see? He hit that one right on the butt cheek!

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Sep 2, 2020

    Ding damage to board

  • Upcon3wahine
    Upcon3wahine
    on Nov 28, 2020

    You forgot to mention the measurement term “Hawaiian”, as in “the waves at Dumps today were firing, ten foot Hawaiian!”

    And no mention of “Jaws” surf break, or “tow-in”, for that matter.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jul 10, 2021

    You should add fin formations like tri tip /thruster, and quad

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Sep 18, 2021

    I just read this and your definition of pearling (Perl) doesn’t show the origin, in the early 1960s we called it “pearl diving “.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Feb 2, 2022

    nice! very helpfull. i just started surfing, thought i could pick up some slang :)

  • Aaronosaurus
    Aaronosaurus
    on May 2, 2022

    I never see the term we used to call "Gidget surfing".... just riding small or the whitewater from the breaks into the beach. Straight in. Did it a lot when the locals were being Dicko's or conditions were just bad. Still fun, just a way to get up when everything's closing out....

  • Scott
    Scott
    on Jan 21, 2023

    You forgot "macking" or "mackin' big".

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jan 21, 2023

    How about "pig dog" as in backside rail-grab tube riding?

  • Over The Falls Jimmy
    Over The Falls Jimmy
    on Jan 23, 2023

    Dude I didn’t see narly or knarly. Like obviously you never surfed the meat grinder.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on Jan 25, 2023

    Someone asked if there’s a term for “dragging your hands across the water.” I’ve heard it called “petting the cat.” Also leaving your fingers dangling back and forth lightly beside you.

  • Aaronosaurus
    Aaronosaurus
    on Jan 28, 2023

    What about "Vals"? Local hated everyone but locals, but Vals were held in particular disgust. Graffiti was spray painted on overpasses "Vals go home!"
    Val Surf was a shop opened in 1962 in Valley Village on Whitsitt and Riverside Dr. Was waaay before Valley Girls became a thing. Same valley Tom Petty mentions in Freefallin'.

  • Guest
    Guest
    on May 10, 2023

    "Hold" and "Release" are missing and would be helpful.

  • DavieGarr
    DavieGarr
    on Jan 20, 2024

    70's terms.. Haired (scared) Rhino chaser (gun)
    Hand Tracking ' Pearl / Pearl diver ' Leg Rope ( bungee cord ankle leash with leather strap) Victory (victory at sea white caps blown out)

  • Davie garr
    Davie garr
    on Jan 20, 2024

    Creator (sore that looks like a volcano from not letting it dry up and heal) Nipple Rash ( from surfing without a wetsuit in Sandy Beach brakes )

  • Elsinore
    Elsinore
    on Apr 22, 2025

    Heyo, the "Santana" winds you mention are actually spelled Santa Ana, as in the town in Orange County, California, not the musician Santana. This term is in current use outside the surfer community. These winds are notoriously hot and dry, and are very dangerous in fire season (like the devastation in January 2025). [Was here doing some research, thanks for the great info!]

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