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operator==,!=,<,<=,>,>=(std::pair)

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< cpp‎ | utility‎ | pair

 
 
Biblioteca de utilitários
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Data e hora
Objetos de função
(C++11)
Os operadores relacionais
Original:
Relational operators
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rel_ops::operator!=
rel_ops::operator>
rel_ops::operator<=
rel_ops::operator>=
Pares e tuplas
Original:
Pairs and tuples
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(C++11)
Troque, avançar e avançar
Original:
Swap, forward and move
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(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
 
std::pair
Funções de membro
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Member functions
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pair::pair
pair::operator=
pair::swap
Não-membros funções
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Non-member functions
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operator=operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=
(C++11)
Classes auxiliares
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Helper classes
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(C++11)
 
Definido no cabeçalho <utility>
template< class T1, class T2 >
bool operator==( const pair<T1,T2>& lhs, const pair<T1,T2>& rhs );
(1)
template< class T1, class T2 >
bool operator!=( const pair<T1,T2>& lhs, const pair<T1,T2>& rhs );
(2)
template< class T1, class T2 >
bool operator<( const pair<T1,T2>& lhs, const pair<T1,T2>& rhs );
(3)
template< class T1, class T2 >
bool operator<=( const pair<T1,T2>& lhs, const pair<T1,T2>& rhs );
(4)
template< class T1, class T2 >
bool operator>( const pair<T1,T2>& lhs, const pair<T1,T2>& rhs );
(5)
template< class T1, class T2 >
bool operator>=( const pair<T1,T2>& lhs, const pair<T1,T2>& rhs );
(6)

1-2) Tests if both elements of lhs and rhs are equal, that is, compares lhs.first with rhs.first and lhs.second with rhs.second

3-6) Compares lhs and rhs lexicographically, that is, compares the first elements and only if they are equivalent, compares the second elements.

[editar] Parâmetros

lhs, rhs - pairs to compare

[editar] Valor de retorno

1) true if both lhs.first == rhs.first and lhs.second == rhs.second, otherwise false

2) true if either lhs.first != rhs.first or lhs.second != rhs.second, otherwise false

3) If lhs.first<rhs.first, returns true. Otherwise, if rhs.first<lhs.first, returns false. Otherwise, if lhs.second<rhs.second, returns true. Otherwise, returns false.

4) !(rhs < lhs)

5) rhs < lhs

6) !(lhs < rhs)

[editar] Exemplo

Because operator< is defined for pairs, containers of pairs can be sorted.

#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<std::pair<int, std::string>> v = { {2, "baz"},
                                                   {2, "bar"},
                                                   {1, "foo"} };
    std::sort(v.begin(), v.end());
 
    for(auto p: v) {
        std::cout << "(" << p.first << "," << p.second << ")\n";
    }
}

Saída:

(1,foo)
(2,bar)
(2,baz)