std::basic_filebuf<CharT,Traits>::overflow
From cppreference.com
< cpp | io | basic filebuf
| protected: virtual int_type overflow( int_type ch = Traits::eof() ); |
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Writes some data from the put area to the associated character sequence (to the file).
Behaves like the base class version std::basic_streambuf::overflow(), except that the behavior of “consuming characters” is defined as follows:
1) First, uses std::codecvt::out of the imbued locale to convert the characters into external (possibly multibyte) representation, stored in a temporary buffer, as follows: (XSIZE is some unspecified buffer size)
const std::codecvt<CharT, char, typename Traits::state_type>& a_codecvt = std::use_facet<std::codecvt<CharT, char, typename Traits::state_type>>(getloc()); typename Traits::state_type state; CharT* end; char xbuf[XSIZE]; char* xbuf_end; std::codecvt_base::result r = a_codecvt.out(state, pbase(), pptr(), end, xbuf, xbuf + XSIZE, xbuf_end);
2) Then writes all fully-converted characters from the buffer into the file. Formally, performs the following steps based on the value of r:
| r | Operation |
|---|---|
| std::codecvt_base::ok | Output characters in [xbuf, xbuf_end) to the file, and fail if output fails. At this point if pbase() != pptr() and pbase() == end are both true (which means xbuf is not large enough for even one external character), then increase XSIZE and repeat from the beginning.
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| std::codecvt_base::partial | Output the converted external characters in [xbuf, xbuf_end) to the file, and repeat using the remaining unconverted internal characters in [end, pptr()). If output fails, fail (without repeating).
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