cid

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Published: Apr 21, 2022 License: MIT Imports: 11 Imported by: 6,246

README

go-cid

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A package to handle content IDs in Go.

This is an implementation in Go of the CID spec. It is used in go-ipfs and related packages to refer to a typed hunk of data.

Lead Maintainer

Eric Myhre

Table of Contents

Install

go-cid is a standard Go module which can be installed with:

go get github.com/ipfs/go-cid

Usage

Running tests

Run tests with go test from the directory root

go test
Examples
Parsing string input from users
// Create a cid from a marshaled string
c, err := cid.Decode("bafzbeigai3eoy2ccc7ybwjfz5r3rdxqrinwi4rwytly24tdbh6yk7zslrm")
if err != nil {...}

fmt.Println("Got CID: ", c)
Creating a CID from scratch

import (
  cid "github.com/ipfs/go-cid"
  mc "github.com/multiformats/go-multicodec"
  mh "github.com/multiformats/go-multihash"
)

// Create a cid manually by specifying the 'prefix' parameters
pref := cid.Prefix{
	Version: 1,
	Codec: mc.Raw,
	MhType: mh.SHA2_256,
	MhLength: -1, // default length
}

// And then feed it some data
c, err := pref.Sum([]byte("Hello World!"))
if err != nil {...}

fmt.Println("Created CID: ", c)
Check if two CIDs match
// To test if two cid's are equivalent, be sure to use the 'Equals' method:
if c1.Equals(c2) {
	fmt.Println("These two refer to the same exact data!")
}
Check if some data matches a given CID
// To check if some data matches a given cid, 
// Get your CIDs prefix, and use that to sum the data in question:
other, err := c.Prefix().Sum(mydata)
if err != nil {...}

if !c.Equals(other) {
	fmt.Println("This data is different.")
}

Contribute

PRs are welcome!

Small note: If editing the Readme, please conform to the standard-readme specification.

License

MIT © Jeromy Johnson

Documentation

Overview

Package cid implements the Content-IDentifiers specification (https://github.com/ipld/cid) in Go. CIDs are self-describing content-addressed identifiers useful for distributed information systems. CIDs are used in the IPFS (https://ipfs.io) project ecosystem.

CIDs have two major versions. A CIDv0 corresponds to a multihash of type DagProtobuf, is deprecated and exists for compatibility reasons. Usually, CIDv1 should be used.

A CIDv1 has four parts:

<cidv1> ::= <multibase-prefix><cid-version><multicodec-packed-content-type><multihash-content-address>

As shown above, the CID implementation relies heavily on Multiformats, particularly Multibase (https://github.com/multiformats/go-multibase), Multicodec (https://github.com/multiformats/multicodec) and Multihash implementations (https://github.com/multiformats/go-multihash).

Index