Gratuitous risk: danger and recklessness perception of adventure sports participants

Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 51 (2):267-284 (2024)
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Abstract

Since the 1970’s there has been a major increase in adventure sports participation but it seems that engagement in such sports comes with a stigma: adventure sports participants are often regarded as reckless ‘daredevils’. We approach the questions about people’s perception of risk and recklessness in adventure sports by combining empirical research with philosophical analysis. First, we provide empirical evidence that suggests that laypeople tend to assess the danger of adventure sports as greater than more mundane sports and judge adventure sports participants as more reckless than participants in non-adventure sports. We contextualise these findings within existing psychological risk perception paradigms and outline new philosophical explanations of the identified pattern in laypeople’s risk perception.

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Author Profiles

Philip A. Ebert
University of Salzburg
Claire Field
University of Stirling

Citations of this work

The morality of dangerous nature sport.Nicholas Dixon - 2026 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 53 (2):189-201.
Women, autonomy, and sport: different situations, different dangers.Leslie A. Howe - 2026 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 53 (2):202-215.

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References found in this work

What Imagination Teaches.Amy Kind - 2020 - In John Schwenkler & Enoch Lambert, Becoming Someone New: Essays on Transformative Experience, Choice, and Change. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
Epistemic Risk.Duncan Pritchard - 2016 - Journal of Philosophy 113 (11):550-571.
Varieties of Risk.Philip A. Ebert, Martin Smith & Ian Durbach - 2020 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 101 (2):432-455.
Probability and Danger.Timothy Williamson - 2009 - Amherst Lecture in Philosophy.

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