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Cake day: July 16th, 2023

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  • I wish I saw your comment earlier. I agree.

    Let’s be honest, the US would beat us on both quantity and tech.

    However, spending less per unit would go a long way to closing the gap. And the operating costs are even more dramatic. Canada could have pilots training around the clock flying Gripens for the cost of occasionally relocating the F-35. The cost difference is nuts.

    And I really do not think the Gripen is that far behind the F-35 in the real world.

    But the US military budget is just stupid. They could have an F-35 fly around the world for a month being constantly refueled in flight and it might not get its own line item in the expense report.








  • Probably not a universal answer as you are optimizing for different things.

    I will say that EndeavourOS is essentially vanilla Arch once installed. If you really love configuring everything yourself, vanilla Arch is what you are looking for. If you like Arch but just want to fire up a system with sensible defaults, EndeavourOS adds a lot of value without corrupting the purity of the base system.

    So, my vote is for EndeavourOS.

    Cachy adds the most additional functionality but also changes the base system the most. If you have a T2 MacBook, this is the best option for sure.

    I would avoid Manjaro.

    Garuda has fans. A bit much for me.


  • Breaking Canadian dependence on US trade is our largest national security issue.

    Taking on smaller risks to mitigate larger ones is a simple optimization problem.

    Even on this one issue, the US is the bigger problem. Teslas spy on Canadians and send data to the US. Many of them are manufactured in China. So they may share data with both of them.

    And we send tens of billions of dollars every year buying US cars. The US wants to kill the Canadian auto industry.

    China is likely to invest in Canadian production to support North American sales.

    Chinese EVs are an improvement.




  • It is a different ecosystem. It requires time to mature and yes, you have to migrate to it in order to use it.

    Moving to Wayland was a bit like moving to a different operating system from an application point of view. The toolkits made that reasonably easy for most apps but they really do not help much if you are the window manager.

    So yes, compositors had to be built. This was easy enough for the big projects like GNOME and KDE but a bigger ask for smaller players. But there are lots now: GNOME, Plasma, Hyprland, MangoWC, Niri, COSMIC, Budgie, LxQT, LabWC, Wayfire, Sway, DWL, River, Wayland Maker, etc. I am sure there are many more I don’t know or forgot. There will be lots more.

    And yes, a Wayland compositor is a bit like the X server and window manager combined. So, they are harder to build. Except libraries have appeared to do that. There are wlroots, Smithay, aquamarine, Louvre, and SWC. There will be more. So, a Wayland compositor is not really that much harder anymore. And it will get easier.

    The XFCE project is just starting a Wayland compositor project now. It will be built mostly by a single developer. They think they will have a dev release in a few months. They are using Smithay.

    Building the Wayland ecosystem took time. But we are basically there. And it is only going to get bigger and better.


  • CodeWeavers, also a for profit company, has indeed been at it for decades. I used to pay them to run Outlook something like 20 years ago.

    If you want to imply that Valve is not contributing, your own statement works against you. Wine is not new. CodeWeavers is not new. Yet gaming on Linux only really became a thing once Valve got involved.

    Most people still cannot install or configure Wine. But they can use Proton in Steam. People gaming everyday still cannot get Office or Photoshop to work. They can play Steam games but would struggle to make StarCraft run (not in Steam).

    Valve is organizing all the bits to make an actual ecosystem work. It is why they created Proton vs just sending patches to Wine. It is why they have gamescope. It is why they fund FEX. If is why they created the Steamdeck and Steam Machine.

    I have loved CodeWeavers literally for decades. But minimizing the impact that Valve has had on Linux gaming makes no sense.