Capstone Program

Here, students learn about system design concepts and how to scale a typical single-VPS instance to an n-tier infrastructure comprised of numerous servers. This is an entryway conversation into the world of distributed systems.

A major goal of Capstone is to ask Core graduates to shift their thinking beyond coding and into deployment and data. Students will ask themselves “What happens when you deploy your code and it meets data?”. The answer to this primary question depends on a multitude of variables. Students will spend time learning about why one might need to adjust these variables and the consequences of those adjustments. This is the primary distinction between programming and software engineering; the former deals only with code whereas the latter deals with code plus data in a deployed environment.

We will also have hands on exercises around setting up servers and building a service-to-service application.

After we talk about data and deployment, it’s time to put theory to practice. In this section, we will go over the major IaaS (infrastructure as a service) components and architectures, like on-demand elastic compute, provisioning different types of databases, setting up load balancers, using 3rd party file storage, and configuring serverless environments.

AI is everywhere but how do developers well versed in web application development fundamentals participate in building AI-based applications? The world of AI is vast and this section will help cut through the noise with a combination of theoretical discussions and hands-on labs. We will cover building block concepts like embeddings, vector databases, LLMs, prompting, and useful architectural patterns like Retrieval-Augmented Generation. In the end, participants will build their own AI-based application, similar to LSBot.

The next phase is split between modern full stack and project ideation. Our modern full stack curriculum is designed to help graduates navigate the proliferation of modern frameworks. We begin with a hands-on exploration of common frontend architectural patterns and performance challenges. From there, we examine API design in production systems, and discuss the emerging impact of cloud and edge platforms on web rendering. The focus here is on forming strong mental models around frontend and API concerns, client and server-side rendering tradeoffs, and other exotic deployment permutations.

The ideation process also begins during this phase. This is a continuation on the topics around distributed systems, modern full stack architectures, AI engineering and the problems they cause. Focusing on the problems is where students look for opportunities for solutions. Once the problem is deconstructed and understood, the project (aka solution) arises.

Students will then spend a significant amount of time on the Capstone Project, which is modeled after a Master's thesis or a PhD dissertation. Each team is assigned a Capstone mentor (industry software engineer) who offers guidance alongside Capstone staff. Paramount to this process is taking a very engineering-centric approach, which means centering on the problem deconstruction and exploring tradeoffs between various solutions. The research project asks participants to dive deeply into a narrow problem domain. Every Capstone project is a unique research project, and the goal is to review all pertinent literature to become subject matter experts in that domain. While staff and mentors provide guidance, Capstone participants will base the project on their own personal work and research, producing unique solutions based on their analysis of the problem domain.

After the 16 weeks of Capstone work, participants begin the Career Search. Launch School walks participants through a battle-tested job hunt process that includes resume review, tips, and guidance. Importantly, this job hunt process shows you how to launch a career by walking through the front door. There are no tricks or secret referrals. You will simply go ask for money and ask for a chance to prove yourself. We'll guide you through a process that you can use over and over throughout your career.

No, not exactly. We've had Capstone participants finish Core in under 6 months to those who spent over 3 years. The main attributes we're looking for is readiness for Capstone, which includes technical mastery, strong communication ability, professional presence, empathy for others, and a readiness to perform. For example everything else being equal, we would rather admit someone who spent a long time in Core with excellent assessment feedback over someone who rushed through Core with mediocre to low performance. However, if the duration is very long, we might ask you to retake some assessments just to make sure the topics are fresh in your mind. So while there's no hard time limit, we need to be convinced that you are ready for Capstone.

There are two Capstone cohorts a year: Spring and Fall. The Spring cohort typically starts early March while the Fall cohort starts late August. The cohort finalizes a few months before the start date, so Capstone participants must finish the Core Curriculum at least 6-8 weeks before the cohort start date in order to make time for the Capstone preparatory work.

No, this would not be possible. The Capstone Program requires full-time attention. If you do have extra time, we would prefer that it is used to take a break and rest. When you join Capstone, you're very close to breaking through to a great engineering-centric job. Keeping a laser-focus on this goal will help make that happen within a few months. Having a low or medium-paying job, full-time or part-time could pose as a distraction from this goal.

Capstone will cover all relevant topics that top employers demand, including the following (not a comprehensive list):

While we have a strong preference for US-based residents, we have made exceptions for Capstone participants from Canada, UK, Australia, China, and India. Exceptions heavily depend on your Core Curriculum performance. If you do well, there's a strong likelihood that we will make an exception for you in Capstone— no matter where you live.

That said, Capstone is synchronous and we expect people to be available approximately 8am - 5pm US Pacific time. This requirement can result in very odd hours over the 16 week period. The Capstone fee also remains the same (minimum fee of $18k USD). Non-US salaries are much lower than US software engineering salaries, so you must decide if it is worth your time and monetary investment.

Further, we have less graduate data to share so expected results can vary. We've had several Capstone graduates in Toronto and London, but have limited data for other cities. If you still choose to participate in Capstone, it is likely we will not be able to determine your post-Capstone salary.

Although we do not have concrete Capstone data for all countries, generally speaking Capstone graduates are able to get offers similar to that of good undergraduate CS programs in your locale.

What We Can't Do

• We won't be able to work with US/Canadian residents who wish to travel the world or live elsewhere as companies are not going to accept that. Even remote roles have boundaries, especially when it comes to intellectual property issues.
• We can't help with visa issues. You must only job hunt in the country in which you can legally work. For example, if you are not a US citizen, you cannot use Capstone to try to get a job in the US.
• If you don't reside in the US, we can't target US companies with remote jobs. You must job hunt in the country where you can legally work and target local companies.

You probably do not need Capstone to get just any programming job, but it depends on a lot of factors - such as your location, prior work history, charisma, compensation demands, etc. However, the goal of the Capstone program is to maximize your time and energy to get the best job possible and kickstart your software engineering career. See this article on Avoiding the Career Transition Gap for some context about Capstone's goal.

The scheduled Capstone coursework is 16 weeks. We also advise students to expect a 1-3+ month career search process after the coursework. The total Capstone duration is 5 to 7+ months. It could also take longer, so you do have to prepare for that.

In most one-on-one mentoring programs, you're assigned a mentor who will work with you one on one through fundamentals. While this is helpful, we believe that walking you through the fundamentals is not the best use of a mentor's time. This part of the learning phase we call “the plateau”, is often lengthy and circular, spreading out over months or years. Hiring a mentor could be a valid choice, however our pedagogy uses Mastery-based Learning through fundamentals prior to Capstone.

Effort and practice are more important while learning fundamentals than high-level guidance. Most other programs skip the fundamentals and have mentors work with you on projects too early. The knowledge gained through this process may not provide enough depth and instead can be tied to a language / framework. Our courses are staffed and supported by TAs, who help you get unstuck when you need it. We save instructor time until Capstone as that's where we believe the most impact can be made.

No, it is not possible to skip courses. It is very important to have solid fundamentals before you start the Capstone program. We've been teaching people programming since 2012, and the number one mistake beginners make is attempting to learn more advanced topics without a solid understanding of the basics. Our curriculum is designed so that you'll have well-rounded skills when you finish, then if you want to take the Capstone program, you'll really fly. If you've been self-learning and feel you are ready, you may be able to go through our courses fast, and all you have to do to qualify for Capstone is excel in the assessments.

We will work with you on a payment schedule that fits your situation. For example, we can do payment plans up to 24 months and we won’t charge interest or any additional fees. For example, you could pay back a $18,000 Capstone fee with a $750/month payment for 24 months after you start collecting paychecks.

To participate in Capstone, you'll need to sign a legally binding Income Sharing Agreement (ISA). Legal consequences aside, it is our hope after spending so much time with us and seeing the investment that we make in you, you will treat us fairly. If you're accepted into Capstone, that means we believe in you and are ready to put our trust in you.