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Notes:
Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/13495
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Notes:
Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/13265
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Set has been an autoloaded standard library since Ruby 3.2.
The standard library Set is less efficient than it could be, as it
uses Hash for storage, which stores unnecessary values for each key.
Implementation details:
* Core Set uses a modified version of `st_table`, named `set_table`.
than `s/st_/set_/`, the main difference is that the stored records
do not have values, making them 1/3 smaller. `st_table_entry` stores
`hash`, `key`, and `record` (value), while `set_table_entry` only
stores `hash` and `key`. This results in large sets using ~33% less
memory compared to stdlib Set. For small sets, core Set uses 12% more
memory (160 byte object slot and 64 malloc bytes, while stdlib set
uses 40 for Set and 160 for Hash). More memory is used because
the set_table is embedded and 72 bytes in the object slot are
currently wasted. Hopefully we can make this more efficient and have
it stored in an 80 byte object slot in the future.
* All methods are implemented as cfuncs, except the pretty_print
methods, which were moved to `lib/pp.rb` (which is where the
pretty_print methods for other core classes are defined). As is
typical for core classes, internal calls call C functions and
not Ruby methods. For example, to check if something is a Set,
`rb_obj_is_kind_of` is used, instead of calling `is_a?(Set)` on the
related object.
* Almost all methods use the same algorithm that the pure-Ruby
implementation used. The exception is when calling `Set#divide` with a
block with 2-arity. The pure-Ruby method used tsort to implement this.
I developed an algorithm that only allocates a single intermediate
hash and does not need tsort.
* The `flatten_merge` protected method is no longer necessary, so it
is not implemented (it could be).
* Similar to Hash/Array, subclasses of Set are no longer reflected in
`inspect` output.
* RDoc from stdlib Set was moved to core Set, with minor updates.
This includes a comprehensive benchmark suite for all public Set
methods. As you would expect, the native version is faster in the
vast majority of cases, and multiple times faster in many cases.
There are a few cases where it is significantly slower:
* Set.new with no arguments (~1.6x)
* Set#compare_by_identity for small sets (~1.3x)
* Set#clone for small sets (~1.5x)
* Set#dup for small sets (~1.7x)
These are slower as Set does not currently use the AR table
optimization that Hash does, so a new set_table is initialized for
each call. I'm not sure it's worth the complexity to have an AR
table-like optimization for small sets (for hashes it makes sense,
as small hashes are used everywhere in Ruby).
The rbs and repl_type_completor bundled gems will need updates to
support core Set. The pull request marks them as allowed failures.
This passes all set tests with no changes. The following specs
needed modification:
* Modifying frozen set error message (changed for the better)
* `Set#divide` when passed a 2-arity block no longer yields the same
object as both the first and second argument (this seems like an issue
with the previous implementation).
* Set-like objects that override `is_a?` such that `is_a?(Set)` return
`true` are no longer treated as Set instances.
* `Set.allocate.hash` is no longer the same as `nil.hash`
* `Set#join` no longer calls `Set#to_a` (it calls the underlying C
function).
* `Set#flatten_merge` protected method is not implemented.
Previously, `set.rb` added a `SortedSet` autoload, which loads
`set/sorted_set.rb`. This replaces the `Set` autoload in `prelude.rb`
with a `SortedSet` autoload, but I recommend removing it and
`set/sorted_set.rb`.
This moves `test/set/test_set.rb` to `test/ruby/test_set.rb`,
reflecting that switch to a core class. This does not move the spec
files, as I'm not sure how they should be handled.
Internally, this uses the st_* types and functions as much as
possible, and only adds set_* types and functions as needed.
The underlying set_table implementation is stored in st.c, but
there is no public C-API for it, nor is there one planned, in
order to keep the ability to change the internals going forward.
For internal uses of st_table with Qtrue values, those can
probably be replaced with set_table. To do that, include
internal/set_table.h. To handle symbol visibility (rb_ prefix),
internal/set_table.h uses the same macro approach that
include/ruby/st.h uses.
The Set class (rb_cSet) and all methods are defined in set.c.
There isn't currently a C-API for the Set class, though C-API
functions can be added as needed going forward.
Implements [Feature #21216]
Co-authored-by: Jean Boussier <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Nutter <[email protected]>
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[Feature #21109]
By always freezing when setting the global rb_rs variable, we can ensure
it is not modified and can be accessed from a ractor.
We're also making sure it's an instance of String and does not have any
instance variables.
Of course, if $/ is changed at runtime, it may cause surprising behavior
but doing so is deprecated already anyway.
Co-authored-by: Jean Boussier <[email protected]>
Notes:
Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/12975
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Notes:
Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/12984
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`resolve_feature_path` doesn't return .so when the given ext is linked
statically by --with-static-linked-ext
Notes:
Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/5582
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Notes:
Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/5196
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http://ci.rvm.jp/logfiles/brlog.trunk-test.20210216-182358
```
1)
$LOAD_PATH.resolve_feature_path raises LoadError if feature cannot be found FAILED
Expected LoadError but no exception was raised (nil was returned)
/tmp/ruby/v3/src/trunk-test/spec/ruby/language/predefined_spec.rb:1275:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/tmp/ruby/v3/src/trunk-test/spec/ruby/language/predefined_spec.rb:1259:in `block in <top (required)>'
/tmp/ruby/v3/src/trunk-test/spec/ruby/language/predefined_spec.rb:1258:in `<top (required)>'
```
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And `-w` option turns it on.
Notes:
Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/3481
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Deprerecated constants which had been warned since 2.4.
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Notes:
Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/2920
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This removes the security features added by $SAFE = 1, and warns for access
or modification of $SAFE from Ruby-level, as well as warning when calling
all public C functions related to $SAFE.
This modifies some internal functions that took a safe level argument
to no longer take the argument.
rb_require_safe now warns, rb_require_string has been added as a
version that takes a VALUE and does not warn.
One public C function that still takes a safe level argument and that
this doesn't warn for is rb_eval_cmd. We may want to consider
adding an alternative method that does not take a safe level argument,
and warn for rb_eval_cmd.
Notes:
Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/2476
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git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62656 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
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git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62602 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
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git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@61504 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
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git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@60525 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
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* Other ruby implementations use the spec/ruby directory.
[Misc #13792] [ruby-core:82287]
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@59979 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
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