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authorJean Boussier <[email protected]>2025-02-24 11:39:00 +0100
committerJean Boussier <[email protected]>2025-02-24 18:32:46 +0100
commit87f9c3c65e38fa3e5c6ef097e2cf63ff448f48d6 (patch)
tree511d0e2492dad3ec4f140ee4728abe4d8fa4c45c /string.c
parent21ac0a3a640a2a86e8716675f82221f178e29088 (diff)
String#gsub! Elide MatchData allocation when we know it can't escape
In gsub is used with a string replacement or a map that doesn't have a default proc, we know for sure no code can cause the MatchData to escape the `gsub` call. In such case, we still have to allocate a new MatchData because we don't know what is the lifetime of the backref, but for any subsequent match we can re-use the MatchData we allocated ourselves, reducing allocations significantly. This partially fixes [Misc #20652], except when a block is used, and partially reduce the performance impact of abc0304cb28cb9dcc3476993bc487884c139fd11 / [Bug #17507] ``` compare-ruby: ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-02-24T09:44:57Z master 5cf146399f) +PRISM [arm64-darwin24] built-ruby: ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-02-24T10:58:27Z gsub-elude-match da966636e9) +PRISM [arm64-darwin24] warming up.... | |compare-ruby|built-ruby| |:----------------|-----------:|---------:| |escape | 3.577k| 3.697k| | | -| 1.03x| |escape_bin | 5.869k| 6.743k| | | -| 1.15x| |escape_utf8 | 3.448k| 3.738k| | | -| 1.08x| |escape_utf8_bin | 6.361k| 7.267k| | | -| 1.14x| ``` Co-Authored-By: Étienne Barrié <[email protected]>
Diffstat (limited to 'string.c')
-rw-r--r--string.c41
1 files changed, 28 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/string.c b/string.c
index 2c055bfd25..c1b43f800b 100644
--- a/string.c
+++ b/string.c
@@ -6122,14 +6122,17 @@ get_pat_quoted(VALUE pat, int check)
}
static long
-rb_pat_search(VALUE pat, VALUE str, long pos, int set_backref_str)
+rb_pat_search0(VALUE pat, VALUE str, long pos, int set_backref_str, VALUE *match)
{
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(pat) == T_STRING) {
pos = rb_str_byteindex(str, pat, pos);
if (set_backref_str) {
if (pos >= 0) {
str = rb_str_new_frozen_String(str);
- rb_backref_set_string(str, pos, RSTRING_LEN(pat));
+ VALUE match_data = rb_backref_set_string(str, pos, RSTRING_LEN(pat));
+ if (match) {
+ *match = match_data;
+ }
}
else {
rb_backref_set(Qnil);
@@ -6138,10 +6141,16 @@ rb_pat_search(VALUE pat, VALUE str, long pos, int set_backref_str)
return pos;
}
else {
- return rb_reg_search0(pat, str, pos, 0, set_backref_str);
+ return rb_reg_search0(pat, str, pos, 0, set_backref_str, match);
}
}
+static long
+rb_pat_search(VALUE pat, VALUE str, long pos, int set_backref_str)
+{
+ return rb_pat_search0(pat, str, pos, set_backref_str, NULL);
+}
+
/*
* call-seq:
@@ -6293,12 +6302,12 @@ rb_str_sub(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str)
static VALUE
str_gsub(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str, int bang)
{
- VALUE pat, val = Qnil, repl, match0 = Qnil, dest, hash = Qnil;
+ VALUE pat, val = Qnil, repl, match0 = Qnil, dest, hash = Qnil, match = Qnil;
long beg, beg0, end0;
long offset, blen, slen, len, last;
enum {STR, ITER, FAST_MAP, MAP} mode = STR;
char *sp, *cp;
- int need_backref = -1;
+ int need_backref_str = -1;
rb_encoding *str_enc;
switch (argc) {
@@ -6324,7 +6333,8 @@ str_gsub(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str, int bang)
}
pat = get_pat_quoted(argv[0], 1);
- beg = rb_pat_search(pat, str, 0, need_backref);
+ beg = rb_pat_search0(pat, str, 0, need_backref_str, &match);
+
if (beg < 0) {
if (bang) return Qnil; /* no match, no substitution */
return str_duplicate(rb_cString, str);
@@ -6341,7 +6351,6 @@ str_gsub(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str, int bang)
ENC_CODERANGE_SET(dest, rb_enc_asciicompat(str_enc) ? ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT : ENC_CODERANGE_VALID);
do {
- VALUE match = rb_backref_get();
struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
if (RB_TYPE_P(pat, T_STRING)) {
beg0 = beg;
@@ -6354,7 +6363,7 @@ str_gsub(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str, int bang)
if (mode == ITER) match0 = rb_reg_nth_match(0, match);
}
- if (mode) {
+ if (mode != STR) {
if (mode == ITER) {
val = rb_obj_as_string(rb_yield(match0));
}
@@ -6378,10 +6387,10 @@ str_gsub(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str, int bang)
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "block should not cheat");
}
}
- else if (need_backref) {
+ else if (need_backref_str) {
val = rb_reg_regsub(repl, str, regs, RB_TYPE_P(pat, T_STRING) ? Qnil : pat);
- if (need_backref < 0) {
- need_backref = val != repl;
+ if (need_backref_str < 0) {
+ need_backref_str = val != repl;
}
}
else {
@@ -6409,14 +6418,20 @@ str_gsub(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str, int bang)
}
cp = RSTRING_PTR(str) + offset;
if (offset > RSTRING_LEN(str)) break;
- beg = rb_pat_search(pat, str, offset, need_backref);
+
+ // In FAST_MAP and STR mode the backref can't escape so we can re-use the MatchData safely.
+ if (mode != FAST_MAP && mode != STR) {
+ match = Qnil;
+ }
+ beg = rb_pat_search0(pat, str, offset, need_backref_str, &match);
RB_GC_GUARD(match);
} while (beg >= 0);
+
if (RSTRING_LEN(str) > offset) {
rb_enc_str_buf_cat(dest, cp, RSTRING_LEN(str) - offset, str_enc);
}
- rb_pat_search(pat, str, last, 1);
+ rb_pat_search0(pat, str, last, 1, &match);
if (bang) {
str_shared_replace(str, dest);
}