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authorÉtienne Barrié <[email protected]>2023-12-01 11:33:00 +0100
committerJean Boussier <[email protected]>2024-03-19 09:26:49 +0100
commit12be40ae6be78ac41e8e3f3c313cc6f63e7fa6c4 (patch)
treef6b81fac770da6b705557623224dbf9b9c2d2847 /spec/ruby/core
parent86b15316a748a579dd4fd4df42b6db42accebdc2 (diff)
Implement chilled strings
[Feature #20205] As a path toward enabling frozen string literals by default in the future, this commit introduce "chilled strings". From a user perspective chilled strings pretend to be frozen, but on the first attempt to mutate them, they lose their frozen status and emit a warning rather than to raise a `FrozenError`. Implementation wise, `rb_compile_option_struct.frozen_string_literal` is no longer a boolean but a tri-state of `enabled/disabled/unset`. When code is compiled with frozen string literals neither explictly enabled or disabled, string literals are compiled with a new `putchilledstring` instruction. This instruction is identical to `putstring` except it marks the String with the `STR_CHILLED (FL_USER3)` and `FL_FREEZE` flags. Chilled strings have the `FL_FREEZE` flag as to minimize the need to check for chilled strings across the codebase, and to improve compatibility with C extensions. Notes: - `String#freeze`: clears the chilled flag. - `String#-@`: acts as if the string was mutable. - `String#+@`: acts as if the string was mutable. - `String#clone`: copies the chilled flag. Co-authored-by: Jean Boussier <[email protected]>
Diffstat (limited to 'spec/ruby/core')
-rw-r--r--spec/ruby/core/kernel/eval_spec.rb19
-rw-r--r--spec/ruby/core/string/chilled_string_spec.rb69
2 files changed, 80 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/spec/ruby/core/kernel/eval_spec.rb b/spec/ruby/core/kernel/eval_spec.rb
index 15c9d511fc..5d82f57e44 100644
--- a/spec/ruby/core/kernel/eval_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/ruby/core/kernel/eval_spec.rb
@@ -350,9 +350,11 @@ CODE
end
it "allows a magic encoding comment and a subsequent frozen_string_literal magic comment" do
+ frozen_string_default = "test".frozen?
+
code = <<CODE.b
# encoding: UTF-8
-# frozen_string_literal: true
+# frozen_string_literal: #{!frozen_string_default}
class EvalSpecs
Vπstring = "frozen"
end
@@ -362,7 +364,7 @@ CODE
EvalSpecs.constants(false).should include(:"Vπstring")
EvalSpecs::Vπstring.should == "frozen"
EvalSpecs::Vπstring.encoding.should == Encoding::UTF_8
- EvalSpecs::Vπstring.frozen?.should be_true
+ EvalSpecs::Vπstring.frozen?.should == !frozen_string_default
end
it "allows a magic encoding comment and a frozen_string_literal magic comment on the same line in emacs style" do
@@ -381,8 +383,9 @@ CODE
end
it "ignores the magic encoding comment if it is after a frozen_string_literal magic comment" do
+ frozen_string_default = "test".frozen?
code = <<CODE.b
-# frozen_string_literal: true
+# frozen_string_literal: #{!frozen_string_default}
# encoding: UTF-8
class EvalSpecs
Vπfrozen_first = "frozen"
@@ -396,24 +399,24 @@ CODE
value = EvalSpecs.const_get(binary_constant)
value.should == "frozen"
value.encoding.should == Encoding::BINARY
- value.frozen?.should be_true
+ value.frozen?.should == !frozen_string_default
end
it "ignores the frozen_string_literal magic comment if it appears after a token and warns if $VERBOSE is true" do
- default_frozen_string_literal = "test".frozen?
+ frozen_string_default = "test".frozen?
code = <<CODE
some_token_before_magic_comment = :anything
-# frozen_string_literal: true
+# frozen_string_literal: #{!frozen_string_default}
class EvalSpecs
Vπstring_not_frozen = "not frozen"
end
CODE
-> { eval(code) }.should complain(/warning: [`']frozen_string_literal' is ignored after any tokens/, verbose: true)
- EvalSpecs::Vπstring_not_frozen.frozen?.should == default_frozen_string_literal
+ EvalSpecs::Vπstring_not_frozen.frozen?.should == frozen_string_default
EvalSpecs.send :remove_const, :Vπstring_not_frozen
-> { eval(code) }.should_not complain(verbose: false)
- EvalSpecs::Vπstring_not_frozen.frozen?.should == default_frozen_string_literal
+ EvalSpecs::Vπstring_not_frozen.frozen?.should == frozen_string_default
EvalSpecs.send :remove_const, :Vπstring_not_frozen
end
end
diff --git a/spec/ruby/core/string/chilled_string_spec.rb b/spec/ruby/core/string/chilled_string_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8de4fc421b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/ruby/core/string/chilled_string_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+require_relative '../../spec_helper'
+
+describe "chilled String" do
+ guard -> { ruby_version_is "3.4" and !"test".equal?("test") } do
+ describe "#frozen?" do
+ it "returns true" do
+ "chilled".frozen?.should == true
+ end
+ end
+
+ describe "#-@" do
+ it "returns a different instance" do
+ input = "chilled"
+ interned = (-input)
+ interned.frozen?.should == true
+ interned.object_id.should_not == input.object_id
+ end
+ end
+
+ describe "#+@" do
+ it "returns a different instance" do
+ input = "chilled"
+ duped = (+input)
+ duped.frozen?.should == false
+ duped.object_id.should_not == input.object_id
+ end
+ end
+
+ describe "#clone" do
+ it "preserves chilled status" do
+ input = "chilled".clone
+ -> {
+ input << "-mutated"
+ }.should complain(/literal string will be frozen in the future/)
+ input.should == "chilled-mutated"
+ end
+ end
+
+ describe "mutation" do
+ it "emits a warning" do
+ input = "chilled"
+ -> {
+ input << "-mutated"
+ }.should complain(/literal string will be frozen in the future/)
+ input.should == "chilled-mutated"
+ end
+
+ it "emits a warning on singleton_class creaation" do
+ -> {
+ "chilled".singleton_class
+ }.should complain(/literal string will be frozen in the future/)
+ end
+
+ it "emits a warning on instance variable assignment" do
+ -> {
+ "chilled".instance_variable_set(:@ivar, 42)
+ }.should complain(/literal string will be frozen in the future/)
+ end
+
+ it "raises FrozenError after the string was explictly frozen" do
+ input = "chilled"
+ input.freeze
+ -> {
+ input << "mutated"
+ }.should raise_error(FrozenError)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end