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Fedora Keeps You Safe

Learn how to verify your downloads.

Verify Your Download

Once you have downloaded an image, be sure to verify it for both security and integrity.

By calculating a image's checksum and comparing it to its original checksum, you can verify that a image has not been tampered with or corrupted. Images are also signed with the Fedora Project's OpenPGP keys to demonstrate their integrity.

Click the verify button to get instructions tailored for your download.

Use Verified Checksums to Verify Your Downloads

If your download comes with a signed CHECKSUM file, use the following procedure to verify your image for both security and integrity.

  • Download Fedora's OpenPGP certificates.

    curl -O -O https://fedoraproject.org/fedora.{pgp,gpg}
  • Inspect the details of Fedora's OpenPGP certificates.
    You can use sq or gpg to display the certificate details.

    sq keyring list fedora.pgp
    gpg --with-fingerprint --show-keys --keyid-format long fedora.gpg

    You can verify the details of the OpenPGP certificates below.

    TIP: If you use sq to display the fingerprints, you can copy them from the terminal and use your browser's page search function to match them on this page.

  • Use the verified checksum(s) to verify the download(s).
    You can use sq or gpgv to verify the checksum file(s).

    for file in *-CHECKSUM; do
                      sq verify --cleartext --signer-file ./fedora.pgp \
                        "$file" \
                        | sha256sum -c --ignore-missing
                    done
                  
    for file in *-CHECKSUM; do
                      gpgv --keyring ./fedora.gpg --output - \
                        "$file" \
                        | sha256sum -c --ignore-missing
                    done
                  

If the output states that the file is valid, then it's ready to use!

Package Signing Keys

Learn how the Fedora Project uses package signing to help protect you.

Each stable RPM package published by the Fedora Project is signed by one of Fedora's OpenPGP keys. By default, dnf and the graphical update tools will verify these signatures and refuse to install any packages that are not signed or which have invalid signatures. You should always verify the signature of a package before you install it. If a package has a valid signature, then you can be confident that the package was produced by the Fedora Project and it has not been altered.

Current OpenPGP Certificates

Fedora Rawhide

ID:rsa4096/6D9F90A6 2025-01-14
Fingerprint:
36F612DCF27F7D1A48A835E4DBFCF71C6D9F90A636F6 12DC F27F 7D1A 48A8 35E4 DBFC F71C 6D9F 90A6
DNS Record:7b2489a62716f4bfdabb289442549772ea1920b90535fb206948d927._openpgpkey.fedoraproject.org

Fedora 43

ID:rsa4096/31645531 2024-08-10
Fingerprint:
C6E7F081CF80E13146676E88829B606631645531C6E7 F081 CF80 E131 4667 6E88 829B 6066 3164 5531
DNS Record:72dec291ea5c80f07dca832be132f5c6cb6d43713ec4843dff82d7ee._openpgpkey.fedoraproject.org

Fedora 42

ID:rsa4096/105EF944 2024-02-12
Fingerprint:
B0F4950458F69E1150C6C5EDC8AC4916105EF944B0F4 9504 58F6 9E11 50C6 C5ED C8AC 4916 105E F944
DNS Record:a75bfc75bf3569a0280bd78d98a07de7ef3d7579b9dc3cfb270542c6._openpgpkey.fedoraproject.org

Fedora 41

ID:rsa4096/E99D6AD1 2023-08-08
Fingerprint:
466CF2D8B60BC3057AA9453ED0622462E99D6AD1466C F2D8 B60B C305 7AA9 453E D062 2462 E99D 6AD1
DNS Record:4708da3c8d2e316f3321396cfb18e064f90a361490165d2723a63730._openpgpkey.fedoraproject.org

EPEL 10

ID:rsa4096/E37ED158 2023-12-12
Fingerprint:
7D8D15CBFC4E62688591FB2633D98517E37ED1587D8D 15CB FC4E 6268 8591 FB26 33D9 8517 E37E D158
DNS Record:1a355c3f6ac5389917041321fdddee2c0ffc4a38f78adec159a015ec._openpgpkey.fedoraproject.org

EPEL 9

ID:rsa4096/3228467C 2021-09-07
Fingerprint:
FF8AD1344597106ECE813B918A3872BF3228467CFF8A D134 4597 106E CE81 3B91 8A38 72BF 3228 467C
DNS Record:1a355c3f6ac5389917041321fdddee2c0ffc4a38f78adec159a015ec._openpgpkey.fedoraproject.org

EPEL 8

ID:rsa4096/2F86D6A1 2019-06-05
Fingerprint:
94E279EB8D8F25B21810ADF121EA45AB2F86D6A194E2 79EB 8D8F 25B2 1810 ADF1 21EA 45AB 2F86 D6A1
DNS Record:1a355c3f6ac5389917041321fdddee2c0ffc4a38f78adec159a015ec._openpgpkey.fedoraproject.org

Obsolete OpenPGP Certificates

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