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- All Superinterfaces:
AutoCloseable,BaseStream<Double,DoubleStream>
public interface DoubleStream extends BaseStream<Double,DoubleStream>
A sequence of primitive double-valued elements supporting sequential and parallel aggregate operations. This is thedoubleprimitive specialization ofStream.The following example illustrates an aggregate operation using
StreamandDoubleStream, computing the sum of the weights of the red widgets:
See the class documentation fordouble sum = widgets.stream() .filter(w -> w.getColor() == RED) .mapToDouble(w -> w.getWeight()) .sum();Streamand the package documentation for java.util.stream for additional specification of streams, stream operations, stream pipelines, and parallelism.- Since:
- 1.8
- See Also:
Stream, java.util.stream
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Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Interface Description static interfaceDoubleStream.BuilderA mutable builder for aDoubleStream.
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Default Methods Modifier and Type Method Description booleanallMatch(DoublePredicate predicate)Returns whether all elements of this stream match the provided predicate.booleananyMatch(DoublePredicate predicate)Returns whether any elements of this stream match the provided predicate.OptionalDoubleaverage()Returns anOptionalDoubledescribing the arithmetic mean of elements of this stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty.Stream<Double>boxed()Returns aStreamconsisting of the elements of this stream, boxed toDouble.static DoubleStream.Builderbuilder()Returns a builder for aDoubleStream.<R> Rcollect(Supplier<R> supplier, ObjDoubleConsumer<R> accumulator, BiConsumer<R,R> combiner)Performs a mutable reduction operation on the elements of this stream.static DoubleStreamconcat(DoubleStream a, DoubleStream b)Creates a lazily concatenated stream whose elements are all the elements of the first stream followed by all the elements of the second stream.longcount()Returns the count of elements in this stream.DoubleStreamdistinct()Returns a stream consisting of the distinct elements of this stream.default DoubleStreamdropWhile(DoublePredicate predicate)Returns, if this stream is ordered, a stream consisting of the remaining elements of this stream after dropping the longest prefix of elements that match the given predicate.static DoubleStreamempty()Returns an empty sequentialDoubleStream.DoubleStreamfilter(DoublePredicate predicate)Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream that match the given predicate.OptionalDoublefindAny()Returns anOptionalDoubledescribing some element of the stream, or an emptyOptionalDoubleif the stream is empty.OptionalDoublefindFirst()Returns anOptionalDoubledescribing the first element of this stream, or an emptyOptionalDoubleif the stream is empty.DoubleStreamflatMap(DoubleFunction<? extends DoubleStream> mapper)Returns a stream consisting of the results of replacing each element of this stream with the contents of a mapped stream produced by applying the provided mapping function to each element.voidforEach(DoubleConsumer action)Performs an action for each element of this stream.voidforEachOrdered(DoubleConsumer action)Performs an action for each element of this stream, guaranteeing that each element is processed in encounter order for streams that have a defined encounter order.static DoubleStreamgenerate(DoubleSupplier s)Returns an infinite sequential unordered stream where each element is generated by the providedDoubleSupplier.static DoubleStreamiterate(double seed, DoublePredicate hasNext, DoubleUnaryOperator next)Returns a sequential orderedDoubleStreamproduced by iterative application of the givennextfunction to an initial element, conditioned on satisfying the givenhasNextpredicate.static DoubleStreamiterate(double seed, DoubleUnaryOperator f)Returns an infinite sequential orderedDoubleStreamproduced by iterative application of a functionfto an initial elementseed, producing aStreamconsisting ofseed,f(seed),f(f(seed)), etc.PrimitiveIterator.OfDoubleiterator()Returns an iterator for the elements of this stream.DoubleStreamlimit(long maxSize)Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream, truncated to be no longer thanmaxSizein length.DoubleStreammap(DoubleUnaryOperator mapper)Returns a stream consisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream.IntStreammapToInt(DoubleToIntFunction mapper)Returns anIntStreamconsisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream.LongStreammapToLong(DoubleToLongFunction mapper)Returns aLongStreamconsisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream.<U> Stream<U>mapToObj(DoubleFunction<? extends U> mapper)Returns an object-valuedStreamconsisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream.OptionalDoublemax()Returns anOptionalDoubledescribing the maximum element of this stream, or an empty OptionalDouble if this stream is empty.OptionalDoublemin()Returns anOptionalDoubledescribing the minimum element of this stream, or an empty OptionalDouble if this stream is empty.booleannoneMatch(DoublePredicate predicate)Returns whether no elements of this stream match the provided predicate.static DoubleStreamof(double t)Returns a sequentialDoubleStreamcontaining a single element.static DoubleStreamof(double... values)Returns a sequential ordered stream whose elements are the specified values.DoubleStreamparallel()Returns an equivalent stream that is parallel.DoubleStreampeek(DoubleConsumer action)Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream, additionally performing the provided action on each element as elements are consumed from the resulting stream.doublereduce(double identity, DoubleBinaryOperator op)Performs a reduction on the elements of this stream, using the provided identity value and an associative accumulation function, and returns the reduced value.OptionalDoublereduce(DoubleBinaryOperator op)Performs a reduction on the elements of this stream, using an associative accumulation function, and returns anOptionalDoubledescribing the reduced value, if any.DoubleStreamsequential()Returns an equivalent stream that is sequential.DoubleStreamskip(long n)Returns a stream consisting of the remaining elements of this stream after discarding the firstnelements of the stream.DoubleStreamsorted()Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream in sorted order.Spliterator.OfDoublespliterator()Returns a spliterator for the elements of this stream.doublesum()Returns the sum of elements in this stream.DoubleSummaryStatisticssummaryStatistics()Returns aDoubleSummaryStatisticsdescribing various summary data about the elements of this stream.default DoubleStreamtakeWhile(DoublePredicate predicate)Returns, if this stream is ordered, a stream consisting of the longest prefix of elements taken from this stream that match the given predicate.double[]toArray()Returns an array containing the elements of this stream.-
Methods inherited from interface java.util.stream.BaseStream
close, isParallel, onClose, unordered
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Method Detail
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filter
DoubleStream filter(DoublePredicate predicate)
Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream that match the given predicate.This is an intermediate operation.
- Parameters:
predicate- a non-interfering, stateless predicate to apply to each element to determine if it should be included- Returns:
- the new stream
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map
DoubleStream map(DoubleUnaryOperator mapper)
Returns a stream consisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream.This is an intermediate operation.
- Parameters:
mapper- a non-interfering, stateless function to apply to each element- Returns:
- the new stream
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mapToObj
<U> Stream<U> mapToObj(DoubleFunction<? extends U> mapper)
Returns an object-valuedStreamconsisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream.This is an intermediate operation.
- Type Parameters:
U- the element type of the new stream- Parameters:
mapper- a non-interfering, stateless function to apply to each element- Returns:
- the new stream
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mapToInt
IntStream mapToInt(DoubleToIntFunction mapper)
Returns anIntStreamconsisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream.This is an intermediate operation.
- Parameters:
mapper- a non-interfering, stateless function to apply to each element- Returns:
- the new stream
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mapToLong
LongStream mapToLong(DoubleToLongFunction mapper)
Returns aLongStreamconsisting of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this stream.This is an intermediate operation.
- Parameters:
mapper- a non-interfering, stateless function to apply to each element- Returns:
- the new stream
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flatMap
DoubleStream flatMap(DoubleFunction<? extends DoubleStream> mapper)
Returns a stream consisting of the results of replacing each element of this stream with the contents of a mapped stream produced by applying the provided mapping function to each element. Each mapped stream isclosedafter its contents have been placed into this stream. (If a mapped stream isnullan empty stream is used, instead.)This is an intermediate operation.
- Parameters:
mapper- a non-interfering, stateless function to apply to each element which produces aDoubleStreamof new values- Returns:
- the new stream
- See Also:
Stream.flatMap(Function)
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distinct
DoubleStream distinct()
Returns a stream consisting of the distinct elements of this stream. The elements are compared for equality according toDouble.compare(double, double).This is a stateful intermediate operation.
- Returns:
- the result stream
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sorted
DoubleStream sorted()
Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream in sorted order. The elements are compared for equality according toDouble.compare(double, double).This is a stateful intermediate operation.
- Returns:
- the result stream
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peek
DoubleStream peek(DoubleConsumer action)
Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream, additionally performing the provided action on each element as elements are consumed from the resulting stream.This is an intermediate operation.
For parallel stream pipelines, the action may be called at whatever time and in whatever thread the element is made available by the upstream operation. If the action modifies shared state, it is responsible for providing the required synchronization.
- API Note:
- This method exists mainly to support debugging, where you want
to see the elements as they flow past a certain point in a pipeline:
DoubleStream.of(1, 2, 3, 4) .filter(e -> e > 2) .peek(e -> System.out.println("Filtered value: " + e)) .map(e -> e * e) .peek(e -> System.out.println("Mapped value: " + e)) .sum();In cases where the stream implementation is able to optimize away the production of some or all the elements (such as with short-circuiting operations like
findFirst, or in the example described incount()), the action will not be invoked for those elements. - Parameters:
action- a non-interfering action to perform on the elements as they are consumed from the stream- Returns:
- the new stream
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limit
DoubleStream limit(long maxSize)
Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream, truncated to be no longer thanmaxSizein length.- API Note:
- While
limit()is generally a cheap operation on sequential stream pipelines, it can be quite expensive on ordered parallel pipelines, especially for large values ofmaxSize, sincelimit(n)is constrained to return not just any n elements, but the first n elements in the encounter order. Using an unordered stream source (such asgenerate(DoubleSupplier)) or removing the ordering constraint withBaseStream.unordered()may result in significant speedups oflimit()in parallel pipelines, if the semantics of your situation permit. If consistency with encounter order is required, and you are experiencing poor performance or memory utilization withlimit()in parallel pipelines, switching to sequential execution withsequential()may improve performance. - Parameters:
maxSize- the number of elements the stream should be limited to- Returns:
- the new stream
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- ifmaxSizeis negative
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skip
DoubleStream skip(long n)
Returns a stream consisting of the remaining elements of this stream after discarding the firstnelements of the stream. If this stream contains fewer thannelements then an empty stream will be returned.This is a stateful intermediate operation.
- API Note:
- While
skip()is generally a cheap operation on sequential stream pipelines, it can be quite expensive on ordered parallel pipelines, especially for large values ofn, sinceskip(n)is constrained to skip not just any n elements, but the first n elements in the encounter order. Using an unordered stream source (such asgenerate(DoubleSupplier)) or removing the ordering constraint withBaseStream.unordered()may result in significant speedups ofskip()in parallel pipelines, if the semantics of your situation permit. If consistency with encounter order is required, and you are experiencing poor performance or memory utilization withskip()in parallel pipelines, switching to sequential execution withsequential()may improve performance. - Parameters:
n- the number of leading elements to skip- Returns:
- the new stream
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- ifnis negative
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takeWhile
default DoubleStream takeWhile(DoublePredicate predicate)
Returns, if this stream is ordered, a stream consisting of the longest prefix of elements taken from this stream that match the given predicate. Otherwise returns, if this stream is unordered, a stream consisting of a subset of elements taken from this stream that match the given predicate.If this stream is ordered then the longest prefix is a contiguous sequence of elements of this stream that match the given predicate. The first element of the sequence is the first element of this stream, and the element immediately following the last element of the sequence does not match the given predicate.
If this stream is unordered, and some (but not all) elements of this stream match the given predicate, then the behavior of this operation is nondeterministic; it is free to take any subset of matching elements (which includes the empty set).
Independent of whether this stream is ordered or unordered if all elements of this stream match the given predicate then this operation takes all elements (the result is the same as the input), or if no elements of the stream match the given predicate then no elements are taken (the result is an empty stream).
- API Note:
- While
takeWhile()is generally a cheap operation on sequential stream pipelines, it can be quite expensive on ordered parallel pipelines, since the operation is constrained to return not just any valid prefix, but the longest prefix of elements in the encounter order. Using an unordered stream source (such asgenerate(DoubleSupplier)) or removing the ordering constraint withBaseStream.unordered()may result in significant speedups oftakeWhile()in parallel pipelines, if the semantics of your situation permit. If consistency with encounter order is required, and you are experiencing poor performance or memory utilization withtakeWhile()in parallel pipelines, switching to sequential execution withsequential()may improve performance. - Implementation Requirements:
- The default implementation obtains the
spliteratorof this stream, wraps that spliterator so as to support the semantics of this operation on traversal, and returns a new stream associated with the wrapped spliterator. The returned stream preserves the execution characteristics of this stream (namely parallel or sequential execution as perBaseStream.isParallel()) but the wrapped spliterator may choose to not support splitting. When the returned stream is closed, the close handlers for both the returned and this stream are invoked. - Parameters:
predicate- a non-interfering, stateless predicate to apply to elements to determine the longest prefix of elements.- Returns:
- the new stream
- Since:
- 9
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dropWhile
default DoubleStream dropWhile(DoublePredicate predicate)
Returns, if this stream is ordered, a stream consisting of the remaining elements of this stream after dropping the longest prefix of elements that match the given predicate. Otherwise returns, if this stream is unordered, a stream consisting of the remaining elements of this stream after dropping a subset of elements that match the given predicate.If this stream is ordered then the longest prefix is a contiguous sequence of elements of this stream that match the given predicate. The first element of the sequence is the first element of this stream, and the element immediately following the last element of the sequence does not match the given predicate.
If this stream is unordered, and some (but not all) elements of this stream match the given predicate, then the behavior of this operation is nondeterministic; it is free to drop any subset of matching elements (which includes the empty set).
Independent of whether this stream is ordered or unordered if all elements of this stream match the given predicate then this operation drops all elements (the result is an empty stream), or if no elements of the stream match the given predicate then no elements are dropped (the result is the same as the input).
This is a stateful intermediate operation.
- API Note:
- While
dropWhile()is generally a cheap operation on sequential stream pipelines, it can be quite expensive on ordered parallel pipelines, since the operation is constrained to return not just any valid prefix, but the longest prefix of elements in the encounter order. Using an unordered stream source (such asgenerate(DoubleSupplier)) or removing the ordering constraint withBaseStream.unordered()may result in significant speedups ofdropWhile()in parallel pipelines, if the semantics of your situation permit. If consistency with encounter order is required, and you are experiencing poor performance or memory utilization withdropWhile()in parallel pipelines, switching to sequential execution withsequential()may improve performance. - Implementation Requirements:
- The default implementation obtains the
spliteratorof this stream, wraps that spliterator so as to support the semantics of this operation on traversal, and returns a new stream associated with the wrapped spliterator. The returned stream preserves the execution characteristics of this stream (namely parallel or sequential execution as perBaseStream.isParallel()) but the wrapped spliterator may choose to not support splitting. When the returned stream is closed, the close handlers for both the returned and this stream are invoked. - Parameters:
predicate- a non-interfering,
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