- java.lang.Object
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- javax.crypto.Mac
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
Cloneable
public class Mac extends Object implements Cloneable
This class provides the functionality of a "Message Authentication Code" (MAC) algorithm.A MAC provides a way to check the integrity of information transmitted over or stored in an unreliable medium, based on a secret key. Typically, message authentication codes are used between two parties that share a secret key in order to validate information transmitted between these parties.
A MAC mechanism that is based on cryptographic hash functions is referred to as HMAC. HMAC can be used with any cryptographic hash function, e.g., SHA256 or SHA384, in combination with a secret shared key. HMAC is specified in RFC 2104.
Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the following standard
Mac
algorithms:HmacMD5
HmacSHA1
HmacSHA256
- Since:
- 1.4
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description Object
clone()
Returns a clone if the provider implementation is cloneable.byte[]
doFinal()
Finishes the MAC operation.byte[]
doFinal(byte[] input)
Processes the given array of bytes and finishes the MAC operation.void
doFinal(byte[] output, int outOffset)
Finishes the MAC operation.String
getAlgorithm()
Returns the algorithm name of thisMac
object.static Mac
getInstance(String algorithm)
Returns aMac
object that implements the specified MAC algorithm.static Mac
getInstance(String algorithm, String provider)
Returns aMac
object that implements the specified MAC algorithm.static Mac
getInstance(String algorithm, Provider provider)
Returns aMac
object that implements the specified MAC algorithm.int
getMacLength()
Returns the length of the MAC in bytes.Provider
getProvider()
Returns the provider of thisMac
object.void
init(Key key)
Initializes thisMac
object with the given key.void
init(Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params)
Initializes thisMac
object with the given key and algorithm parameters.void
reset()
Resets thisMac
object.void
update(byte input)
Processes the given byte.void
update(byte[] input)
Processes the given array of bytes.void
update(byte[] input, int offset, int len)
Processes the firstlen
bytes ininput
, starting atoffset
inclusive.void
update(ByteBuffer input)
Processesinput.remaining()
bytes in the ByteBufferinput
, starting atinput.position()
.
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Method Detail
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getAlgorithm
public final String getAlgorithm()
Returns the algorithm name of thisMac
object.This is the same name that was specified in one of the
getInstance
calls that created thisMac
object.- Returns:
- the algorithm name of this
Mac
object.
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getInstance
public static final Mac getInstance(String algorithm) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
Returns aMac
object that implements the specified MAC algorithm.This method traverses the list of registered security Providers, starting with the most preferred Provider. A new Mac object encapsulating the MacSpi implementation from the first Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned.
Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via the
Security.getProviders()
method.- Implementation Note:
- The JDK Reference Implementation additionally uses the
jdk.security.provider.preferred
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