Module java.base
Package javax.crypto

Class Mac

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    Cloneable

    public class Mac
    extends Object
    implements Cloneable
    This class provides the functionality of a "Message Authentication Code" (MAC) algorithm.

    A MAC provides a way to check the integrity of information transmitted over or stored in an unreliable medium, based on a secret key. Typically, message authentication codes are used between two parties that share a secret key in order to validate information transmitted between these parties.

    A MAC mechanism that is based on cryptographic hash functions is referred to as HMAC. HMAC can be used with any cryptographic hash function, e.g., SHA256 or SHA384, in combination with a secret shared key. HMAC is specified in RFC 2104.

    Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the following standard Mac algorithms:

    • HmacMD5
    • HmacSHA1
    • HmacSHA256
    These algorithms are described in the Mac section of the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification. Consult the release documentation for your implementation to see if any other algorithms are supported.

    Since:
    1.4
    • Constructor Summary

      Constructors 
      Modifier Constructor Description
      protected Mac​(MacSpi macSpi, Provider provider, String algorithm)
      Creates a MAC object.
    • Constructor Detail

      • Mac

        protected Mac​(MacSpi macSpi,
                      Provider provider,
                      String algorithm)
        Creates a MAC object.
        Parameters:
        macSpi - the delegate
        provider - the provider
        algorithm - the algorithm
    • Method Detail

      • getAlgorithm

        public final String getAlgorithm()
        Returns the algorithm name of this Mac object.

        This is the same name that was specified in one of the getInstance calls that created this Mac object.

        Returns:
        the algorithm name of this Mac object.
      • getInstance

        public static final Mac getInstance​(String algorithm)
                                     throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
        Returns a Mac object that implements the specified MAC algorithm.

        This method traverses the list of registered security Providers, starting with the most preferred Provider. A new Mac object encapsulating the MacSpi implementation from the first Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned.

        Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via the Security.getProviders() method.

        Implementation Note:
        The JDK Reference Implementation additionally uses the jdk.security.provider.preferred