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std::condition_variable_any::wait

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Thema Support-Bibliothek
Threads
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Threads
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thread(C++11)
this_thread Namespace
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this_thread namespace
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get_id(C++11)
yield(C++11)
sleep_for(C++11)
sleep_until(C++11)
Gegenseitigen Ausschluss
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Mutual exclusion
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mutex(C++11)
timed_mutex(C++11)
Generische Sperrverwaltung
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Generic lock management
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lock_guard(C++11)
unique_lock(C++11)
defer_lock_t
try_to_lock_t
adopt_lock_t
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
lock(C++11)
try_lock(C++11)
defer_lock
try_to_lock
adopt_lock
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
Zustand Variablen
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Condition variables
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condition_variable(C++11)
condition_variable_any(C++11)
notify_all_at_thread_exit(C++11)
cv_status(C++11)
Futures
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Futures
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promise(C++11)
future(C++11)
shared_future(C++11)
packaged_task(C++11)
async(C++11)
launch(C++11)
future_status(C++11)
future_error(C++11)
future_category(C++11)
future_errc(C++11)
 
std::condition_variable_any
Member-Funktionen
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Member functions
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condition_variable_any::condition_variable_any
condition_variable_any::~condition_variable_any
Notification
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Notification
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condition_variable_any::notify_one
condition_variable_any::notify_all
Warten
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Waiting
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condition_variable_any::wait
condition_variable_any::wait_for
condition_variable_any::wait_until
 
template< class Lock >
void wait( Lock& lock );
(1) (seit C++11)
template< class Lock, class Predicate >
void wait( Lock& lock, Predicate pred );
(2) (seit C++11)

wait blockiert den aktuellen Thread, bis die condition-Variable benachrichtigt wird oder ein spurious wakeup auftritt, optional wird eine Schleife durchlaufen, bis die Bedingung pred erfüllt ist.

1) lock wird atomar freigegeben, der aktuell ausführende Thread wird blockiert und zur Liste der Threads hinzugefügt, die auf *this warten. Der Thread wird freigegeben, wenn notify_all() oder notify_one() ausgeführt wird. Er kann auch fälschlicherweise entsperrt werden (spurious wakeup). Wenn der Thread freigegeben wird, unabhängig vom ​​Grund, wird lock zurückerworben und wait beendet. Wenn diese Funktion durch eine Ausnahme verlassen wird (exception), dann wird lock auch zurückerworben.

2)
Entspricht
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Equivalent to
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while (!pred()) {
  wait(lock);
}

Diese Überladung kann verwendet werden, um spurious wakeups zu behandeln, während auf das Eintreten der Bedingung pred gewartet wird.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Bearbeiten] Parameter

lock -
ein Objekt des Typs, der die Lock BasicLockable Anforderungen, die durch den aktuellen Thread gesperrt werden müssen erfüllt
Original:
an object of type Lock that meets the BasicLockable requirements, which must be locked by the current thread
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pred - predicate which returns ​false
wenn das Warten sollte fortgesetzt werden
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if the waiting should be continued
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.

The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following:

 bool pred();

[Bearbeiten] Rückgabewert

(None)
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(none)
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[Bearbeiten] Ausnahmen

Kann std::system_error werfen, kann auch propagieren Ausnahmen lock.lock() geworfen oder lock.unlock() .
Original:
May throw std::system_error, may also propagate exceptions thrown by lock.lock() or lock.unlock().
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[Bearbeiten] Notes

Der Aufruf dieser Funktion, wenn lock.mutex() nicht durch den aktuellen Thread gesperrt ist undefiniert .
Original:
Calling this function if lock.mutex() is not locked by the current thread is undefined behavior.
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Der Aufruf dieser Funktion, wenn lock.mutex() nicht das gleiche Mutex als ein von allen anderen Threads, wartet derzeit auf der gleichen Bedingung variabel ist undefiniert verwendet .
Original:
Calling this function if lock.mutex() is not the same mutex as the one used by all other threads that are currently waiting on the same condition variable is undefined behavior.
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[Bearbeiten] Beispiel

[edit]
#include <iostream>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
 
std::condition_variable_any cv;
std::mutex cv_m;
int i = 0;
 
void waits()
{
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(cv_m);
    std::cerr << "Waiting... \n";
    cv.wait(lk, [](){return i == 1;});
    std::cerr << "...finished waiting. i == 1\n";
}
 
void signals()
{
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
    std::cerr << "Notifying...\n";
    cv.notify_all();
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
    i = 1;
    std::cerr << "Notifying again...\n";
    cv.notify_all();
}
 
int main()
{
    std::thread t1(waits), t2(waits), t3(waits), t4(signals);
    t1.join(); 
    t2.join(); 
    t3.join();
    t4.join();
}

Output:

Waiting...
Waiting...
Waiting...
Notifying...
Notifying again...
...finished waiting. i == 1
...finished waiting. i == 1
...finished waiting. i == 1

[Bearbeiten] Siehe auch

Blockiert den aktuellen Thread, bis die condition variable geweckt wird oder die angegebenene Zeitspanne abgelaufen ist
Original:
blocks the current thread until the condition variable is woken up or after the specified timeout duration
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]
Blockiert den aktuellen Thread, bis die condition variable geweckt wird oder bis der angegebenene Zeitpunkt erreicht wurde
Original:
blocks the current thread until the condition variable is woken up or until specified time point has been reached
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(öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]