std::set<Key,Compare,Allocator>::value_comp

#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <utility>
 
// 演示模 97 的键比较函数
struct ModCmp
{
    bool operator()(int lhs, int rhs) const
    {
        return (lhs % 97) < (rhs % 97);
    }
};
 
int main()
{
    std::set<int, ModCmp> cont{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
 
    // 行为与 key_comp() 相同
    auto comp_func = cont.value_comp();
 
    for (const int val{100}; const int key : cont)
    {
        const bool before = comp_func(key, val);
        const bool after = comp_func(val, key);
 
        std::cout << "键 (" << key << ") ";
        if (!before && !after)
            std::cout << key << " 等价于键 (" << val << ")\n";
        else if (before)
            std::cout << key << " 在键 (" << val << ") 之前\n";
        else if (after)
            std::cout << key << " 在键 (" << val << ") 之后\n";
        else
            std::unreachable();
    }
}