1 | /****************************************************************************
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2 | **
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3 | ** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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4 | ** All rights reserved.
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5 | ** Contact: Nokia Corporation ([email protected])
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6 | **
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7 | ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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8 | **
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9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
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10 | ** Commercial Usage
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11 | ** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
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12 | ** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
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13 | ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in a
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14 | ** written agreement between you and Nokia.
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15 | **
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16 | ** GNU Free Documentation License
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17 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
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18 | ** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
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19 | ** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of this
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20 | ** file.
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21 | **
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22 | ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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23 | ** Nokia at [email protected].
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24 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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25 | **
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26 | ****************************************************************************/
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27 |
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28 | /*!
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29 | \page activeqt-dumpcpp.html
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30 | \title The dumpcpp Tool (ActiveQt)
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31 |
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32 | \ingroup activeqt-tools
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33 |
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34 | \keyword dumpcpp
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35 |
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36 | The \c dumpcpp tool generates a C++ namespace for a type library.
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37 |
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38 | To generate a C++ namespace for a type library, call \c dumpcpp with the following
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39 | command line parameters:
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40 |
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41 | \table
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42 | \header
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43 | \i Option
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44 | \i Result
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45 | \row
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46 | \i input
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47 | \i Generate documentation for \e input. \e input can specify a type library file or a type
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48 | library ID, or a CLSID or ProgID for an object
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49 | \row
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50 | \i -o file
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51 | \i Writes the class declaration to \e {file}.h and meta object infomation to \e {file}.cpp
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52 | \row
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53 | \i -n namespace
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54 | \i Generate a C++ namespace \e namespace
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55 | \row
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56 | \i -nometaobject
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57 | \i Do not generate a .cpp file with the meta object information.
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58 | The meta object is then generated in runtime.
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59 | \row
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60 | \i -getfile libid
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61 | \i Print the filename for the typelibrary \e libid to stdout
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62 | \row
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63 | \i -compat
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64 | \i Generate namespace with dynamicCall-compatible API
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65 | \row
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66 | \i -v
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67 | \i Print version information
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68 | \row
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69 | \i -h
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70 | \i Print help
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71 | \endtable
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72 |
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73 | \c dumpcpp can be integrated into the \c qmake build system. In your .pro file, list the type
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74 | libraries you want to use in the TYPELIBS variable:
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75 |
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76 | \snippet examples/activeqt/qutlook/qutlook.pro 0
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77 |
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78 | The generated namespace will declare all enumerations, as well as one QAxObject subclass
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79 | for each \c coclass and \c interface declared in the type library. coclasses marked with
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80 | the \c control attribute will be wrapped by a QAxWidget subclass.
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81 |
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82 | Those classes that wrap creatable coclasses (i.e. coclasses that are not marked
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83 | as \c noncreatable) have a default constructor; this is typically a single class
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84 | of type \c Application.
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85 |
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86 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_activeqt-dumpcpp.qdoc 0
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87 |
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88 | All other classes can only be created by passing an IDispatch interface pointer
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89 | to the constructor; those classes should however not be created explicitly.
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90 | Instead, use the appropriate API of already created objects.
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91 |
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92 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_activeqt-dumpcpp.qdoc 1
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93 |
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94 | All coclass wrappers also have one constructors taking an interface wrapper class
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95 | for each interface implemented.
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96 |
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97 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_activeqt-dumpcpp.qdoc 2
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98 |
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99 | You have to create coclasses to be able to connect to signals of the subobject.
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100 | Note that the constructor deletes the interface object, so the following will
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101 | cause a segmentation fault:
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102 |
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103 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_activeqt-dumpcpp.qdoc 3
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104 |
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105 | If the return type is of a coclass or interface type declared in another type
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106 | library you have to include the namespace header for that other type library
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107 | before including the header for the namespace you want to use (both header have
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108 | to be generated with this tool).
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109 |
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110 | By default, methods and property returning subobjects will use the type as in
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111 | the type library. The caller of the function is responsible for deleting or
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112 | reparenting the object returned. If the \c -compat switch is set, properties
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113 | and method returning a COM object have the return type \c IDispatch*, and
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114 | the namespace will not declare wrapper classes for interfaces.
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115 |
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116 | In this case, create the correct wrapper class explicitly:
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117 |
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118 | \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_activeqt-dumpcpp.qdoc 4
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119 |
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120 | You can of course use the IDispatch* returned directly, in which case you have to
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121 | call \c Release() when finished with the interface.
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122 |
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123 | All classes in the namespace are tagged with a macro that allows you to export
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124 | or import them from a DLL. To do that, declare the macro to expand to
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125 | \c __declspec(dllimport/export) before including the header file.
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126 |
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127 | To build the tool you must first build the QAxContainer library.
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128 | Then run your make tool in \c tools/dumpcpp.
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129 | */
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