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      std::list::list

      De cppreference.com

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      <metanoindex/>

       
      C++
       
      Recipientes biblioteca
       
      std::list
      Funções de membro
      Original:
      Member functions
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      list::list
      list::~list
      list::operator=
      list::assign
      list::get_allocator
      acesso. Elemento
      Original:
      Element access
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      list::front
      list::back
      Iteradores
      Original:
      Iterators
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      list::begin
      list::cbegin
      (C++11)
      list::end
      list::cend
      (C++11)
      list::rbegin
      list::crbegin
      (C++11)
      list::rend
      list::crend
      (C++11)
      Capacidade
      Original:
      Capacity
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      list::empty
      list::size
      list::max_size
      Modificadores
      Original:
      Modifiers
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      list::clear
      list::insert
      list::emplace(C++11)
      list::erase
      list::push_front
      list::emplace_front(C++11)
      list::pop_front
      list::push_back
      list::emplace_back(C++11)
      list::pop_back
      list::resize
      list::swap
      Operações
      Original:
      Operations
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      list::merge
      list::splice
      list::remove
      list::remove_if
      list::reverse
      list::unique
      list::sort
       
      <tbody> </tbody>
      explicit list( const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
      		 (1)
      explicit list( size_type count, {{#pad:|4}} const T& value = T(), {{#pad:|4}} const Allocator& alloc = Allocator()); list( size_type count, {{#pad:|4}} const T& value, {{#pad:|4}} const Allocator& alloc = Allocator());
      		 (2) (até C++11)


      (desde C++11)
      explicit list( size_type count );
      		 (3) (desde C++11)
      template< class InputIt > list( InputIt first, InputIt last, {{#pad:|4}} const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
      		 (4)
      list( const list& other );
      		 (5)
      list( const list& other, const Allocator& alloc );
      		 (5) (desde C++11)
      list( list&& other )
      		 (6) (desde C++11)
      list( list&& other, const Allocator& alloc );
      		 (6) (desde C++11)
      list( std::initializer_list<T> init, {{#pad:|4}} const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
      		 (7) (desde C++11)
      Constrói novo recipiente a partir de uma variedade de fontes de dados e, opcionalmente, usando alocador utilizador fornecido alloc.
      Original:
      Constructs new container from a variety of data sources and optionally using user supplied allocator alloc.
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      1)
      Construtor padrão. Constrói recipiente vazio.
      Original:
      Default constructor. Constructs empty container.
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      2)
      Constrói o recipiente com cópias count de elementos com valor value.
      Original:
      Constructs the container with count copies of elements with value value.
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      3)
      Constrói o recipiente com count valor inicializado (padrão construído, para classes) casos de T. Não são feitas cópias.
      Original:
      Constructs the container with count value-initialized (default constructed, for classes) instances of T. No copies are made.
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      4)
      Constrói o recipiente com o conteúdo do [first, last) gama.
      Original:
      Constructs the container with the contents of the range [first, last).
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      5)
      Copie construtor. Constrói o recipiente com a cópia do conteúdo do other. Se alloc não é fornecida, alocador é obtido chamando std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::select_on_copy_construction(other).
      Original:
      Copy constructor. Constructs the container with the copy of the contents of other. If alloc is not provided, allocator is obtained by calling std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::select_on_copy_construction(other).
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      6)
      Mova construtor. Constrói o recipiente com o conteúdo de other usando semântica de movimento. Se não for fornecido alloc, alocador é obtido por movimento de construção a partir do alocador pertencente other.
      Original:
      Move constructor. Constructs the container with the contents of other using move semantics. If alloc is not provided, allocator is obtained by move-construction from the allocator belonging to other.
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      7)
      Constrói o recipiente com o conteúdo da lista de inicializador init.
      Original:
      Constructs the container with the contents of the initializer list init.
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      Parâmetros

      alloc -
      alocador de usar para todas as alocações de memória desse container
      Original:
      allocator to use for all memory allocations of this container
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      count -
      o tamanho do recipiente
      Original:
      the size of the container
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      value -
      o valor para inicializar os elementos do recipiente com
      Original:
      the value to initialize elements of the container with
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      first, last -
      o intervalo para copiar os elementos de
      Original:
      the range to copy the elements from
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      other -
      um outro recipiente, para ser utilizado como fonte para inicializar os elementos do recipiente com
      Original:
      another container to be used as source to initialize the elements of the container with
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      init -
      inicializador lista para inicializar os elementos do recipiente com
      Original:
      initializer list to initialize the elements of the container with
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      Type requirements
      -
      InputIt must meet the requirements of InputIterator.

      Complexidade

      1)
      Constante
      Original:
      Constant
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      2-3)
      Linear em count
      Original:
      Linear in count
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      4)
      Linear na distância entre first e last
      Original:
      Linear in distance between first and last
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      5)
      Linear no tamanho da other
      Original:
      Linear in size of other
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      6)
      Constante. Se alloc é dado e alloc != other.get_allocator(), em seguida, linear.
      Original:
      Constant. If alloc is given and alloc != other.get_allocator(), then linear.
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      7)
      Linear no tamanho da init
      Original:
      Linear in size of init
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      Exemplo

      #include <list>
#include <string>

int main() 
{
    // c++11 initializer list syntax:
    std::list<std::string> words1 {"the", "frogurt", "is", "also", "cursed"};

    // words2 == words1
    std::list<std::string> words2(words1.begin(), words1.end());

    // words3 == words1
    std::list<std::string> words3(words1);

    // words4 is {"Mo", "Mo", "Mo", "Mo", "Mo"}
    std::list<std::string> words4(5, "Mo");

    return 0;
}


      Veja também
      atribui valores para o recipiente
      Original:
      assigns values to the container
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      (função pública membro) [edit]
      atribui valores para o recipiente
      Original:
      assigns values to the container
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      (função pública membro) [edit]