perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
Many modules are included in the Perl distribution. These are described below, and all end in .pm. You may discover compiled library files (usually ending in .so) or small pieces of modules to be autoloaded (ending in .al); these were automatically generated by the installation process. You may also discover files in the library directory that end in either .pl or .ph. These are old libraries supplied so that old programs that use them still run. The .pl files will all eventually be converted into standard modules, and the .ph files made by h2ph will probably end up as extension modules made by h2xs. (Some .ph values may already be available through the POSIX, Errno, or Fcntl modules.) The pl2pm file in the distribution may help in your conversion, but it's just a mechanical process and therefore far from bulletproof.
They work somewhat like compiler directives (pragmata) in that they tend to affect the compilation of your program, and thus will usually work well only when used within a use
, or no
. Most of these are lexically scoped, so an inner BLOCK may countermand them by saying:
no integer;
no strict 'refs';
no warnings;
which lasts until the end of that BLOCK.
Some pragmas are lexically scoped--typically those that affect the $^H
hints variable. Others affect the current package instead, like use vars
and use subs
, which allow you to predeclare a variables or subroutines within a particular file rather than just a block. Such declarations are effective for the entire file for which they were declared. You cannot rescind them with no vars
or no subs
.
The following pragmas are defined (and have their own documentation).
Get/set subroutine or variable attributes
Replace functions with ones that succeed or die with lexical scope
Exceptions from autodying functions.
Exceptions from autodying system().
Provide hints about user subroutines to autodie
Skip a package when throwing autodie exceptions
Postpone load of modules until a function is used
Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile time
Transparent big floating point number support for Perl
Transparent big integer support for Perl
Transparent big number support for Perl
Transparent big rational number support for Perl
Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
Import built-in utility functions
Expose the individual bytes of characters
Access to Unicode character names and named character sequences; also define character names
Declare constants
Perl pragma for deprecating the inclusion of a module in core
Produce verbose warning diagnostics
Allows you to write your script in non-ASCII and non-UTF-8
Warn on implicit encoding conversions
Experimental features made easy
Enable new features
Compile-time class fields
Control the filetest permission operators
use
a Perl module if a condition holds
Use integer arithmetic instead of floating point
Request less of something
Manipulate @INC at compile time
Use or avoid POSIX locales for built-in operations
Method Resolution Order
Alternative to Test::More::use_ok
Set default PerlIO layers for input and output
Restrict unsafe operations when compiling
Package for overloading Perl operations
Lexically control overloading
Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile time
Alter regular expression behaviour
Enable simple signal handling
Control sort() behaviour
Experimental features made easy, once we know they're stable
Restrict unsafe constructs
Predeclare subroutine names
Perl interpreter-based threads
Perl extension for sharing data structures between threads
Enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source code
Predeclare global variable names
Perl extension for Version Objects
Control VMS-specific language features
Control optional warnings
Warnings import function
Standard, bundled modules are all expected to behave in a well-defined manner with respect to namespace pollution because they use the Exporter module. See their own documentation for details.
It's possible that not all modules listed below are installed on your system. For example, the GDBM_File module will not be installed if you don't have the gdbm library.
Perl extension for ARexx support
Perl extension for low level amiga support
Provide framework for multiple DBMs
Easily interact with CPAN from the command line
Implements the prove
command.
State storage for the prove
command.
Individual test suite results.
Individual test results.
Module for manipulations of tar archives
A subclass for in-memory extracted file from Archive::Tar
Simpler definition of attribute handlers
Load subroutines only on demand
Split a package for autoloading
The Perl Compiler Backend
Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
OP op_private flag definitions
Show lexical variables used in functions or files
Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
Benchmark running times of Perl code
IO::Socket::IP
Family-neutral IP socket supporting both IPv4 and IPv6
Socket
Networking constants and support functions
Test2::Tools::Refcount
Assert reference counts on objects
Namespace for Perl's core routines
Query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
A recipe book for programming with CPAN.pm
Internal debugging for CPAN.pm
Read and match distroprefs
Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
Internal configuration handling for CPAN.pm
Interface between CPAN.pm and Kwalify.pm
The distribution metadata for a CPAN dist
Convert CPAN distribution metadata structures
An optional feature provided by a CPAN distribution
History of CPAN Meta Spec changes
Version 1.0 metadata specification for META.yml
Version 1.1 metadata specification for META.yml
Version 1.2 metadata specification for META.yml
Version 1.3 metadata specification for META.yml
Version 1.4 metadata specification for META.yml
Merging CPAN Meta fragments
A set of distribution prerequisites by phase and type
A set of version requirements for a CPAN dist
A set of version requirements for a CPAN dist
Specification for CPAN distribution metadata
Validate CPAN distribution metadata structures
Read and write a subset of YAML for CPAN Meta files
Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS module
Base class for CPAN shell extensions
Proof of concept implementation of a trivial CPAN::Plugin
Internal queue support for CPAN.pm
Internal handling of tar archives for CPAN.pm
Utility functions to compare CPAN versions
Alternative warn and die for modules
Declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
Low-Level Interface to bzip2 compression library
Low-Level Interface to zlib or zlib-ng compression library
Interface to zlib compression library
Access Perl configuration information
Hash lookup of which core extensions were built.
Structured data retrieval of perl -V output
Get pathname of current working directory
Programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API
Filter DBM keys/values
Filter for DBM_Filter
Filter for DBM_Filter
Filter for DBM_Filter
Filter for DBM_Filter
Filter for DBM_Filter
Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
Stringified perl data structures, suitable for both printing and eval
Perl/Pollution/Portability
A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
Generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
Modules that calculate message digests
Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
Perl extension for SHA-1/224/256/384/512
Digest base class
Calculate digests of files
(obsolete) supply object methods for directory handles
Provides screen dump of Perl data.
Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
Character encodings in Perl
Alias definitions to encodings
Single Byte Encodings
Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
China-based Chinese Encodings
Internally used by Encode::CN
Internally used by Encode
EBCDIC Encodings
Object Oriented Encoder
Encode Implementation Base Class
ETSI GSM 03.38 Encoding
Guesses encoding from data
Japanese Encodings
Internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*
Internally used by Encode::JP
Korean Encodings
Internally used by Encode::KR
MIME encoding for an unstructured email header
Internally used by Encode
A detailed document on Encode and PerlIO
Encodings supported by Encode
Symbol Encodings
Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings
Various Unicode Transformation Formats
UTF-7 encoding
Use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation variables
Perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or arrays
System errno constants
Implements default import method for modules
Exporter guts
Compile and link C code for Perl modules
Builder class for Windows platforms
Utilities to replace common UNIX commands in Makefiles etc.
Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles
Generate XS code to import C header constants
Base class for ExtUtils::Constant objects
Helper functions for ExtUtils::Constant
Generate C code for XS modules' constants.
Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
Install files from here to there
Inventory management of installed modules
Determine libraries to use and how to use them
OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass
AIX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
Platform-agnostic MM methods
Methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
Methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
Special behaviors for OS X
Once produced Makefiles for MacOS Classic
Methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
Methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
OS390 specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
QNX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
Methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
Methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
VOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
Methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
Method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X
ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization
Create a module Makefile
Wrapper around Config.pm
Frequently Asked Questions About MakeMaker
Bundled Encode::Locale
Writing a module with MakeMaker
Utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
Write the C code for miniperlmain.c and perlmain.c
Make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
Write linker options files for dynamic extension
Batch file creation to run perl scripts on Windows
Manage .packlist files
Converts Perl XS code into C code
Initialization values for some globals
Clean package to evaluate code in
Subroutines used with ExtUtils::ParseXS
Read/Write/Modify Perl/XS typemap files
Quick commands for handling typemaps
Entry in the INPUT section of a typemap
Entry in the OUTPUT section of a typemap
Entry in the TYPEMAP section of a typemap
Keep sets of symbol names palatable to the VMS linker
Add blib/* directories to @INC
Replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
Various flag constants and helper functions from C's fcntl.h
Parse file paths into directory, filename and suffix.
Compare files or filehandles
Copy files or filehandles
DOS like globbing and then some
A generic file fetching mechanism
Traverse a directory tree.
Perl extension for BSD glob routine
Extend File Glob to Allow Input and Output Files
Create or remove directory trees
Portably perform operations on file names
File::Spec for AmigaOS
Methods for Cygwin file specs
Methods for Epoc file specs
Portably perform operations on file names
File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic)
Methods for OS/2 file specs
File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec modules
Methods for VMS file specs
Methods for Win32 file specs
Return name and handle of a temporary file safely
By-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
Keep more files open than the system permits
Supply object methods for filehandles
Simplified source filtering
Perl Source Filter Utility Module
Locate directory of original Perl script
Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
Extended processing of command line options
Getopt::Long object oriented interface
Process single-character switches with switch clustering
A small, simple, correct HTTP/1.1 client
A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
Support for Inside-Out Classes
Compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current locale
Functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language tags
Detect the user's language preferences
Tags and names for human languages
Query locale information
Load various IO modules
Base Class for IO::Compress modules
Write bzip2 files/buffers
Write RFC 1950 files/buffers
Frequently Asked Questions about IO::Compress
Write RFC 1952 files/buffers
Write RFC 1951 files/buffers
Write zip files/buffers
Supply object methods for directory handles
Supply object methods for filehandles
Supply object methods for I/O handles
Supply object methods for pipes
Object interface to system poll call
Supply seek based methods for I/O objects
OO interface to the select
system call
Object interface to socket communications
Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
Uncompress zlib-based (zip, gzip) file/buffer
Uncompress gzip, zip, bzip2, zstd, xz, lzma, lzip, lzf or lzop file/buffer
Base Class for IO::Uncompress modules
Read bzip2 files/buffers
Read RFC 1952 files/buffers
Read RFC 1950 files/buffers
Read RFC 1951 files/buffers
Read zip files/buffers
IO:: style interface to Compress::Zlib
Finding and running system commands made easy
SysV Msg IPC object class
Open a process for both reading and writing using open2()
Open a process for reading, writing, and error handling using open3()
SysV Semaphore IPC object class
SysV Shared Memory IPC object class
System V IPC constants and system calls
Reserved special namespace for internals related functions
JSON::XS compatible pure-Perl module.
Dummy module providing JSON::PP::Boolean
A selection of general-utility list subroutines
Indicate if List::Util was compiled with a C compiler
Framework for localization
Recipes for using Locale::Maketext
Deprecated module to load Locale::Maketext utf8 code
Deprecated module to load Locale::Maketext utf8 code
Simple interface to Locale::Maketext::Lexicon
Article about software localization
Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable strings
Arbitrary size floating point math package
Arbitrary size integer math package
Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
Math::BigInt::Calc with some XS for more speed
Virtual parent class for Math::BigInt libraries
Arbitrary size rational number math package
Complex numbers and associated mathematical functions
Trigonometric functions
Make functions faster by trading space for time
Glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for Storable use
Plug-in module for automatic expiration of memoized values
Glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for Storable use
DEPRECATED compability shim
Store Memoized data in Storable database
What modules shipped with versions of perl
What utilities shipped with versions of perl
Runtime require of both modules and files
Looking up module information / loading at runtime
Mark modules as loaded or unloaded
Gather package and POD information from perl module files
Tied access to ndbm files
Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method redispatch
Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)
Local configuration data for libnet
Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name and domain
FTP Client class
FTP Client data connection class
NNTP Client class
OO interface to users netrc file
Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939)
Check a remote host for reachability
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client
Time and daytime network client interface
By-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() functions
Libnet Frequently Asked Questions
By-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() functions
By-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() functions
By-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() functions
Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
Tied access to odbm files
Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
A generic input parsing/checking mechanism.
Parse META.yml and META.json CPAN metadata files
Map Perl operating system names to generic types
On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* name space
Encoding layer
Memory mapped IO
In-memory IO, scalar IO
Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings
Check pod documents for syntax errors
For resolving Pod E<...> sequences
Group Perl's functions a la perlfunc.pod
Module to convert pod files to HTML
Helper functions for Pod-Html
Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
Parse an L<> formatting code in POD text
Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
Base for Pod::Perldoc formatters
Customized option parser for Pod::Perldoc
Render Pod with ANSI color escapes
Let Perldoc check Pod for errors
Let Perldoc render Pod as man pages
Let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff
Let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod!
Let Perldoc render Pod as RTF
Render Pod with terminal escapes
Let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext
Let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod
Let Perldoc render Pod as XML
Framework for parsing Pod
Check the Pod syntax of a document
Put Pod::Simple into trace/debug mode
Dump Pod-parsing events as text
Turn Pod into XML
Convert Pod to HTML
Convert several Pod files to several HTML files
Just the Pod, the whole Pod, and nothing but the Pod
Represent "section" attributes of L codes
Turn Pod::Simple events into method calls
A pull-parser interface to parsing Pod
End-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
Start-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
Text-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
Tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
Format Pod as RTF
Find POD documents in directory trees
Parse Pod into a simple parse tree
Write a formatter as a Pod::Simple subclass
Format Pod as plaintext
Get the text content of Pod
Format Pod as validating XHTML
Turn Pod into XML
Convert POD data to formatted text
Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
Convert POD data to formatted overstrike text
Convert POD data to ASCII text with format escapes
Extracts POD documentation and shows usage information
Tied access to sdbm files
Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines
Look - search for key in dictionary file
Save and restore selected file handle
Load functions only on demand
Persistence for Perl data structures
A selection of utility subroutines for subs and CODE references
Manipulate Perl symbols and their names
Try every conceivable way to get hostname
Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
Win32 support for Sys::Syslog
Base class that provides common functionality to TAP::Parser
Base class for harness output delegates
Run Perl test scripts with color
Harness output delegate for default console output
Harness output delegate for parallel console output
Harness output delegate for default console output
Harness output delegate for file output
Harness output delegate for file output
Abstract base class for harness output delegate
Run test scripts with statistics
Parsing harness related environmental variables where appropriate
Base class that provides common functionality to all TAP::*
modules
Parse TAP output
Aggregate TAP::Parser results
A grammar for the Test Anything Protocol.