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CONTENTS

NAME

ExtUtils::ParseXS - converts Perl XS code into C code

SYNOPSIS

use ExtUtils::ParseXS qw(process_file);

process_file( filename => 'foo.xs' );

process_file( filename => 'foo.xs',
              output => 'bar.c',
              'C++' => 1,
              typemap => 'path/to/typemap',
              hiertype => 1,
              except => 1,
              prototypes => 1,
              versioncheck => 1,
              linenumbers => 1,
              optimize => 1,
              prototypes => 1,
            );
=head1 DESCRIPTION

ExtUtils::ParseXS will compile XS code into C code by embedding the constructs necessary to let C functions manipulate Perl values and creates the glue necessary to let Perl access those functions. The compiler uses typemaps to determine how to map C function parameters and variables to Perl values.

The compiler will search for typemap files called typemap. It will use the following search path to find default typemaps, with the rightmost typemap taking precedence.

../../../typemap:../../typemap:../typemap:typemap

EXPORT

None by default. process_file() may be exported upon request.

FUNCTIONS

process_xs()

This function processes an XS file and sends output to a C file. Named parameters control how the processing is done. The following parameters are accepted:

C++

Adds extern "C" to the C code. Default is false.

hiertype

Retains :: in type names so that C++ hierarchical types can be mapped. Default is false.

except

Adds exception handling stubs to the C code. Default is false.

typemap

Indicates that a user-supplied typemap should take precedence over the default typemaps. A single typemap may be specified as a string, or multiple typemaps can be specified in an array reference, with the last typemap having the highest precedence.

prototypes

Generates prototype code for all xsubs. Default is false.

versioncheck

Makes sure at run time that the object file (derived from the .xs file) and the .pm files have the same version number. Default is true.

linenumbers

Adds #line directives to the C output so error messages will look like they came from the original XS file. Default is true.

optimize

Enables certain optimizations. The only optimization that is currently affected is the use of targets by the output C code (see