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std::condition_variable_any::wait_until

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Bibliothèque de support fil
Threads
Original:
Threads
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thread (C++11)
this_thread espace de noms
Original:
this_thread namespace
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get_id (C++11)
yield (C++11)
sleep_for (C++11)
sleep_until (C++11)
L'exclusion mutuelle
Original:
Mutual exclusion
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mutex (C++11)
timed_mutex (C++11)
Gestion du verrouillage générique
Original:
Generic lock management
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lock_guard (C++11)
unique_lock (C++11)
defer_lock_t
try_to_lock_t
adopt_lock_t
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
lock (C++11)
try_lock (C++11)
defer_lock
try_to_lock
adopt_lock
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
Les variables de condition
Original:
Condition variables
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condition_variable (C++11)
condition_variable_any (C++11)
notify_all_at_thread_exit (C++11)
cv_status (C++11)
Futures
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Futures
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promise (C++11)
future (C++11)
shared_future (C++11)
packaged_task (C++11)
async (C++11)
launch (C++11)
future_status (C++11)
future_error (C++11)
future_category (C++11)
future_errc (C++11)
 
std::condition_variable_any
Les fonctions membres
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Member functions
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condition_variable_any::condition_variable_any
condition_variable_any::~condition_variable_any
Notification
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Notification
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condition_variable_any::notify_one
condition_variable_any::notify_all
D'attente
Original:
Waiting
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condition_variable_any::wait
condition_variable_any::wait_for
condition_variable_any::wait_until
 
template< class Lock, class Clock, class Duration >

std::cv_status wait_until( Lock& lock,

                           const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
(1) (depuis C++11)
template< class Lock, class Clock, class Duration, class Predicate >

bool wait_until( Lock& lock,
                 const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time,

                 Predicate pred);
(2) (depuis C++11)
wait_until provoque le thread courant de bloquer jusqu'à ce que la variable de condition est notifiée, un temps spécifique est atteint, ou un réveil parasite se produit, éventuellement en boucle jusqu'à ce qu'un prédicat est satisfait .
Original:
wait_until causes the current thread to block until the condition variable is notified, a specific time is reached, or a spurious wakeup occurs, optionally looping until some predicate is satisfied.
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1)
Libère atomiquement lock, bloque le thread en cours d'exécution, et l'ajoute à la liste des threads en attente sur *this. Le fil sera débloqué lorsque notify_all() ou notify_one() est exécuté, ou lorsque le temps absolu abs_time point est atteint. Il peut également être débloqué faussement. Lorsque débloqué, quelle que soit la raison, lock est recouvré et sorties wait_until. Si cette fonction sort par exception, lock est également acquis de nouveau .
Original:
Atomically releases lock, blocks the current executing thread, and adds it to the list of threads waiting on *this. The thread will be unblocked when notify_all() or notify_one() is executed, or when the absolute time point abs_time is reached. It may also be unblocked spuriously. When unblocked, regardless of the reason, lock is reacquired and wait_until exits. If this function exits via exception, lock is also reacquired.
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2)
Équivalent à
Original:
Equivalent to
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while (!pred())
    if (wait_until(lock, abs_time) == std::cv_status::timeout)
        return pred();
return true;

Cette surcharge peut être utilisée pour ignorer les réveils parasites .
Original:
This overload may be used to ignore spurious wakeups.
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Sommaire

[modifier] Paramètres

lock -
un objet de Lock type qui répond aux exigences de BasicLockable, qui doit être verrouillé par le thread courant
Original:
an object of type Lock that meets the requirements of BasicLockable, which must be locked by the current thread
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abs_time -
un objet de std::chrono::time_point type représentant le moment où il faut arrêter d'attendre
Original:
an object of type std::chrono::time_point representing the time when to stop waiting
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pred - predicate which returns ​false
si l'attente doit être poursuivie
Original:
if the waiting should be continued
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.

The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following:

 bool pred();

[modifier] Retourne la valeur

1)
std::cv_status::timeout si le délai absolu spécifié par abs_time a été atteint, std::cv_status::no_timeout overwise .
Original:
std::cv_status::timeout if the absolute timeout specified by abs_time was reached, std::cv_status::no_timeout overwise.
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2)
false si le prédicat pred encore false après le délai d'attente a expiré abs_time, sinon true .
Original:
false if the predicate pred still evaluates to false after the abs_time timeout expired, otherwise true.
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[modifier] Exceptions

Peut générer std::system_error, peuvent également propager les exceptions levées par lock.lock() ou lock.unlock() .
Original:
May throw std::system_error, may also propagate exceptions thrown by lock.lock() or lock.unlock().
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[modifier] Notes

L'appel de cette fonction si lock.mutex() n'est pas verrouillé par le thread courant est un comportement indéfini .
Original:
Calling this function if lock.mutex() is not locked by the current thread is undefined behavior.
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L'appel de cette fonction si lock.mutex() n'est pas le mutex même que celui utilisé par les autres threads qui sont actuellement en attente sur la variable de condition même comportement indéfini .
Original:
Calling this function if lock.mutex() is not the same mutex as the one used by all other threads that are currently waiting on the same condition variable is undefined behavior.
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[modifier] Exemple

#include <iostream>
#include <atomic>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
 
std::condition_variable_any cv;
std::mutex cv_m;
std::atomic<int> i = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(0);
 
void waits(int idx)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(cv_m);
    auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
    if(cv.wait_until(lk, now + std::chrono::milliseconds(idx*100), [](){return i == 1;}))
        std::cerr << "Thread " << idx << " finished waiting. i == " << i << '\n';
    else
        std::cerr << "Thread " << idx << " timed out. i == " << i << '\n';
}
 
void signals()
{
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(120));
    std::cerr << "Notifying...\n";
    cv.notify_all();
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
    i = 1;
    std::cerr << "Notifying again...\n";
    cv.notify_all();
}
 
int main()
{
    std::thread t1(waits, 1), t2(waits, 2), t3(waits, 3), t4(signals);
    t1.join(); 
    t2.join();
    t3.join();
    t4.join();
}

Résultat possible :

Thread 1 timed out. i == 0
Notifying...
Thread 2 timed out. i == 0
Notifying again...
Thread 3 finished waiting. i == 1

[modifier] Voir aussi

Bloque le thread actuel jusqu'à ce que la condition_variable soit réveillée
Original:
blocks the current thread until the condition variable is woken up
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(fonction membre publique) [edit]
Bloque le thread actuel jusqu'à ce que la condition_variable soit réveillée ou que la durée de temporisation spécifiée soit écoulée
Original:
blocks the current thread until the condition variable is woken up or after the specified timeout duration
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(fonction membre publique) [edit]