std::condition_variable_any::wait_until
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template< class Lock, class Clock, class Duration > std::cv_status wait_until( Lock& lock, |
(1) | (depuis C++11) |
template< class Lock, class Clock, class Duration, class Predicate > bool wait_until( Lock& lock, |
(2) | (depuis C++11) |
wait_until
provoque le thread courant de bloquer jusqu'à ce que la variable de condition est notifiée, un temps spécifique est atteint, ou un réveil parasite se produit, éventuellement en boucle jusqu'à ce qu'un prédicat est satisfait .Original:
wait_until
causes the current thread to block until the condition variable is notified, a specific time is reached, or a spurious wakeup occurs, optionally looping until some predicate is satisfied.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Libère atomiquement
2) lock
, bloque le thread en cours d'exécution, et l'ajoute à la liste des threads en attente sur *this. Le fil sera débloqué lorsque notify_all()
ou notify_one()
est exécuté, ou lorsque le temps absolu abs_time
point est atteint. Il peut également être débloqué faussement. Lorsque débloqué, quelle que soit la raison, lock
est recouvré et sorties wait_until
. Si cette fonction sort par exception, lock
est également acquis de nouveau .Original:
Atomically releases
lock
, blocks the current executing thread, and adds it to the list of threads waiting on *this. The thread will be unblocked when notify_all()
or notify_one()
is executed, or when the absolute time point abs_time
is reached. It may also be unblocked spuriously. When unblocked, regardless of the reason, lock
is reacquired and wait_until
exits. If this function exits via exception, lock
is also reacquired.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Équivalent à
Original:
Equivalent to
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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while (!pred())
if (wait_until(lock, abs_time) == std::cv_status::timeout)
return pred();
return true;
Cette surcharge peut être utilisée pour ignorer les réveils parasites .
Original:
This overload may be used to ignore spurious wakeups.
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Sommaire |
[modifier] Paramètres
lock | - | un objet de
Lock type qui répond aux exigences de BasicLockable , qui doit être verrouillé par le thread courantOriginal: an object of type Lock that meets the requirements of BasicLockable , which must be locked by the current threadThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
abs_time | - | un objet de std::chrono::time_point type représentant le moment où il faut arrêter d'attendre
Original: an object of type std::chrono::time_point representing the time when to stop waiting The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
pred | - | predicate which returns false si l'attente doit être poursuivie . Original: if the waiting should be continued The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following: bool pred(); |
[modifier] Retourne la valeur
1)std::cv_status::timeout si le délai absolu spécifié par
2) abs_time
a été atteint, std::cv_status::no_timeout overwise .Original:
std::cv_status::timeout if the absolute timeout specified by
abs_time
was reached, std::cv_status::no_timeout overwise.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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false si le prédicat
pred
encore false après le délai d'attente a expiré abs_time
, sinon true .Original:
false if the predicate
pred
still evaluates to false after the abs_time
timeout expired, otherwise true.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[modifier] Exceptions
Peut générer std::system_error, peuvent également propager les exceptions levées par lock.lock() ou lock.unlock() .
Original:
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[modifier] Notes
L'appel de cette fonction si
lock.mutex()
n'est pas verrouillé par le thread courant est un comportement indéfini .Original:
Calling this function if
lock.mutex()
is not locked by the current thread is undefined behavior.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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L'appel de cette fonction si
lock.mutex()
n'est pas le mutex même que celui utilisé par les autres threads qui sont actuellement en attente sur la variable de condition même comportement indéfini .Original:
Calling this function if
lock.mutex()
is not the same mutex as the one used by all other threads that are currently waiting on the same condition variable is undefined behavior.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[modifier] Exemple
#include <iostream> #include <atomic> #include <condition_variable> #include <thread> #include <chrono> std::condition_variable_any cv; std::mutex cv_m; std::atomic<int> i = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(0); void waits(int idx) { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(cv_m); auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); if(cv.wait_until(lk, now + std::chrono::milliseconds(idx*100), [](){return i == 1;})) std::cerr << "Thread " << idx << " finished waiting. i == " << i << '\n'; else std::cerr << "Thread " << idx << " timed out. i == " << i << '\n'; } void signals() { std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(120)); std::cerr << "Notifying...\n"; cv.notify_all(); std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100)); i = 1; std::cerr << "Notifying again...\n"; cv.notify_all(); } int main() { std::thread t1(waits, 1), t2(waits, 2), t3(waits, 3), t4(signals); t1.join(); t2.join(); t3.join(); t4.join(); }
Résultat possible :
Thread 1 timed out. i == 0 Notifying... Thread 2 timed out. i == 0 Notifying again... Thread 3 finished waiting. i == 1
[modifier] Voir aussi
Bloque le thread actuel jusqu'à ce que la condition_variable soit réveillée Original: blocks the current thread until the condition variable is woken up The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) | |
Bloque le thread actuel jusqu'à ce que la condition_variable soit réveillée ou que la durée de temporisation spécifiée soit écoulée Original: blocks the current thread until the condition variable is woken up or after the specified timeout duration The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) |