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std::condition_variable_any::wait_for

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Bibliothèque de support fil
Threads
Original:
Threads
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thread (C++11)
this_thread espace de noms
Original:
this_thread namespace
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get_id (C++11)
yield (C++11)
sleep_for (C++11)
sleep_until (C++11)
L'exclusion mutuelle
Original:
Mutual exclusion
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mutex (C++11)
timed_mutex (C++11)
Gestion du verrouillage générique
Original:
Generic lock management
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lock_guard (C++11)
unique_lock (C++11)
defer_lock_t
try_to_lock_t
adopt_lock_t
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
lock (C++11)
try_lock (C++11)
defer_lock
try_to_lock
adopt_lock
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
Les variables de condition
Original:
Condition variables
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condition_variable (C++11)
condition_variable_any (C++11)
notify_all_at_thread_exit (C++11)
cv_status (C++11)
Futures
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Futures
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promise (C++11)
future (C++11)
shared_future (C++11)
packaged_task (C++11)
async (C++11)
launch (C++11)
future_status (C++11)
future_error (C++11)
future_category (C++11)
future_errc (C++11)
 
std::condition_variable_any
Les fonctions membres
Original:
Member functions
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condition_variable_any::condition_variable_any
condition_variable_any::~condition_variable_any
Notification
Original:
Notification
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condition_variable_any::notify_one
condition_variable_any::notify_all
D'attente
Original:
Waiting
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condition_variable_any::wait
condition_variable_any::wait_for
condition_variable_any::wait_until
 
template< class Lock, class Rep, class Period >

std::cv_status wait_for( Lock& lock,

                         const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
(1) (depuis C++11)
template< class Lock, class Rep, class Period, class Predicate >

bool wait_for( Lock& lock,
               const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time,

               Predicate pred);
(2) (depuis C++11)
1)
Libère atomiquement lock, bloque le thread en cours d'exécution, et l'ajoute à la liste des threads en attente sur *this. Le fil sera débloqué lorsque notify_all() ou notify_one() est exécuté, ou lorsque le rel_time timeout relatif expire. Il peut également être débloqué faussement. Lorsque débloqué, quelle que soit la raison, lock est recouvré et sorties wait_for(). Si cette fonction sort par exception, lock est également acquis de nouveau .
Original:
Atomically releases lock, blocks the current executing thread, and adds it to the list of threads waiting on *this. The thread will be unblocked when notify_all() or notify_one() is executed, or when the relative timeout rel_time expires. It may also be unblocked spuriously. When unblocked, regardless of the reason, lock is reacquired and wait_for() exits. If this function exits via exception, lock is also reacquired.
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2)
Équivalent à
Original:
Equivalent to
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while (!pred())
    if (wait_for(lock, rel_time) == std::cv_status::timeout)
        return pred();
return true;

Cette surcharge peut être utilisée pour ignorer réveils parasites .
Original:
This overload may be used to ignore spurious awakenings.
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Sommaire

[modifier] Paramètres

lock -
un objet de Lock type qui répond aux exigences BasicLockable, qui doivent être verrouillées par le thread courant
Original:
an object of type Lock that meets the BasicLockable requirements, which must be locked by the current thread
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rel_time -
un objet de std::chrono::duration type représentant le maximum de temps pour passer en attente
Original:
an object of type std::chrono::duration representing the maximum time to spend waiting
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pred - predicate which returns ​false
si l'attente doit être poursuivie
Original:
if the waiting should be continued
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.

The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following:

 bool pred();

[modifier] Retourne la valeur

1)
std::cv_status::timeout si le délai relatif spécifié par rel_time expiré, std::cv_status::no_timeout overwise .
Original:
std::cv_status::timeout if the relative timeout specified by rel_time expired, std::cv_status::no_timeout overwise.
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2)
false si le prédicat pred encore false après le délai d'attente a expiré rel_time, sinon true .
Original:
false if the predicate pred still evaluates to false after the rel_time timeout expired, otherwise true.
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[modifier] Exceptions

Peut générer std::system_error, peuvent également propager les exceptions levées par lock.lock() ou lock.unlock() .
Original:
May throw std::system_error, may also propagate exceptions thrown by lock.lock() or lock.unlock().
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[modifier] Notes

L'appel de cette fonction si lock.mutex() n'est pas verrouillé par le thread courant est un comportement indéfini .
Original:
Calling this function if lock.mutex() is not locked by the current thread is undefined behavior.
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L'appel de cette fonction si lock.mutex() n'est pas le mutex même que celui utilisé par les autres threads qui sont actuellement en attente sur la variable de condition même comportement indéfini .
Original:
Calling this function if lock.mutex() is not the same mutex as the one used by all other threads that are currently waiting on the same condition variable is undefined behavior.
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[modifier] Exemple

#include <iostream>
#include <atomic>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
 
std::condition_variable_any cv;
std::mutex cv_m;
std::atomic<int> i = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(0);
 
void waits(int idx)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(cv_m);
    if(cv.wait_for(lk, std::chrono::milliseconds(idx*100), [](){return i == 1;})) 
        std::cerr << "Thread " << idx << " finished waiting. i == " << i << '\n';
    else
        std::cerr << "Thread " << idx << " timed out. i == " << i << '\n';
}
 
void signals()
{
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(120));
    std::cerr << "Notifying...\n";
    cv.notify_all();
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
    i = 1;
    std::cerr << "Notifying again...\n";
    cv.notify_all();
}
 
int main()
{
    std::thread t1(waits, 1), t2(waits, 2), t3(waits, 3), t4(signals);
    t1.join(); t2.join(), t3.join(), t4.join();
}

Résultat :

Thread 1 timed out. i == 0
Notifying...
Thread 2 timed out. i == 0
Notifying again...
Thread 3 finished waiting. i == 1

[modifier] Voir aussi

Bloque le thread actuel jusqu'à ce que la condition_variable soit réveillée
Original:
blocks the current thread until the condition variable is woken up
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(fonction membre publique) [edit]
Bloque le thread en cours jusqu'à ce que la condition_variable soit réveillée ou jusqu'à ce que le point temporel (time point) spécifié soit atteint
Original:
blocks the current thread until the condition variable is woken up or until specified time point has been reached
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(fonction membre publique) [edit]