std::condition_variable_any::wait_for
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< cpp | thread | condition variable any
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template< class Lock, class Rep, class Period > std::cv_status wait_for( Lock& lock, |
(1) | (depuis C++11) |
template< class Lock, class Rep, class Period, class Predicate > bool wait_for( Lock& lock, |
(2) | (depuis C++11) |
Libère atomiquement
2) lock
, bloque le thread en cours d'exécution, et l'ajoute à la liste des threads en attente sur *this. Le fil sera débloqué lorsque notify_all()
ou notify_one()
est exécuté, ou lorsque le rel_time
timeout relatif expire. Il peut également être débloqué faussement. Lorsque débloqué, quelle que soit la raison, lock
est recouvré et sorties wait_for()
. Si cette fonction sort par exception, lock
est également acquis de nouveau .Original:
Atomically releases
lock
, blocks the current executing thread, and adds it to the list of threads waiting on *this. The thread will be unblocked when notify_all()
or notify_one()
is executed, or when the relative timeout rel_time
expires. It may also be unblocked spuriously. When unblocked, regardless of the reason, lock
is reacquired and wait_for()
exits. If this function exits via exception, lock
is also reacquired.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Équivalent à
Original:
Equivalent to
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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while (!pred())
if (wait_for(lock, rel_time) == std::cv_status::timeout)
return pred();
return true;
Cette surcharge peut être utilisée pour ignorer réveils parasites .
Original:
This overload may be used to ignore spurious awakenings.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Sommaire |
[modifier] Paramètres
lock | - | un objet de
Lock type qui répond aux exigences BasicLockable , qui doivent être verrouillées par le thread courantOriginal: an object of type Lock that meets the BasicLockable requirements, which must be locked by the current threadThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
rel_time | - | un objet de std::chrono::duration type représentant le maximum de temps pour passer en attente
Original: an object of type std::chrono::duration representing the maximum time to spend waiting The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. |
pred | - | predicate which returns false si l'attente doit être poursuivie . Original: if the waiting should be continued The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. The signature of the predicate function should be equivalent to the following: bool pred(); |
[modifier] Retourne la valeur
1)std::cv_status::timeout si le délai relatif spécifié par
2) rel_time
expiré, std::cv_status::no_timeout overwise .Original:
std::cv_status::timeout if the relative timeout specified by
rel_time
expired, std::cv_status::no_timeout overwise.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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false si le prédicat
pred
encore false après le délai d'attente a expiré rel_time
, sinon true .Original:
false if the predicate
pred
still evaluates to false after the rel_time
timeout expired, otherwise true.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[modifier] Exceptions
Peut générer std::system_error, peuvent également propager les exceptions levées par lock.lock() ou lock.unlock() .
Original:
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[modifier] Notes
L'appel de cette fonction si
lock.mutex()
n'est pas verrouillé par le thread courant est un comportement indéfini .Original:
Calling this function if
lock.mutex()
is not locked by the current thread is undefined behavior.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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L'appel de cette fonction si
lock.mutex()
n'est pas le mutex même que celui utilisé par les autres threads qui sont actuellement en attente sur la variable de condition même comportement indéfini .Original:
Calling this function if
lock.mutex()
is not the same mutex as the one used by all other threads that are currently waiting on the same condition variable is undefined behavior.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[modifier] Exemple
#include <iostream> #include <atomic> #include <condition_variable> #include <thread> #include <chrono> std::condition_variable_any cv; std::mutex cv_m; std::atomic<int> i = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(0); void waits(int idx) { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(cv_m); if(cv.wait_for(lk, std::chrono::milliseconds(idx*100), [](){return i == 1;})) std::cerr << "Thread " << idx << " finished waiting. i == " << i << '\n'; else std::cerr << "Thread " << idx << " timed out. i == " << i << '\n'; } void signals() { std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(120)); std::cerr << "Notifying...\n"; cv.notify_all(); std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100)); i = 1; std::cerr << "Notifying again...\n"; cv.notify_all(); } int main() { std::thread t1(waits, 1), t2(waits, 2), t3(waits, 3), t4(signals); t1.join(); t2.join(), t3.join(), t4.join(); }
Résultat :
Thread 1 timed out. i == 0 Notifying... Thread 2 timed out. i == 0 Notifying again... Thread 3 finished waiting. i == 1
[modifier] Voir aussi
Bloque le thread actuel jusqu'à ce que la condition_variable soit réveillée Original: blocks the current thread until the condition variable is woken up The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) | |
Bloque le thread en cours jusqu'à ce que la condition_variable soit réveillée ou jusqu'à ce que le point temporel (time point) spécifié soit atteint Original: blocks the current thread until the condition variable is woken up or until specified time point has been reached The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (fonction membre publique) |