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std::unique_ptr::operator=

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< cpp‎ | memory‎ | unique ptr

 
 
 
La gestion dynamique de la mémoire
Faible niveau de gestion de la mémoire
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Allocators
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Smart pointers
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unique_ptr (C++11)
shared_ptr (C++11)
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std :: unique_ptr
Les fonctions membres
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unique_ptr::unique_ptr
unique_ptr::~unique_ptr
unique_ptr::operator=
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unique_ptr::release
unique_ptr::reset
unique_ptr::swap
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unique_ptr::get
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unique_ptr::operator bool
unique_ptr::operator*
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unique_ptr::operator[]
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operator==
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unique_ptr& operator=( unique_ptr&& r );
(1) (depuis C++11)
template< class U, class E >
unique_ptr& operator=( unique_ptr<U,E>&& r );
(1) (depuis C++11)
unique_ptr& operator=( nullptr_t );
(2) (depuis C++11)
1)
Transfère la propriété de l'objet pointé par r à *this comme si en appelant reset(r.release()) suivie d'une cession de std::forward<E>(r.get_deleter()).
Original:
Transfers ownership of the object pointed to by r to *this as if by calling reset(r.release()) followed by an assignment from std::forward<E>(r.get_deleter()).
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2)
Effectivement la même que l'appel reset() .
Original:
Effectively the same as calling reset().
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Notez que l'opérateur d'affectation de unique_ptr n'accepte que XValues, qui est typiquement généré par std::move. (La classe unique_ptr explicitement supprime son constructeur copie et l'opérateur d'affectation lvalue lvalue.)
Original:
Note that unique_ptr's assignment operator only accepts XValues, which are typically generated by std::move. (The unique_ptr class explicitly deletes its lvalue copy constructor and lvalue assignment operator.)
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Sommaire

[modifier] Paramètres

r -
pointeur intelligent dont la propriété sera transférée
Original:
smart pointer from which ownership will be transfered
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[modifier] Retourne la valeur

*this

[modifier] Exceptions

noexcept specification:  
noexcept
   (depuis C++11)

[modifier] Exemple

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
 
struct Foo {
    Foo() { std::cout << "Foo\n"; }
    ~Foo() { std::cout << "~Foo\n"; }
};
 
int main() 
{
    std::unique_ptr<Foo> p1;
 
    {
        std::cout << "Creating new Foo...\n";
        std::unique_ptr<Foo> p2(new Foo);
 
        p1 = std::move(p2);
        std::cout << "About to leave inner block...\n";
 
        // Foo instance will continue to live, 
        // despite p2 going out of scope
    }
 
    std::cout << "About to leave program...\n";
}

Résultat :

Creating new Foo...
Foo
About to leave inner block...
About to leave program...
~Foo