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std::forward_list::sort

De cppreference.com

 
 
 
std::forward_list
Les fonctions membres
Original:
Member functions
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forward_list::forward_list
forward_list::~forward_list
forward_list::operator=
forward_list::assign
forward_list::get_allocator
Elément d'accès
Original:
Element access
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forward_list::front
Les itérateurs
Original:
Iterators
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forward_list::before_begin
forward_list::cbefore_begin
forward_list::begin
forward_list::cbegin
forward_list::end
forward_list::cend
Capacité
Original:
Capacity
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forward_list::empty
forward_list::max_size
Modificateurs
Original:
Modifiers
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forward_list::clear
forward_list::insert_after
forward_list::emplace_after
forward_list::erase_after
forward_list::push_front
forward_list::emplace_front
forward_list::pop_front
forward_list::resize
forward_list::swap
Opérations
Original:
Operations
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forward_list::merge
forward_list::splice_after
forward_list::remove
forward_list::remove_if
forward_list::reverse
forward_list::unique
forward_list::sort
 
void sort();
(1) (depuis C++11)
template< class Compare >
void sort( Compare comp );
(2) (depuis C++11)
Trie les éléments dans l'ordre croissant. L'ordre des éléments égaux est assuré d'être préservé. La première version utilise operator< de comparer les éléments, la deuxième version utilise la fonction de comparaison donnée comp. L'ordre des éléments équivalents est préservée .
Original:
Sorts the elements in ascending order. The order of equal elements is guaranteed to be preserved. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp. The ordering of equivalent elements is preserved.
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Sommaire

[modifier] Paramètres

comp - comparison function which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second.

The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:

 bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);

The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it.
The types Type1 and Type2 must be such that an object of type forward_list<T,Allocator>::const_iterator can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to both of them. ​

[modifier] Retourne la valeur

(Aucun)
Original:
(none)
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[modifier] Exemple

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <forward_list>
 
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& ostr, const std::forward_list<int>& list)
{
    for (auto &i : list) {
        ostr << " " << i;
    }
    return ostr;
}
 
int main()
{
    std::forward_list<int> list = { 8,7,5,9,0,1,3,2,6,4 };
 
    std::cout << "before:     " << list << "\n";
    list.sort();
    std::cout << "ascending:  " << list << "\n";
    list.sort(std::greater<int>());
    std::cout << "descending: " << list << "\n";
}

Résultat :

before:      8 7 5 9 0 1 3 2 6 4
ascending:   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
descending:  9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

[modifier] Complexité

N · log(N) comparaisons, où N est la taille du récipient .
Original:
N · log(N) comparisons, where N is the size of the container.
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