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std::ranges::includes

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | algorithm‎ | ranges
 
C++
 
Algorithm library
Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges (C++20)
Constrained algorithms, e.g. ranges::copy, ranges::sort, ...
Execution policies (C++17)
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(C++11)                (C++11)(C++11)

Modifying sequence operations
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(C++11)
(C++11)
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Sorting and related operations
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(C++11)
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C library
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Constrained algorithms
All names in this menu belong to namespace std::ranges
Non-modifying sequence operations
Modifying sequence operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
       
       
    
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
       
       
Permutation operations
Fold operations
Numeric operations
(C++23)            
Operations on uninitialized storage
Return types
 
Defined in header <algorithm>
Call signature
template< std::input_iterator I1, std::sentinel_for<I1> S1,

          std::input_iterator I2, std::sentinel_for<I2> S2,
          class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity,
          std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
              std::projected<I1, Proj1>,
              std::projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less >
constexpr bool
    includes( I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,

              Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {} )
 (1) (since C++20)
template< ranges::input_range R1, ranges::input_range R2,

          class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity,
          std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
              std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
              std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less >
constexpr bool

    includes( R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {} )
 (2) (since C++20)
1) Returns true if the projections of the sorted range [first2, last2) is a subsequence of the projections of the sorted range [first1, last1).
2) Same as (1), but uses r1 and r2 as the source ranges, as if by using ranges::begin(r1) and ranges::begin(r2) as first1 and first2 respectively, and ranges::end(r1) and ranges::end(r2) as last1 and last2 respectively.

Both ranges must be sorted with the given comparison function comp. A subsequence need not be contiguous.

The function-like entities described on this page are algorithm function objects (informally known as niebloids), that is:

Contents

[edit] Parameters

first1, last1 - the iterator-sentinel pair defining the sorted range of elements to examine
r1 - the sorted range of elements to examine
first2, last2 - the iterator-sentinel pair defining the sorted range of elements to search for
r2 - the sorted range of elements to search for
comp - comparison function to apply to the projected elements
proj1 - projection to apply to the elements in the first range
proj2 - projection to apply to the elements in the second range

[edit] Return value

true if [first2, last2) is a subsequence of [first1, last1); otherwise false.

[edit] Complexity

At most 2·(N1+N2-1) comparisons, where N1 is ranges::distance(r1) and N2 is ranges::distance(r2).

[edit] Possible implementation

struct includes_fn
{
    template<std::input_iterator I1, std::sentinel_for<I1> S1,
             std::input_iterator I2, std::sentinel_for<I2> S2,
             class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity,
             std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                 std::projected<I1, Proj1>,
                 std::projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
    constexpr bool operator()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
                              Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const
    {
        for (; first2 != last2; ++first1)
        {
            if (first1 == last1 || comp(*first2, *first1))
                return false;
            if (!comp(*first1, *first2))
                ++first2;
        }
        return true;
    }
 
    template<ranges::input_range R1, ranges::input_range R2,
             class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity,
             std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                 std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
                 std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
    constexpr bool operator()(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
                              Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const
    {
        return (*this)(ranges::begin(r1), ranges::end(r1),
                       ranges::begin(r2), ranges::end(r2),
                       std::ref(comp), std::ref(proj1), std::ref(proj2));
    }
};
 
inline constexpr auto includes = includes_fn {};

[edit] Example

Run this code
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <locale>
#include <string>
 
template<class T>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, std::initializer_list<T> const& list)
{
    for (os << "{ "; auto const& elem : list)
        os << elem << ' ';
    return os << "} ";
}
 
struct true_false : std::numpunct<char>
{
    std::string do_truename() const { return "? Yes\n"; }
    std::string do_falsename() const { return "? No\n"; }
};
 
int main()
{
    std::cout.imbue(std::locale(std::cout.getloc(), new true_false));
 
    auto ignore_case = [](char a, char b) { return std::tolower(a) <