The rapid growth of independent media was seen as a remarkable success story in Afghanistan. The country’s independent media, particularly NED’s partners in Afghanistan, played an instrumental role in the country’s democratic development by providing citizens with factual information, holding political leaders accountable, and strengthening democratic governance and rule of law in the country. But the country’s once thriving media sector has been facing myriad challenges under Taliban rule.
More than 300 media outlets–nearly half of all outlets in the country–have closed since the Taliban takeover in 2021 and thousands of journalists have lost their jobs. Women journalists have been dismissed from government-run media outlets, and those working with private outlets are under increasing pressure. The UN recorded more than 200 cases of violations against journalists in Afghanistan in 2022, including arbitrary arrests and persecution. Despite all challenges, however, independent Afghan media persists. Afghan journalists from inside and outside the country continue to provide Afghans and the international community with factual, objective news and information and counter the Taliban’s propaganda.