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variation

American  
[vair-ee-ey-shuhn] / ˌvɛər iˈeɪ ʃən /

noun

variations plural
  1. the act, process, or accident of varying in condition, character, or degree.

    Prices are subject to variation.

    Synonyms:
    difference, divergence, deviation, modification, alteration, mutation
  2. an instance of this.

    There is a variation in the quality of fabrics in this shipment.

  3. amount, rate, extent, or degree of change.

    a temperature variation of 40° in a particular climate.

  4. a different form of something; variant.

  5. Music.

    1. the transformation of a melody or theme with changes or elaborations in harmony, rhythm, and melody.

    2. a varied form of a melody or theme, especially one of a series of such forms developing the capacities of the subject.

  6. Ballet. a solo dance, especially one forming a section of a pas de deux.

  7. Astronomy. any deviation from the mean orbit of a heavenly body, especially of a planetary or satellite orbit.

  8. Also called magnetic declination,.  Also called magnetic variationNavigation. the angle between the geographic and the magnetic meridian at a given point, expressed in plus degrees east or minus degrees west of true north.

  9. Biology. a difference or deviation in structure or character from others of the same species or group.


variation British  
/ ˌvɛərɪˈeɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act, process, condition, or result of changing or varying; diversity

  2. an instance of varying or the amount, rate, or degree of such change

  3. something that differs from a standard or convention

  4. music

    1. a repetition of a musical theme in which the rhythm, harmony, or melody is altered or embellished

    2. ( as modifier )

      variation form

  5. biology

    1. a marked deviation from the typical form or function

    2. a characteristic or an organism showing this deviation

  6. astronomy any change in or deviation from the mean motion or orbit of a planet, satellite, etc, esp a perturbation of the moon

  7. another word for magnetic declination

  8. ballet a solo dance

  9. linguistics any form of morphophonemic change, such as one involved in inflection, conjugation, or vowel mutation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of variation

First recorded in 1350–1400; from Latin variātiōn-, stem of variātiō; equivalent to variate + -ion; replacing Middle English variacioun, from Anglo-French, from Latin, as above

Explanation

Variation means a deviation from the norm, like the variation of colors in nature. A variation from an accepted standard can be very important. For example, a variation in a heartbeat pattern can tell a doctor that a heart attack might be imminent. The variation in weather temperatures from what is expected indicates that our climate is changing due to global warming. But not all variation is a bad thing. For example, even within breeds, there is a wide variation in the coloration of dogs, a trait that makes each puppy uniquely lovable.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing variation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

If you love a fig-and-goat-cheese pizza, this stuffed date variation is a must-try.

From Salon Jul. 20, 2026

According to Goldman’s analysis, 70% of the variation in first-half total returns across the major dollar currency pairs was driven by interest rates.

From MarketWatch Jul. 10, 2026

At William Blyth, however, Nichols believes modernisation could undermine what makes their tiles valuable: their variation, texture and character.

From BBC Jul. 5, 2026

The African leopard found across most of sub-Saharan Africa shows extraordinary variation in coat colour, body size and skull shape.

From Science Daily Jun. 24, 2026

The topic of disagreement is unknown, but likely concerned species formation, variation, and heredity.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

That’s one of the great things about Letterboxd: Everyone uses it differently, and those variations reflect a wide array of tastes in film.

From Salon Jul. 15, 2026

Ashirwad added that broader field surveys could uncover even more variations within the species.

From Science Daily Jul. 9, 2026

Highs are expected to approach or exceed 30C on most days, with slight day-to-day variations in location and temperature.

From BBC Jul. 1, 2026

There’s a bug-eyed rabbit, a blue donkey and several variations of what appear to be skulls.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 29, 2026

One of the variations of Dad’s power breakfasts.

From "Saints and Misfits" by S.K. Ali

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