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justification

American  
[juhs-tuh-fi-key-shuhn] / ˌdʒʌs tə fɪˈkeɪ ʃən /

noun

justifications plural
  1. a reason, fact, circumstance, or explanation that justifies or defends.

    His insulting you was ample justification for you to leave the party.

  2. an act of justifying.

    The painter's justification of his failure to finish on time didn't impress me.

  3. the state of being justified.

  4. Also called justification by faithTheology. the act of God whereby humankind is made or accounted just, or free from guilt or penalty of sin.

  5. Printing. the spacing of words and letters within a line of type so that all full lines in a column have even margins both on the left and on the right.


justification British  
/ ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən /

noun

  1. reasonable grounds for complaint, defence, etc

  2. the act of justifying; proof, vindication, or exculpation

  3. theol

    1. the act of justifying

    2. the process of being justified or the condition of having been justified

  4. Also called: justification by faithProtestant theol the doctrine that God vindicates only those who repent and believe in Jesus

  5. printing computing the process of adjusting interword spacing in text or data so that both right and left margins are straight

  6. computing the process of moving data right or left so that the first or last character occurs in a predefined position

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of justification

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Late Latin jūstificātiōn-, stem of jūstificātiō, from jūstificāt(us) “justified” (past participle of jūstificāre; see justify) + -iō -ion ( def. )

Explanation

Close in meaning to an explanation, a justification is specifically for defending or explaining an event. The idea that he was just trying to scare his little sister was a pretty weak justification for the elaborate gag. Like its close cousin "justice," justification is derived from the Latin justificare, which means "to make right." When you offer a justification, you're trying to make something right—or, perhaps, even just. The notion that animals don't have emotions is one of the key justifications for allowing them to suffer. For many people, though, the fact that they suffer is justification enough to prevent it.

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Vocabulary lists containing justification

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Trump reportedly shared the same justification in a phone call with NewsNation correspondent Hannah Brandt.

From Salon Jul. 19, 2026

That’s where my whole justification for getting the card fell apart when I tried to save money on my regular flights back home from college.

From MarketWatch Jul. 14, 2026

Papi asked me what justification ICE has offered for killing Salgado Araujo.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 14, 2026

At least with Ronaldo, we were given some justification, with Fifa saying it had taking into account that "he had no red cards in his other 225 international appearances".

From BBC Jul. 5, 2026

‘And that justification fell apart with the floods,” Woods said.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

Yet along the way there’s been an attempt by economists to backfill formal theoretical justifications for the relatively new status quo.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 18, 2026

Even so, Muzaffar Chishti of the Migration Policy Institute said that the executive branch has vast discretion in immigration law, particularly when invoking national security justifications, and defense attorneys may face an uphill battle.

From Los Angeles Times May 1, 2026

To be sure, there are justifications for the enthusiasm.

From Barron's Apr. 15, 2026

Dorsey's justifications drew plenty of sceptics, who pointed out that he has presided over at least two rounds of mass job cuts in the last two years and never mentioned AI.

From BBC Mar. 29, 2026

Without its own justifications, the Dream would collapse upon itself.

From "Between the World and Me" by Ta-Nehisi Coates

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