意义建构:回答生命之问

Abstract

本文论证,"生命的意义是什么?"这一传统提问方式具有误导性,因为它将意义预设为某种等待被发现的隐藏属性。本文提出,问题应当被重新框定为:"我如何能让自己的生命变得有意义?"意义不是被发现,而是被建构的——通过认知能力、能动能力和道德取向能力的整合性运用,在行动中并在相互依存的关系中得到维系。本文阐明这三种能力如何共同构成意义创造的机制,并论证相互依存的结构性事实为意义提供了客观的、非任意的约束,从而区别于主观相对主义。本文认为,答案不是一个有待揭开的秘密,而是一项需要承担的任务。

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Terrence Moore
University of Pittsburgh (PhD)

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