Counting unknowables

Synthese 207 (6):235 (2026)
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Abstract

Church-Fitch’s Knowability Paradox points to a necessary correlation between ignorance and unknowability. In this paper, we investigate the prospects of quantifying this correlation. We explore various approaches to formalizing the quantitative correlation between unknowns and unknowables and advocate for a specific proposal. Our proposal appeals to the density of true unknowables given the ratio of known to unknown basic truths in a situation. A higher proportion of known basic truths in a situation corresponds to a lower density of true unknowables in that situation. We further examine some implications of this result and discuss potential applications to other philosophical debates.

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Author Profiles

Davide Fassio
Zhejiang University
Massimiliano Carrara
University of Padua

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References found in this work

Knowledge and Its Limits.Timothy Williamson - 2000 - Philosophy 76 (297):460-464.
Knowledge and Its Limits.Timothy Williamson - 2005 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 70 (2):452-458.
On the Plurality of Worlds.David Lewis - 1986 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 178 (3):388-390.
Justification and the Truth-Connection.Clayton Littlejohn - 2012 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
Inquiry, Knowledge, and Understanding.Christoph Kelp - 2021 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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