When God was a Woman: From the Phocaean Cult of Athena to Parmenides’ Ontology

Open Theology 11 (1):1-17 (2025)
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Abstract

The aim of this article is to present a new hermeneutic perspective on Parmenides’ theology, which, it is argued, will also have consequences for our understanding of his ontology. The following interrelated hypotheses are presented for consideration: first, that the anonymous goddess introduced by Parmenides in the proem of his poem is identical to the Phocaean poliadic goddess of Elea, Athena; second, that she is the personification of Parmenides’ tò eón.

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Marco Montagnino
University of Palermo (PhD)

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