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Laptop facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
This article is about Laptop (disambiguation). For other uses, see Laptop (disambiguation).
Laptop collage
A variety of laptops. Clockwise from top left: A 2021 MacBook Pro by Apple Inc.; a 2019 Microsoft Surface Pro 7 with detachable hinge (left) and a 2018 Dell XPS 15 9570 with 360 degree hinge (right); a 2014 ThinkPad Helix by Lenovo with detachable screen; and a 2014 Acer Chromebook 11

A laptop is a portable personal computer (PC) that you can easily carry around. Laptops usually have a clamshell design. This means they fold shut like a book. The screen is on the top part, and the keyboard and a pointing device (like a touchpad) are on the bottom part.

Most of the computer's parts are hidden under the keyboard. Many newer laptops also have a webcam built into the top of the screen. Some even have a touchscreen display, just like a tablet. Unlike tablet computers that use mobile operating systems, laptops typically run on desktop operating systems. These are the same kinds of systems used on bigger desktop computers.

People use laptops for many things. You can use them for schoolwork, playing games, creating videos or art, browsing the internet, watching multimedia (movies and music), or just for general home computer tasks. Laptops can run on power from a wall outlet or a rechargeable battery. They fold up for easy storage and travel, making them perfect for using on the go.

Laptops include all the main parts of a desktop computer in one compact unit. This includes a screen (usually 11 to 17 inches wide), speakers, a keyboard, and a touchpad. The specific features and power of a laptop can be very different. It depends on the type, model, and price. Some special laptops include 2-in-1 laptops, which can turn into tablets. There are also rugged laptops built to survive tough conditions.

Contents

  • The Story of Laptops
  • What's in a Name?
  • Different Kinds of Laptops
    • Gaming Laptops
    • Hybrid Laptops (2-in-1s)
    • Ultraportable Laptops
    • Netbooks
    • Rugged Laptops
  • How Laptops Work: The Hardware
    • Screen Display
    • Brain of the Laptop (CPU)
    • Graphics Power (GPU)
    • Memory (RAM)
    • Sound System
    • How You Control It (Input Devices)
    • Storage Drives
      • Modern Storage (SSDs)
      • Older Storage Methods
    • Connecting to Other Devices (Ports)
    • Battery and Power
    • Keeping Cool
    • Accessories for Laptops
    • External Equipment
      • Docking Stations