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  • Introduction
  • Definition and Principles
  • Biological Importance
  • History
  • Early Observations and Hypotheses
  • Key Experimental Milestones
  • Mechanisms of Magnetoreception
  • Radical Pair Mechanism
  • Magnetite-Based Detection
  • Electromagnetic Induction
  • Bacterial Alignment Mechanisms
  • Ion Oscillation Mechanism
  • Taxonomic Distribution
  • In Bacteria
  • In Molluscs
  • In Insects
  • In Fish
  • In Amphibians
  • In Reptiles
  • In Birds
  • In Mammals
  • Unresolved Issues
  • Debates on Mechanism Validity
  • Methodological and Evolutionary Challenges
  • References