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cpp/string/basic string/back : Différence entre versions

De cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | string‎ | basic string
(Translated from the English version using Google Translate)
 
 
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{{cpp/string/basic_string/title | back}}
 
{{cpp/string/basic_string/title | back}}
 
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{{| =c++11 |
 
CharT& back();
 
CharT& back();
 
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{{| sincec++11 |
 
const CharT& back() const;
 
const CharT& back() const;
 
}}
 
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{{end}}
  
{{tr|Retourne référence au dernier caractère de la chaîne . |Returns reference to the last character in the string. }}
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Retourne référence au dernier de la chaîne. |}}
  
 
===Paramètres===
 
===Paramètres===
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()
  
===Retourne la valeur===
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======
{{tr|référence au dernier caractère .|reference to the last character.}}
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référence au dernier |}}
  
===Complexité===
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{{tr|Constante|Constant}}
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Constante
  
===Notes===
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{{tr|{{tt|back}} exige que {{c|!empty() {{==}} true}}, sinon le résultat est indéfini .|{{tt|back}} requires that {{c|!empty() {{==}} true}}, otherwise the result is undefined.}}
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===Voir aussi===
 
===Voir aussi===
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Version actuelle en date du 19 janvier 2019 à 10:28

 
 
Bibliothèque de chaînes de caractères
Chaînes à zéro terminal
Original:
Null-terminated strings
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Les chaînes d'octets
Chaines multi-octets
Les chaînes étendues
Classes
Original:
Classes
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basic_string
char_traits
 
std::basic_string
Les fonctions membres
Original:
Member functions
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basic_string::basic_string
basic_string::operator=
basic_string::assign
basic_string::get_allocator
Elément d'accès
Original:
Element access
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basic_string::at
basic_string::operator[]
basic_string::front (C++11)
basic_string::back (C++11)
basic_string::data
basic_string::c_str
Les itérateurs
Original:
Iterators
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basic_string::begin
basic_string::cbegin

(C++11)
basic_string::end
basic_string::cend

(C++11)
basic_string::rbegin
basic_string::crbegin

(C++11)
basic_string::rend
basic_string::crend

(C++11)
Capacité
Original:
Capacity
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basic_string::empty
basic_string::size
basic_string::length
basic_string::max_size
basic_string::reserve
basic_string::capacity
basic_string::shrink_to_fit (C++11)
Opérations
Original:
Operations
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basic_string::clear
basic_string::insert
basic_string::erase
basic_string::push_back
basic_string::pop_back (C++11)
basic_string::append
basic_string::operator+=
basic_string::compare
basic_string::replace
basic_string::substr
basic_string::copy
basic_string::resize
basic_string::swap
Recherche
Original:
Search
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basic_string::find
basic_string::rfind
basic_string::find_first_of
basic_string::find_first_not_of
basic_string::find_last_of
basic_string::find_last_not_of
Constantes
Original:
Constants
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basic_string::npos
Tiers fonctions
Original:
Non-member functions
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operator+
operator==
operator!=
operator<
operator>
operator<=
operator>=
swap(std::basic_string)
operator<<
operator>>
getline
stoi
stol
stoll
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
stoul
stoull
(C++11)
(C++11)
stof
stod
stold
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
to_string (C++11)
to_wstring (C++11)
Classes d'aide
Original:
Helper classes
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hash<std::string>
hash<std::wstring>
hash<std::u32string>
hash<std::u16string>
(C++11)
 
CharT& back();
(depuis C++11)
const CharT& back() const;
(depuis C++11)

Retourne une référence au dernier carcatère de la chaîne. Le comportement est indéfini si empty() == true.

Sommaire

[modifier] Paramètres

(aucun)

[modifier] Valeur de retour

référence au dernier carcatère, équivalent à operator[](size() - 1).

[modifier] Complexity

Constante

[modifier] Example

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
  {
    std::string s("Exemplary");
    char& back = s.back();
    back = 's';
    std::cout << s << '\n'; // "Exemplars"
  }
 
  {
    std::string const c("Exemplary");
    char const& back = c.back();
    std::cout << back << '\n'; // 'y'
  }
}

Résultat :

Exemplars
y


[modifier] Voir aussi

(C++11)
accède au premier caractère
(fonction membre publique) [edit]