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    Concepts

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    Version datée du 2 juillet 2013 à 11:35 par P12bot (discussion | contributions) (Use {{lc}}. Update links. Various fixes.)
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    <metanoindex/>

     
    C++
     
    C + + concepts
    De base
    Original:
    Basic
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    Bibliothèque échelle
    Original:
    Library-Wide
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    NullablePointer (C++11)
    Hash (C++11)
    Allocator
    Récipient
    Original:
    Container
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    Éléments de conteneurs
    Original:
    Container Elements
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    CopyInsertable (C++11)
    MoveInsertable (C++11)
    Iterator
    Original:
    Iterator
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    Nombres aléatoires
    Original:
    Random Numbers
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    Simultanéité
    Original:
    Concurrency
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    BasicLockable (C++11)
    Lockable (C++11)
    TimedLockable (C++11)
    Mutex (C++11)
    TimedMutex (C++11)
    Autre
    Original:
    Other
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    Un concept est un terme qui décrit 'ensemble nommé d'exigences' une pour un type. Les concepts sont un moyen plus pratique de spécifier à la fois les propriétés qui sont attendues d'un type, et quelles sont les propriétés d'un type a .
    Original:
    A concept is a term that describes a named set of requirements for a type. Concepts are a more convenient way to specify both what properties are expected from a type, and what properties a type has.
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    Il y avait a proposal d'inclure une spécification formelle des concepts en C + 11 afin que le compilateur peut vérifier les exigences de type avant instanciation du modèle et à son tour, pourrait produire des messages d'erreur beaucoup plus sensibles dans le cas d'un type n'a pas respecté le modèle exigences. Cette proposition a été abandonnée par la suite pour diverses raisons. Cependant, il est prévu d'ajouter des concepts non officielles à une future révision du langage C + + .
    Original:
    There was a proposal to include a formal specification of concepts into C++11 so that the compiler could check the type requirements before template instantiation and in turn could produce much more sensible error messages in case a type did not fulfill the template requirements. This proposal was later dropped for various reasons. However, there are unofficial plans to add concepts to a future revision of the C++ language.
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    Ici' concepts ont peu en commun avec la proposition susmentionnée. Ils se réfèrent à des exigences informelles nommés, utilisées en C + 03 et C + +11 à définir le comportement et les propriétés attendues pour les différents types .
    Original:
    Here concepts have little in common with the abovementioned proposal. They refer to informal named requirements, used in C++03 and C++11 to define behavior and expected properties for various types.
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    De base
    Original:
    Basic
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    spécifie ce type n'a constructeur par défaut
    Original:
    specifies that type has default constructor
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    spécifie ce type a constructeur déménagement
    Original:
    specifies that type has move constructor
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    (concept)
    spécifie ce type a constructeur de copie
    Original:
    specifies that type has copy constructor
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    spécifie ce type n'a opérateur d'affectation mouvement
    Original:
    specifies that type has move assignment operator
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    (concept)
    spécifie ce type a l'opérateur d'affectation de copie
    Original:
    specifies that type has copy assignment operator
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    (concept)
    type a un destructeur qui efface toute la mémoire
    Original:
    type has a destructor that clears all memory
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    (concept)

    Mise en page
    Original:
    Layout
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    Note, that the standard doesn't define named requirements or concepts with names specified in this subcategory.
    These are type categories defined by the core language. They are included here as concepts only for consistency.
    (C++11)
    classe avec copie, cession trivial et destructeur
    Original:
    class with trivial copy, assignment and destructor
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    classe avec des constructeurs triviales, missions et destructeur
    Original:
    class with trivial constructors, assignment and destructor
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    non virtuelle classe ne contenant que des membres StandardLayout autres, toutes avec le même contrôle d'accès
    Original:
    non-virtual class containing only other StandardLayout members, all with the same access control
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    (concept)
    POD (Plain Old Data) structure, compatible avec C struct
    Original:
    POD (Plain Old Data) structure, compatible with C struct
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    (concept)

    Bibliothèque échelle
    Original:
    Library-wide
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    a une operator== de travail qui est une relation d'équivalence
    Original:
    has a working operator== that is an equivalence relation
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    (concept)
    operator< est une stricte relation avec ordre faible
    Original:
    operator< is a strict weak ordering relation
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    peut être échangé avec un absolu non-membre swap() appel de fonction
    Original:
    can be swapped with an unqualified non-member function call swap()
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    un Iterator qui déréférence à un type Swappable
    Original:
    an Iterator that dereferences to a Swappable type
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    pointeur de type de support de type une valeur nulle
    Original:
    pointer-like type supporting a null value
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    (concept)
    type de classe qui contient des informations d'allocation
    Original:
    class type that contains allocation information
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    (concept)
    un objet fonction qui peut être appelée avec des arguments précis et a une valeur de retour convertible en type spécifique
    Original:
    a function object that can be called with specific arguments and has return value convertible to specific type
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    (concept)
    un Callable qui retourne une valeur convertible en bool pour un argument sans le modifier
    Original:
    a Callable that returns a value convertible to bool for one argument without modifying it
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    (concept)
    un Callable qui retourne une valeur convertible en bool pour deux arguments sans les modifier
    Original:
    a Callable that returns a value convertible to bool for two arguments without modifying them
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