MIST Lab Explores the Data Landscape of NOVA: "In the Shadow of the Cloud"

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photo of the MIST lab

The exhibition at the School of Architecture, supported by UVA's Environmental Institute, recounts the histories and trajectories that have contributed to NOVA's emergence as the world's largest data market over the past five decades

On display at the UVA School of Architecture's Elmaleh Gallery, the exhibition In the Shadow of the Cloud: Reimagining the Technical Landscapes of Northern Virginia unveils how the modern spatial history of Northern Virginia is intrinsically tangled with the development and growth of digital technologies and their networks. This body of design research, curated and conceived of by Assistant Professor of Architecture Ali Fard, recounts the histories and trajectories that have contributed to the region's emergence as the world's largest data market over the past five decades. Fard, who directs the Media, Infrastructure, Speculative Territories Laboratory (MIST_lab) at UVA, explores emerging media and infrastructural systems as both the sites and means of speculative design research on urbanism.

The multimedia exhibition features a series of interventions by MIST_lab including a 1:20,000 scale model of Northern Virginia's topography that interacts with projected maps, drawings, videos, and images to produce a multifaceted reading of the infrastructural palimpsest of NOVA. Other interventions include models that project what the future of Northern Virginia sites may look like by examining three spatial typologies: the quarry, the data center, and the highway interchange.

In dialogue with the architectural and urban representations of MIST_lab, the exhibition includes a selection of photographic works by Stephen Voss, a Washington, D.C.-based photographer who is well known for his portraits, most often of American politicians. While the ten large-format photographs in this exhibition are a departure from his typical portraits, the works instead provocatively document the realities of the built environment. They strikingly portray the overt physicality of the so-called ephemeral "cloud" — a landscape shaped by data centers which he describes as "symbols of our limitless demand for digital connection and the steep, often unseen price it exacts."
 

It is estimated that around 70% of all internet traffic at some point passes through the data center and exchange hubs that dot the region of NOVA. — MIST lab

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MIST Lab at UVA shares maps
MIST_Lab's design speculations project forward to the next fifty years of NOVA's technical landscape when current data centers, designed for a twenty year lifespan, are not longer in use. Photos: Tom Daly

Fard's research, nearly five years in the making, examines this quickly changing landscape, home to the largest concentration of data centers in the world. In Loudoun County, there are more than 25 million square feet of data centers in operation, with another 4 million in development. As Fard explains, "This is the infrastructural landscape that underwrites the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence and bolsters the growth of smart cities."

Why Northern Virginia?

In a gallery talk held at the School of Architecture's Campbell Hall, Fard shared how this project began with a bike ride along the Washington and Old Dominion Trail many years ago. During his ride, Fard was struck by the how mundane the trail felt — and the jarring observations of the evolution of the trail over centuries as a central piece of infrastructure in Northern Virginia. Fard explained how he experienced, "the literal vibrations of the machinery, humming from the power substations," paired with observations of football field-sized buildings that were windowless and impervious. The 21st-century data center landscape along the trail was both unremarkable and made its presence felt. 

From these observations, Fard began to investigate the history and evolution of the 45-mile trail, and its centrality to the continual development of the region's urban landscape and infrastructural spaces. In the Shadow of the Cloud not only maps and tells the story of how the NOVA landscape evolved to what it is today, it also speculates on the next fifty years. Fard, with student researchers at MIST_lab, examined three prominent spatial typologies that exist along the Washington and Old Dominion Trail, considering how they may evolve to address community needs and integration into the urban fabric that surrounds it.

A Catalog of Typologies

In addition to the increasing energy demands of data centers, they also consume large amounts of water. Data center water usage in Northern Virginia has increased by almost two-thirds since 2019 and to address increasing project demand, new initiatives in Loudoun County are exploring the potential to retrofit quarries at the end of their life into water reservoirs.

 

Continue reading this story on the UVA School of Architecture website.