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std::replace_copy, std::replace_copy_if

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Revision as of 16:49, 24 August 2011 by P12 (talk | contribs) (Equivalent function: formatting)

Template:cpp/algorithm/sidebar Template:ddcl list begin

Defined in header <algorithm>
template< class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T >
OutputIterator replace_copy( InputIterator first,
                             InputIterator last,
                             OutputIterator d_first,
                             const T& old_value,
                             const T& new_value );

(1)

template< class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class UnaryPredicate, class T >
OutputIterator replace_copy_if( InputIterator first,
                                InputIterator last,
                                OutputIterator d_first,
                                UnaryPredicate p,
                                const T& new_value );

(2) Template:ddcl list end Copies the all elements from the range [first, last) to another range beginning at d_first replacing all elements satisfying specific criteria with new_value. The first version replaces the elements that are equal to old_value, the second version replaces elements for which predicate p returns Template:cpp. The source and destination ranges cannot overlap.

Parameters

first, last - the range of elements to copy
d_first - the beginning of the destination range
old_value - the value of elements to replace
p - unary predicate which returns ​true if the element value should be replaced.

The expression p(v) must be convertible to bool for every argument v of type (possibly const) VT, where VT is the value type of ForwardIterator, regardless of value category, and must not modify v. Thus, a parameter type of VT&is not allowed, nor is VT unless for VT a move is equivalent to a copy(since C++11). ​

new_value - the value to use as replacement

Return value

iterator to the element past the last element copied.

Complexity

Exactly last - first applications of the predicate.

Equivalent function

Template:eq fun cpp

Example

Template:example cpp

See also

Template:cpp/algorithm/dcl list remove