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Deep Fundamentals

Learn and Understand Node.js

Master Node.js internals, V8 engine, Express, MERN, and full-stack development

14 hrs, self-paced
95,628 students enrolled

You’re Copying Code You Don’t Understand

Here’s what I know about you: you’ve followed Node.js tutorials. You’ve built Express servers. Maybe you’ve even shipped production code. But when something breaks in production, when the event loop behaves unexpectedly, when memory leaks appear, you’re stuck searching Stack Overflow hoping someone else solved your exact problem, or begging an AI to fix the problem.

I’ve been teaching Node.js for over a decade now, and I’ve watched this pattern repeat with thousands of developers. The moment you stop imitating and start understanding is the moment your career changes trajectory.

Why Most Node.js Courses Leave You Stranded

Most courses teach you the “what.” They show you how to set up Express, how to connect to a database, how to handle routes. You follow along, your code works, and you think you’ve learned something. Then you face a real production issue, something the tutorial never covered, and you realize you have no idea what’s actually happening inside Node.

You don’t know how the V8 engine executes your JavaScript. You don’t understand why asynchronous code behaves the way it does. You can’t explain how the event loop actually works. And because you don’t understand these fundamentals, you can’t diagnose problems, you can’t optimize performance, and you definitely can’t architect robust systems.

What Understanding Actually Means

In this course, we’re going to open up the hood. I’m going to walk you through the C++ source code that powers Node.js. We’ll examine how JavaScript, a browser language, becomes a web server through the V8 engine. We’ll trace exactly what happens when you write asynchronous code, following it through the event loop, understanding why it works the way it does.

This isn’t theory for theory’s sake. When you understand how Streams and Buffers work at a fundamental level, you write more memory-efficient code. When you grasp how the event loop handles I/O operations, you architect better systems. When you know how modules actually function, you structure applications that scale.

Building From Fundamentals to Full-Stack

We start by building a web server from scratch without any frameworks. No Express, no magic, just you and Node’s HTTP module. Once you understand what’s happening at that level, Express makes complete sense. Every middleware, every route handler, every piece of functionality clicks because you understand what it’s abstracting away.

Then we move into real-world application. You’ll build RESTful APIs with proper authentication and validation. You’ll work with both MongoDB and PostgreSQL, understanding the connectivity patterns that make your data layer reliable. And we’ll complete two full-stack applications, one using the MERN stack and one with PERN, so you see how everything connects from database to browser.

The newly updated 2025/2026 content includes comprehensive coverage of async/await patterns, ECMAScript modules implementation, and completely rebuilt full-stack projects using modern best practices.

This Course Works for Both Beginners and Veterans

If you’re new to Node, you’ll build accurate mental models from day one. No bad habits, no confusion, just clear understanding of how everything works together.

If you’re experienced with Node, this course will fill the gaps you didn’t know you had. You’ll finally understand why your code behaves the way it does. You’ll debug faster, architect better, and explain concepts to your team with confidence.

The Career Impact

Over the past decade, students from this course have become senior developers, started their own companies, and yes, become instructors themselves teaching others. They don’t just get jobs, they excel in them because they understand what’s happening under the hood.

Companies pay premium salaries for developers who truly understand Node.js internals. Not because they want people who can recite theory, but because when production goes down at 3 AM, they need someone who can actually diagnose and fix the problem.

Stop Copying, Start Understanding

I believe deeply that everyone can learn to code well, they just need to be taught properly. Examples matter, but they need to be built on top of understanding. Once you have that foundation, you don’t just copy solutions, you create them.

It’s my privilege to teach you. My hope is that you’ll come away not just knowing more about Node.js, but understanding it at a level that transforms how you write code and how you think about backend development.

Enroll now and join the thousands who’ve already made this shift from code copier and AI user, to true Node.js developer.

Curriculum

Introduction and the Goal of this Course04:33
Big Words and NodeJS01:13
Watching this Course in High Definition00:50
Conceptual Aside: The Command Line Interface09:22
Command Line References00:12
A Note on Updates to this Course00:31
Conceptual Aside: Processors, Machine Language, and C++10:07
JavaScript Aside: JavaScript Engines and The ECMAScript Specification04:01
V8 Under the Hood05:57
Adding Features to JavaScript15:04
Conceptual Aside: Servers and Clients06:45
What Does JavaScript Need to Manage a Server?02:18
The C++ Core05:51
The JavaScript Core03:04
Downloading Lecture Source Code00:33
Let's Install and Run Some JavaScript in Node16:47
LTS vs Current02:35
An Important Note on Versioning00:21
Conceptual Aside: Modules02:21
JavaScript Aside: First-Class Functions and Function Expressions12:03
Let's Build a Module10:54
JavaScript Aside: Objects and Object Literals06:55
JavaScript Aside: Prototypal Inheritance and Function Constructors11:38
JavaScript Aside: By Reference and By Value05:44
JavaScript Aside: Immediately Invoked Function Expressions (IIFEs)07:42
How Do Node Modules Really Work?: module.exports and require17:33
JavaScript Aside: JSON01:40
More on require11:39
Module Patterns19:12
exports vs module.exports10:02
Requiring Native (Core) Modules06:51
ECMAScript Modules (ESM)06:05
package.json00:13
ESM and CJS05:01
Web Server Checklist01:21
Conceptual Aside: Events05:24
JavaScript Aside: Object Properties, First Class Functions, and Arrays05:08
The Node Event Emitter - Part 113:58
The Node Event Emitter - Part 211:58
JavaScript Aside: Object.create and Prototypes06:18
Inheriting From the Event Emitter14:40
Node Versioning Note00:22
JavaScript Aside: Node, ES6, and Template Literals (Node version <= 12)07:55
JavaScript Aside: .call and .apply03:40
Inheriting From the Event Emitter - Part 209:43
JavaScript Aside: ES6 Classes08:41
Inheriting From the Event Emitter - Part 306:00
JavaScript Aside: Javascript is Synchronous02:38
Conceptual Aside: Callbacks01:29
libuv, The Event Loop, and Non-Blocking Asynchronous Execution11:39
Conceptual Aside: Streams and Buffers04:31
Conceptual Aside: Binary Data, Character Sets, and Encodings11:09
Buffers07:40
ES6 Typed Arrays04:52
JavaScript Aside: Callbacks04:03
Files and fs15:52
Streams18:14
Conceptual Aside: Pipes02:14
Pipes15:51
JavaScript Aside: Promises00:40
Node and Promises02:05
Files and Promises09:43
Streams and Promises05:44
Pipeline and Promises06:06
Web Server Checklist02:37
Conceptual Aside: TCP/IP07:55
Conceptual Aside: Addresses and Ports03:11
Conceptual Aside: HTTP06:06
http_parser06:56
llhttp01:35
Let's Build a Web Server in Node17:26
Outputting HTML and Templates11:43
Streams and Performance05:11
Conceptual Aside: APIs and Endpoints02:37
Outputting JSON06:39
Routing11:02
Routing (ESM)04:50
Web Server Checklist02:24
Conceptual Aside: Packages and Package Managers03:07
Conceptual Aside: Semantic Versioning (semver)04:46
npm and the npm registry: Other People's Code04:59
init, nodemon, and package.json13:02
npm Global Installation00:11
init, nodemon, and package.json - Part 215:17
node --watch01:17
Using Other People's Code01:43
Installing Express and Making it Easier to Build a Web Server16:01
Routes04:32
Static Files and Middleware14:58
Templates and Template Engines15:54
Querystring and Post Parameters18:21
express and body-parser03:01
RESTful APIs and JSON05:21
Structuring an App13:45
Conceptual Aside: Relational Databases and SQL03:48
Node and MySQL09:28
Conceptual Aside: NoSQL and Documents03:12
MongoDB09:34
Web Server Checklist01:16
PostgreSQL, Express, React, and NodeJS07:28
React: Managing the Client (Part 1)14:53
React: Managing the Client (Part 2)15:12
React: Managing the Client (Part 3)11:27
Conceptual Aside: React, Vue, Angular and more…02:25
Working with The Full Stack (and being a Full Stack Developer)01:40
MongoDB, Express, React, and NodeJS01:50
The Client/Server Boundary02:14
NodeTask: Software Requirements01:43
Initial Setup04:23
Setting Up PostgreSQL03:39
Adding Seed Data02:49
Creating Our API20:28
Testing Our API18:13
Conceptual Aside: fetch04:27
Adding a Front-end With React (Part 1)12:19
Adding a Front-end With React (Part 2)18:48
A Change to Requirements02:17
Switching to MongoDB21:44
Updating the Client07:15
Being a Full Stack Developer02:07
Conclusion00:53
Bonus01:10

What Students Are Saying

Hear from students who have taken this course

I loved this course. I have taken many other courses on web-development that claimed to have a "comprehensive" understanding of NodeJS. But it wasn't until I listened to Anthony's lectures that explained why Javascript wasn't enough to be a webserver, and why NodeJS was created that I understood exactly what was going on when I was writing NodeJS apps. Anthony takes you in-depth (And I mean really in-depth) into how NodeJS works, and most importantly, WHY it works. He helps you understand the core functionality of NodeJS, the methods and functions made available through it's source code, to such an extent that I went from sometimes not understanding what my problems and bugs were, to being able to spot them AS I WAS WRITING THEM. That was huge for me.

Clayton Noyes

Something this course does exceptionally well that a lot of other JS-learning courses overlook is delve into the programming science behind why the code is working the way it does. While it is true that having a deeper understanding of the "why" isn't necessarily required to become proficient at using a particular language or framework, having that knowledge will only make you a better developer in the long-term, so I appreciate the amount of time Anthony spent on walking through the science of how NodeJS is built and the way node processes the code you write.

He starts the course with a lot of background knowledge which helps clarify how NodeJS runs your code, and each new topic presented throughout the rest of the course is accompanied by a walkthrough of how and why it works, not just "here is a method, run it if you want to perform [x] action". I really cannot stress enough how much I enjoyed that characteristic of this course. Don't get me wrong, courses which focus on "just give me the code and show me when to use it" have their place, but courses like this one are far better to grow your skills and base of knowledge as a developer.

Now all of that is great, but I guess the most important question you have is this: will I adequately learn NodeJS from this course? And the answer is yes, but not only will you learn NodeJS concepts, you will gain a deep understanding of how NodeJS works as an extension of the JavaScript language, and will likely develop a better understanding of how the JavaScript language works in general. I highly recommend this course.

Eric Barrier

I've done a lot of video tutorials on various topics over the years, and Tony's presentation is beyond excellent. I haven't had many teachers that even come close to Tony's ability to impart knowledge.. You really do learn and *understand* node.

Garret Bright

An amazing course. I gained a better understanding of code behind code, which was enlightening and useful. I highly recommend it. The depth makes it worthy to go through again. My understanding of node js, express and mongodb is much improved.

Jim Burns

This course was actually great. It should be the first course you take if you are a beginner to web development and want to get started with Node, and even if you are familiar with Node's syntax and use, this course may still give you a better understanding of how Node works under the hood. Anthony delves into the topics in each section to give you the background knowledge required to truly understand what is going on when you use Node.

He doesn't merely teach how to install and load modules, use libraries, and run applications. He teaches what modules are, how they deal with dependencies, what in node is actually happening when you use specific features, and how the run-time environment works. Highly recommend the course, and I now feel like I understand Node better than I did before.

David Scheuermann

Tony is one of the best teachers I know, every concept is drilled down with crystal clear explanations. I believe that only if one "understands" the basics, can one solve complex problems and Tony's teaching embodies this principle. Any fool can make it complex, Tony is one of the rare few who make it truly simple.

Ragul Kumar

Tony did an incredible job in creating this course. This course gives you the foundations to really understand the HOW and WHY Node is working. Rather than just walk you through how to start and express server, you'll learn how were even able to start a server with Javascript to begin with. I can't express how great this course has been in helping me really understand the foundations of what's going on with Node.

On top of that, I've picked up some ways and methods for continuing to learn more on my own. Tony makes a habit in this course to dig deep into the source code and talk through / show you the things that he's looking for. I'd say that this course is worth it just for being exposed to that skill alone.

Ryan Aaron Green

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