django.urls
utility functions¶
reverse()
¶
If you need to use something similar to the url
template tag in
your code, Django provides the following function:
viewname
can be a URL pattern name or the
callable view object. For example, given the following url
:
from news import views
path('archive/', views.archive, name='news-archive')
you can use any of the following to reverse the URL:
# using the named URL
reverse('news-archive')
# passing a callable object
# (This is discouraged because you can't reverse namespaced views this way.)
from news import views
reverse(views.archive)
If the URL accepts arguments, you may pass them in args
. For example:
from django.urls import reverse
def myview(request):
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('arch-summary', args=[1945]))
You can also pass kwargs
instead of args
. For example:
>>> reverse('admin:app_list', kwargs={'app_label': 'auth'})
'/admin/auth/'
args
and kwargs
cannot be passed to reverse()
at the same time.
If no match can be made, reverse()
raises a
NoReverseMatch
exception.
The reverse()
function can reverse a large variety of regular expression
patterns for URLs, but not every possible one. The main restriction at the
moment is that the pattern cannot contain alternative choices using the
vertical bar ("|"
) character. You can quite happily use such patterns for
matching against incoming URLs and sending them off to views, but you cannot
reverse such patterns.
The current_app
argument allows you to provide a hint to the resolver
indicating the application to which the currently executing view belongs.
This current_app
argument is used as a hint to resolve application
namespaces into URLs on specific application instances, according to the
namespaced URL resolution strategy.
The urlconf
argument is the URLconf module containing the URL patterns to
use for reversing. By default, the root URLconf for the current thread is used.
Note
The string returned by reverse()
is already
urlquoted. For example:
>>> reverse('cities', args=['Orléans'])
'.../Orl%C3%A9ans/'
Applying further encoding (such as urllib.parse.quote()
) to the output
of reverse()
may produce undesirable results.
reverse_lazy()
¶
A lazily evaluated version of reverse().
-
reverse_lazy
(viewname, urlconf=None, args=None, kwargs=None, current_app=None)¶
It is useful for when you need to use a URL reversal before your project’s URLConf is loaded. Some common cases where this function is necessary are:
- providing a reversed URL as the
url
attribute of a generic class-based view. - providing a reversed URL to a decorator (such as the
login_url
argument for the