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A YANG data model to manage configurable DWDM optical interfaces
draft-ietf-ccamp-dwdm-if-param-yang-14

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (ccamp WG)
Authors Gabriele Galimberti , Dharini Hiremagalur , Gert Grammel , Roberto Manzotti , Dirk Breuer
Last updated 2025-10-20
Replaces draft-dharini-ccamp-dwdm-if-param-yang
RFC stream Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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draft-ietf-ccamp-dwdm-if-param-yang-14
Internet Engineering Task Force                       G. Galimberti, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                                     Nokia
Intended status: Standards Track                     D. Hiremagalur, Ed.
Expires: 20 April 2026                                   G. Grammel, Ed.
                                                                 Juniper
                                                        R. Manzotti, Ed.
                                                                   Cisco
                                                          D. Breuer, Ed.
                                                     DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG
                                                         17 October 2025

    A YANG data model to manage configurable DWDM optical interfaces
                 draft-ietf-ccamp-dwdm-if-param-yang-14

Abstract

   This memo defines a YANG model related to the Optical Transceiver
   parameters characterising coherent 100G and above interfaces.  100G
   and above Transceivers support coherent modulation, multiple
   modulation formats, multiple FEC codes including some not yet
   specified (or in phase of specification by) ITU-T G.698.2 or any
   other ITU-T recommendation.  Use cases are described in RFC7698.

   The YANG model defined in this memo can be used for Optical
   Parameters monitoring and/or configuration of DWDM interfaces.  The
   use of this model does not guarantee interworking of DWDM
   transceivers.  Optical path feasibility and interoperability has to
   be determined by tools and algorithms outside the scope of this
   document.  The purpose of this model is to program interface
   parameters to consistently configure the mode of operation of
   transceivers.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2025 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

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   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 20 April 2026.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2025 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.1.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     1.2.  Tree Diagram  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     1.3.  Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   2.  Module Description  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     2.1.  Overview  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     2.2.  YANG Module Classification  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     2.3.  Optical Parameters Description  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     2.4.  Use Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   3.  WDM Interface YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   4.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
   5.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
   6.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
   7.  Contributors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     8.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
   Appendix A.  Change Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
   Appendix B.  Open Issues  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
   Appendix C.  YANG Tree  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
   Appendix D.  Applicability examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  27
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28

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1.  Introduction

   This memo defines a YANG model for managing single channel optical
   interface parameters of coherent interfaces supporting DWDM
   applications, using the approach specified in G.698.2.  This model
   supports parameters to characterize coherent transceivers found in
   current implementations to specify the mode of operation.  As
   application identifiers like those specified in [ITU-T_G.874],
   [ITU-T_G.874.1], [ITU-T_G.698.2] and [ITU-T_G.959.1] may not always
   be available, mode templates are used.  A mode template describes
   transceiver characteristics in detail and can be identified by a
   mode-id.

   This draft refers to [RFC7698] use cases and is aligned to the
   definition of [RFC9093] and its update in I-D
   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-rfc9093-bis].  Finally, the models described in this
   draft are compliant with the models described in
   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang] and
   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-wdm-tunnel-yang].

   The key concept introduced by this YANG model in accordance with I-D
   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang] and
   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-rfc9093-bis] is the notion of a mode.  A mode is a
   combination of parameters and parameter ranges that is supported by a
   transceiver.  As an example, operating a device in QPSK modulation
   may use a different FEC and requires less OSNR than the same
   transceiver operating in QAM16 modulation.  Given the number of
   parameters and their possible combinations it is important for
   vendors to be able to qualify a set of combinations which is the
   basis to define a mode.  As described in
   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang] and modeled in
   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-rfc9093-bis], the list of transceiver modes (properly
   classified in standard, organizational and explicit modes) provide
   information about the transmission capabilities of an optical DWDM
   interface.  The same approach is used in this RFC to allow the device
   netconf agent to export such capabilities to the client controllers.

   To advertise the capability supported by an interface, a list of
   transceiver modes is provided by the device for each dwdm coherent
   module (supported-modes).

   The YANG model provides a configuration attribute named "configured-
   mode" as a means to provision the working mode of the interface from
   the supported-modes listed as capabilities.  Once provisioned, wdm-
   if-config container provides the means to configure specific
   parameters at run time while wdm-if-status container allow to
   retrieve operational state information from the module as defined in
   [ITU-T_G.7710].  For example, the frequency is a parameter that can

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   be set within min/max boundaries defined in the current mode.  Laser
   Temperature, RX/TX optical power, RX OSNR, etc. however are read-only
   parameters available at run-time that can be checked against the mode
   boundaries and may trigger events.

1.1.  Terminology

   Refer to [RFC6566], [RFC7698], and [ITU-T_G.807] for the key terms
   used in this document.

   The following terms are defined in [RFC7950]

   *  client

   *  server

   *  augment

   *  data model

   *  data node

   The following terms are defined in [RFC6241]

   *  configuration data

   *  state data

   The terminology for describing YANG data models is found in
   [RFC7950].

   The term DWDM Network Element refers to a physical device, which is
   managed as a single network element, that has Dense Wavelength
   Division Multiplexing capabilities.

   The term DWDM Link refers to a physical optical link (fiber pair)
   between two DWDM Network Elements where one or multiple channels are
   transmitted using Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing technology.

   The term DWDM interface refers to an interface, as defined and
   modelled in [RFC8343], that is capable to generate and receive a
   signal at a specific wavelength and suitable to be transmitted over a
   DWDM Link.

   The term ROADM in this document refers to the term "multi-degree
   reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (MD-ROADM)" as defined in
   [ITU-T_G.672].

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1.2.  Tree Diagram

   A simplified graphical representation of the data model is used in
   the Appendix of document Appendix C.  The meaning of the symbols in
   these diagrams is defined in [RFC8340].

1.3.  Conventions

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119]
   [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown
   here.

   This document is structured following the guidelines for documents
   containing YANG Data defined in [RFC8407] and its update in
   [I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis]

2.  Module Description

2.1.  Overview

   Figure 1 shows a set of reference points, for single-channel
   connection between transmitters (TX) and receivers (RX).  Here the
   DWDM network elements include an OM (Optical Multiplexer) and an OD
   (Optical Demultiplexer) which are used as a pair with the opposing
   element, one or more optical amplifiers and may also include one or
   more ROADMs.  Is to be noted that the TX L1 and RX L1 may be located
   outside the DWDM network and fitted in the packet layer network
   elements as pluggable modules.

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        Ss +-------------------------------------------------+ Rs
         | |              DWDM Network Elements              | |
   +---+ | |  | \                                       / |  | | +---+
   TX L1---|->|   \    +------+            +------+   /   |--|-->RX L1
   +---+   |  |    |   |      |  +------+  |      |  |    |  |   +---+
   +---+   |  |    |   |      |  |      |  |      |  |    |  |   +---+
   TX L2---|->| OM |-->|------|->|ROADM |--|------|->| OD |--|-->RX L2
   +---+   |  |    |   |      |  |      |  |      |  |    |  |   +---+
   +---+   |  |    |   |      |  +------+  |      |  |    |  |   +---+
   TX L3---|->|   /    | DWDM |    |  ^    | DWDM |   \   |--|-->RX L4
   +---+   |  | /      | Link +----|--|----+ Link |     \ |  |   +---+
           +-----------+           |  |           +----------+
                              +----+  +----+
                              |            |
                           Rs v            | Ss
                           +-----+      +-----+
                           |RX L3|      |TX L4|
                           +-----+      +-----+

   Ss = reference point at the DWDM network element tributary output
   Rs = reference point at the DWDM network element tributary input
   Lx = Lambda x
   OM = Optical Mux
   OD = Optical Demux
   ROADM = Reconfigurable Optical Add Drop Multiplexer

                   Figure 1: Transponder in WDM networks

   from Fig. 5.1/G.698.2

   This document introduces the ietf-wdm-interface model as an augment
   to the ietf-interface.  It allows the client to set the operating
   mode of transceivers as well as other operational parameters.  The
   YANG model also provide the container wdm-if-tca for the
   configuration of Threshold Crossing Alert (TCA) that can trigger
   stateless notification to supervise parameters and notify the client.

2.2.  YANG Module Classification

   The model defined in this RFC is meant to be used as Device Model as
   per definition in [RFC8199] and [RFC8309]

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2.3.  Optical Parameters Description

   The network architecture presented in Figure 1 is described in
   [ITU-T_G.698.2] section 5.2.  The transponders are usually a
   combination of the TX and RX function in single interface,
   implementing the connectivity at Rs and Ss points in a bidirectional
   way.

   Definitions of the optical parameters introduced in this document are
   listed in the YANG tree in Appendix C and described within the model
   definition in Section 3

2.4.  Use Cases

   The use cases are described in draft-ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-
   topology-yang, draft-ietf-teas-actn-poi-applicability and draft-
   poidt-ccamp-actn-poi-pluggable-usecases-gaps.

3.  WDM Interface YANG Module

   ietf-wdm-interface is a top level model that allow the configuration
   and monitoring of DWDM interfaces optical parameters.  It is defined
   as an extension to ietf-interfaces.

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-wdm-interface.yang"
   module ietf-wdm-interface {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-wdm-interface";
     prefix wdm-if;

     import ietf-interfaces {
       prefix if;
     }

     import ietf-layer0-types {
       // Requires at least revision 2025-10-10
       // will update with rev:recommended-min-date 2025-xx-yy;
       // once RFC9093bis get published
       prefix "l0-types";
     }

     organization
       "IETF CCAMP Working Group";

     contact
      "WG Web:   <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ccamp/>
       WG List:  <mailto:ccamp@ietf.org>

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       Editor:   Dharini Hiremagalur <mailto:dharinih@juniper.net>
       Editor:   Gabriele Galimberti <mailto:ggalimbe56@gmail.com>
       Editor:   Gert Grammel <mailto:ggrammel@juniper.net>
       Editor:   Roberto Manzotti <mailto:rmanzott@cisco.com>";

     description
        "This module contains a collection of YANG definitions for
        configuring DWDM Optical interfaces.

        Copyright (c) 2025 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
        authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
        without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
        to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD
        License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal
        Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
        the RFC itself for full legal notices.

        The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL
        NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED',
        'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as
        described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when,
        they appear in all capitals, as shown here.";

   // RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with actual RFC number and remove
   // this note
   // replace the revision date with the module publication date
   // the format is (year-month-day)

     revision "2025-10-17" {
       description
         "v1.0 Initial Version";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: A YANG data model to manage configurable DWDM
         optical interfaces";
       // RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with actual RFC number, update date
       // information and remove this note

     }

     identity wdm-if-tca-type {
       description
           "The different types of Threshold Crossing Alert (TCA's)

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           for DWDM Interfaces. Any augmentation of the list of
           tca-type MUST use this identity as base";
     }

     identity laser-linewdt-tca {
       base wdm-if-tca-type;
       description "The laser linewidth TCA";
     }

     identity tx-power-tca {
       base wdm-if-tca-type;
       description "The Interface Transmit power TCA";
     }

     identity rx-power-tca {
       base wdm-if-tca-type;
       description "The Interface Receive power TCA";
     }

     identity rx-pol-power-diff-tca {
       base wdm-if-tca-type;
       description
         "The X-Y power difference between the two polarizations TCA
         on the receiver interface";
     }

     identity rx-pol-skew-diff-tca {
       base wdm-if-tca-type;
       description
         "The X-Y skew between the two polarizations TCA on the
         receiver interface";
     }

     identity rx-cd-tca {
       base wdm-if-tca-type;
       description
         "The fiber chromatic dispersion (CD) TCA on the receiver
         interface";
     }

     identity rx-pmd-tca {
       base wdm-if-tca-type;
       description
         "The polarization mode dispersion (PMD) TCA on the receiver
         interface";
     }

     identity rx-pdl-tca {

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       base wdm-if-tca-type;
       description
         "The polarization dependent loss (PDL) TCA on the receiver
         interface";
     }

     identity rx-frequency-offset-tca {
       base wdm-if-tca-type;
       description "The Frequency offset TCA ";
     }

     identity rx-osnr-tca {
       base wdm-if-tca-type;
       description
         "Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR) TCA on the receiver
         interface";
     }

     identity laser-temperature-tca {
       base wdm-if-tca-type;
       description "Laser temperature TCA on the transmiter laser";
     }

     identity rx-pre-fec-ber-tca {
       base wdm-if-tca-type;
       description
         "Pre-FEC Bit Error Rate (BER) TCA on the receiver
         interface";
     }

     identity rx-uncorrected-words-tca {
       base wdm-if-tca-type;
       description
         "Counter of Post-FEC uncorrected words TCA on the receiver
         interface";
     }

     identity rx-q-factor-tca{
       base wdm-if-tca-type;
       description "Q-Factor TCA on the receiver interface";
     }

     grouping wdm-if-tca-thresholds {
       description "Thresholds for TCA's";
       leaf tca-type {
         type identityref {
           base wdm-if-tca-type;

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         }
         mandatory true;
         description
           "type of the TCA that identify the
           performance measurement, eg tx-power-tca";
       }
       leaf tca-name {
         type string;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "A textual name of the TCA that explain its scope
           eg 'TX Power Degrade'";
       }
       leaf raise-threshold {
         type l0-types:decimal-5;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "A TCA is raised if the variable cross this threshold:
           - if raise-threshold is greater than clear-threshold
           (or clear threshold is not defined), the TCA
           is raised when the value exceed the threshold
           - if raise-threshold is smaller that clear-threshold, the
           TCA is raised when the value fall below the threshold
           - if clear-threshold is not defined the TCA raise and clear
           on the same raise-threshold";
       }
       leaf clear-threshold {
         type l0-types:decimal-5;
         description
           "A TCA cleared when the variable cross the threshold in the
           direction defined for raise-threshold.
           If clear-threshold is not defined the TCA raise and cleare
           on the same raise-threshold";
       }
     }  // end grouping wdm-if-tca-threshold

     grouping wdm-if-tca-list {
       description "List of TCA's";
       leaf number-of-tcas-supported {
         type uint32;
         default 0;
         config false;
         description
           "Number of TCAs supported by this interface,
           if the implementation do not suport TCAs it SHALL leave this
           value to defualt = 0";
       }
       list tca-list {

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         key "tca-id";
         description "List of the TCAs";
         leaf tca-id {
           type string;
           mandatory true;
           description
             "Unique Identifier of the TCA defined for the interface";
         }
         uses wdm-if-tca-thresholds;
       }
     }  // end grouping wdm-if-tca-list

     grouping wdm-if-config {
       description "DWDM Interface Configuration parameters";

       leaf target-central-frequency {
         type l0-types:frequency-thz;
         description
           "This parameter indicates the interface Central Frequency
           configuration.";
       }

       leaf target-tx-channel-power {
         type l0-types:power-dbm;
         description
           "This parameter indicates the terget configured TX channel
           optical power.";
       }
     }  // end grouping wdm-if-node-params

     grouping wdm-if-operational {
       description "DWDM Interface Operational status data";

       leaf central-frequency {
         type l0-types:frequency-thz;
         config false;
         description
           "This parameter indicates the current interface Central
           Frequency.";
       }

       leaf cur-osnr {
         type l0-types:snr-or-unknown;
         units "dB";
         default unknown;
         config false;
         description
           "Current measured Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR),

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           if not supported by the implementation SHALL not be present";
       }

       leaf min-osnr-margin {
         type l0-types:snr-or-unknown;
         default unknown;
         config false;
         description
           "Optical Signal to Noise (OSNR) margin to FEC threshold, if
           not supported by the implementation SHALL remain undefined";
       }

       leaf q-margin {
         type l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown;
         units "dB";
         default unknown;
         config false;
         description
           "Q-Factor margin to FEC threshold, if not supported by the
           implementationp SHALL remaoin undefined";
         reference
           "ITU-T O.201 (07/2003): Q-factor test equipment to estimate
                      the transmission performance of optical channels";
       }

       leaf q-factor {
         type l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown;
         units "dB";
         default unknown;
         config false;
         description
           "Current measured Q-Factor of the interface,
           if not supported by the implementation SHALL not be present";
         reference
           "ITU-T O.201 (07/2003): Q-factor test equipment to estimate
                      the transmission performance of optical channels";
       }
       leaf uncorrected-words {
         type uint64;
         config false;
         description
           "Counter of Post-FEC uncorrected errored words,
           if not supported by the implementation SHALL not be present";
       }
       leaf pre-fec-ber {
         type l0-types:decimal-18-or-unknown;
         default unknown;
         config false;

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         description
           "Current measured Pre-FEC error rate,
           if not supported by the implementation SHALL not be present";
       }
       leaf chromatic-dispersion {
         type l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown;
         units "ps/nm";
         default unknown;
         config false;
         description
           "Chromatic ispersion (CD) on the receive,
           if not supported by the implementation SHALL not be present";
         reference
           "RFC ZZZZ: A YANG Data Model for Optical Impairment-aware
                      Topology, Section 2.4.6";
       }
       leaf polarization-mode-dispersion {
         type l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown;
         units "ps";
         default unknown;
         config false;
         description
           "Current polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on the receive,
           if not supported by the implementation SHALL not be present";
         reference
           "ITU-T G.666 (02/2011): Characteristics of polarization
                      mode dispersion compensators and of receivers that
                      compensate for polarization mode dispersion
            RFC ZZZZ: A YANG Data Model for Optical Impairment-aware
                      Topology, Section 2.4.6";
       }
       leaf polarization-dependent-loss {
         type l0-types:power-loss-or-unknown;
         default unknown;
         config false;
         description
           "Current polarization dependent loss (PDL) on the receive,
           if not supported by the implementation SHALL not be present";
         reference
           "RFC ZZZZ: A YANG Data Model for Optical Impairment-aware
                      Topology, Section 2.4.6";
       }
     }  // end grouping wdm-if-operational

     notification wdm-if-tca {
       description
         "A notification for a Threshold Crossing Alert (TCA)";

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       leaf "if-name" {
         type leafref { path "/if:interfaces/if:interface/if:name"; }
         mandatory true;
         description "Interface name";
       }
       leaf tca-type {
         type identityref {
           base wdm-if-tca-type;
         }
         mandatory true;
         description
           "The Type of TCA that have triggered the notification,
           e.g, tx-power-tca";
       }
       leaf tca-name {
         type string;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "A textual name of the TCA that have triggered the
           notification that explain its scope, eg 'TX Power Degrade'";
       }
     }  // end notification wdm-if-tca

     augment "/if:interfaces" {
       description
         "Template definition for Optical Interface explicit-modes";
       container "wdm-if-templates" {
         config false;
         description "Optical Interface explicit-mode templates";
         container explicit-transceiver-modes {
           description
             "The top level container for the list of the
             transceivers' explicit modes.";
           list explicit-transceiver-mode {
             key explicit-transceiver-mode-id;
             description
               "The list of the transceivers' explicit modes.";
             leaf explicit-transceiver-mode-id {
               type string;
               description
                 "The identifier of the transceivers' explicit mode.";
             }
             uses l0-types:explicit-mode;
           }  // end list explicit-transceiver-mode
         }  // end container explicit-transceiver-modes
       }  // end container wdm-if-templates
     }  // end augmentation interfaces

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     augment "/if:interfaces/if:interface" {
       description "Parameters for an optical interface";

       container wdm-interface {
         description
           "Container for capabilities, configuration,
           current operational data for a DWDM interface";

         uses l0-types:transceiver-capabilities {
           augment "supported-modes/supported-mode/mode/"
           + "explicit-mode/explicit-mode" {
             description
               "Augment the explicit-mode container with the
               proper leafref.";
             leaf explicit-transceiver-mode-ref {
               type leafref {
                 path "../../../../../../wdm-if:wdm-if-templates"
                      + "/wdm-if:explicit-transceiver-modes"
                      + "/wdm-if:explicit-transceiver-mode"
                      + "/wdm-if:explicit-transceiver-mode-id";
               }
               config false;
               mandatory true;
               description
                 "The reference to the explicit transceiver
                 mode template.";
             }  // end explicit-transceiver-mode-ref
           }  // end augmentation explicit-mode
         }  // end uses l0-types:transceiver-capabilities

         container wdm-if-config {
           description
             "Configuration parameters of this interface";
           leaf configured-mode {
             type union {
               type empty;
               type leafref {
                 path "../../supported-modes/supported-mode/mode-id";
               }
             }
             default empty;
             description
               "Reference to the configured mode for transceiver
               compatibility approach.

               The empty value is used to report that no mode has
               been configured and there is no default mode.

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               When not present, the configured-mode is not reported
               by the server, this means the interface is not
               configured";
           }
           uses wdm-if-config;
         }  // end container wdm-if-config

         container wdm-if-tcas {
           description
             "Threshold Crossing Alerts definition and configuration";
           uses wdm-if-tca-list;
         }  // end of container wdm-if-tcas

         container wdm-if-status {
           config false;
           description
             "Current operationa status parameters of this interface";
           uses l0-types:common-transceiver-param {
             refine "tx-channel-power" {
               config false;
             }
             refine "line-coding-bitrate" {
               config false;
             }
           }
           uses wdm-if-operational;
         }  // end container wdm-if-status
       }  // end container wdm-interface
     }  // end augmentation interface
   }  // end module
   <CODE ENDS>

4.  Security Considerations

   This section is modeled after the template described in Section 3.7
   of [RFC8407] and the update in draft [I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis].

   The "ietf-wdm-interface" YANG module defines a data model that is
   designed to be accessed via YANG-based management protocols, such as
   NETCONF [RFC6241] and RESTCONF [RFC8040].  These protocols have to
   use a secure transport layer (e.g., SSH [RFC4252], TLS [RFC8446], and
   QUIC [RFC9000]) and have to use mutual authentication.

   The Network Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) [RFC8341]
   provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or
   RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or
   RESTCONF protocol operations and content.

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   There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are
   writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., "config true", which is the
   default).  All writable data nodes are likely to be reasonably
   sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  Write
   operations (e.g., edit-config) and delete operations to these data
   nodes without proper protection or authentication can have a negative
   effect on network operations.  The following subtrees and data nodes
   have particular sensitivities/vulnerabilities:

     augment /if:interfaces/if:interface:
       +--rw wdm-interface
          .
          .
          .
          +--rw wdm-if-config
          |  +--rw configured-mode?            union
          |  +--rw target-central-frequency?   l0-types:frequency-thz
          |  +--rw target-tx-channel-power?    l0-types:power-dbm

   There are no particularly sensitive readable data nodes.

5.  IANA Considerations

   This document registers the following namespace URIs in the IETF XML
   registry [RFC3688]:

   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-wdm-interface
   Registrant Contact: The IESG.
   XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
   --------------------------------------------------------------------

   This document registers the following YANG modules in the YANG Module
   Names registry [RFC7950]:

   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   name:      ietf-wdm-interface
   namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-wdm-interface
   prefix:    wdm-if
   reference: RFC XXXX (TDB)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------

6.  Acknowledgements

               Italo Busi
                 Huawei Technologies
                 Email: Italo.Busi@huawei.com

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7.  Contributors

               Ruediger Kunze
                 Deutsche Telekom
                 Winterfeldtstr. 21-27
                 10781 Berlin
                 Germany
                 +491702275321
                 RKunze@telekom.de

               Dean Bogdanovic
                 Westford
                 U.S.A.
                 email ivandean@gmail.com

               Bernd Zeuner
                 Deutsche Telekom
                 Darmstadt
                 Germany
                 email B.Zeuner@telekom.de

               Massimiliano Salsi
                 Juniper Networks
                 Sunnyvale, CA, 94089
                 U.S.A.
                 email msalsi@google.com

               Manuel Paul
                 Deutsche Telekom
                 Berlin
                 Germany
                 email Manuel.Paul@telekom.de

               Walid Wakim
                 Nokia
                 ILLINOIS
                 UNITED STATES
                 email wakims@mac.com

               Hing-Kam Lam
                 Fhusa
                 USA
                 kam.lam@fhusainc.com

               Sergio Belotti
                 Nokia
                 Via Energy Park
                 20871 Vimercate (MB)

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                 Italy
                 Sergio.belotti@nokia.com

               Andreas Burk
                 Architekt Network Automation CTO Board
                 1und1
                 Versatel Deutschland GmbH Solmsstr. 73
                 D-60486 Frankfurt am Main
                 +49 69 21789246
                 Andreas.Burk@1und1.net

8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC8199]  Bogdanovic, D., Claise, B., and C. Moberg, "YANG Module
              Classification", RFC 8199, DOI 10.17487/RFC8199, July
              2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8199>.

   [RFC8309]  Wu, Q., Liu, W., and A. Farrel, "Service Models
              Explained", RFC 8309, DOI 10.17487/RFC8309, January 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8309>.

   [RFC7698]  Gonzalez de Dios, O., Ed., Casellas, R., Ed., Zhang, F.,
              Fu, X., Ceccarelli, D., and I. Hussain, "Framework and
              Requirements for GMPLS-Based Control of Flexi-Grid Dense
              Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) Networks",
              RFC 7698, DOI 10.17487/RFC7698, November 2015,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7698>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC9093]  Zheng, H., Lee, Y., Guo, A., Lopez, V., and D. King, "A
              YANG Data Model for Layer 0 Types", RFC 9093,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC9093, August 2021,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9093>.

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   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-rfc9093-bis]
              Belotti, S., Busi, I., Beller, D., Le Rouzic, E., and A.
              Guo, "Common YANG Data Types for Layer 0 Optical
              Networks", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
              ccamp-rfc9093-bis-18, 10 October 2025,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ccamp-
              rfc9093-bis-18>.

   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang]
              Beller, D., Le Rouzic, E., Belotti, S., Galimberti, G.,
              and I. Busi, "A YANG Data Model for Optical Impairment-
              aware Topology", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
              ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang-20, 10 October
              2025, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-
              ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang-20>.

   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-wdm-tunnel-yang]
              Guo, A., Belotti, S., Galimberti, G., de Madrid, U. A.,
              and D. P. Burrero, "A YANG Data Model for WDM Tunnels",
              Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-ccamp-wdm-
              tunnel-yang-05, 3 July 2025,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ccamp-
              wdm-tunnel-yang-05>.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
              Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.

   [RFC8446]  Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
              Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.

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   [RFC9000]  Iyengar, J., Ed. and M. Thomson, Ed., "QUIC: A UDP-Based
              Multiplexed and Secure Transport", RFC 9000,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC9000, May 2021,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9000>.

   [RFC4252]  Ylonen, T. and C. Lonvick, Ed., "The Secure Shell (SSH)
              Authentication Protocol", RFC 4252, DOI 10.17487/RFC4252,
              January 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4252>.

   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.

   [RFC8343]  Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface
              Management", RFC 8343, DOI 10.17487/RFC8343, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8343>.

   [RFC6566]  Lee, Y., Ed., Bernstein, G., Ed., Li, D., and G.
              Martinelli, "A Framework for the Control of Wavelength
              Switched Optical Networks (WSONs) with Impairments",
              RFC 6566, DOI 10.17487/RFC6566, March 2012,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6566>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.

   [ITU-T_G.698.2]
              International Telecommunications Union, "Amplified
              multichannel dense wavelength division multiplexing
              applications with single channel optical interfaces",
              ITU-T Recommendation G.698.2, November 2018.

   [ITU-T_G.709]
              International Telecommunications Union, "Interface for the
              Optical Transport Network (OTN)", ITU-T Recommendation
              G.709, June 2020.

   [ITU-T_G.872]
              International Telecommunications Union, "Architecture of
              optical transport networks", ITU-T Recommendation G.872,
              June 2020.

   [ITU-T_G.798]
              International Telecommunications Union, "Characteristics
              of optical transport network hierarchy equipment
              functional blocks", ITU-T Recommendation G.798, September
              2023.

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   [ITU-T_G.874]
              International Telecommunications Union, "Management
              aspects of optical transport network elements",
              ITU-T Recommendation G.874, October 2020.

   [ITU-T_G.874.1]
              International Telecommunications Union, "Optical transport
              network (OTN): Protocol-neutral management information
              model for the network element view", ITU-T Recommendation
              G.874.1, November 2016.

   [ITU-T_G.959.1]
              International Telecommunications Union, "Optical transport
              network physical layer interfaces", ITU-T Recommendation
              G.959.1, January 2024.

   [ITU-T_G.8201]
              International Telecommunications Union, "Error performance
              parameters and objectives for multi-operator international
              paths within the Optical Transport Network (OTN)",
              ITU-T Recommendation G.8201, April 2011.

   [ITU-T_G.694.1]
              International Telecommunications Union, "Spectral grids
              for WDM applications: DWDM frequency grid",
              ITU-T Recommendation G.694.1, October 2020.

   [ITU-T_G.7710]
              International Telecommunications Union, "Common equipment
              management function requirements", ITU-T Recommendation
              G.7710, October 2020.

   [ITU-T_G.672]
              International Telecommunications Union, "Characteristics
              of multi-degree reconfigurable optical add/drop
              multiplexers", ITU-T Recommendation G.672, May 2025.

   [ITU-T_G.807]
              International Telecommunications Union, "Generic
              functional architecture of the optical media layer",
              ITU-T Recommendation G.807, October 2024.

8.2.  Informative References

   [RFC8407]  Bierman, A., "Guidelines for Authors and Reviewers of
              Documents Containing YANG Data Models", BCP 216, RFC 8407,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8407, October 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8407>.

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   [I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis]
              Bierman, A., Boucadair, M., and Q. Wu, "Guidelines for
              Authors and Reviewers of Documents Containing YANG Data
              Models", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
              netmod-rfc8407bis-28, 5 June 2025,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-netmod-
              rfc8407bis-28>.

Appendix A.  Change Log

   This optional section should be removed before the internet draft is
   submitted to the IESG for publication as an RFC.

   Note to RFC Editor: please remove this appendix before publication as
   an RFC.

Appendix B.  Open Issues

   // TEMPLATE TODO This list of issues listed in this optional section
   // should be cleared and removed, and this optional section should be
   // removed before the internet draft is submitted to the IESG for
   // publication as an RFC.

   Note to RFC Editor: please remove this appendix before publication as
   an RFC.

Appendix C.  YANG Tree

  module: ietf-wdm-interface

    augment /if:interfaces:
      +--ro wdm-if-templates
         +--ro explicit-transceiver-modes
            +--ro explicit-transceiver-mode*
                    [explicit-transceiver-mode-id]
               +--ro explicit-transceiver-mode-id        string
               +--ro line-coding-bitrate?                identityref
               +--ro bitrate?                            uint16
               +--ro max-diff-group-delay?               decimal-2
               +--ro max-chromatic-dispersion?           decimal-2
               +--ro cd-penalty* [cd-value]
               |  +--ro cd-value         decimal-2
               |  +--ro penalty-value    union
               +--ro max-polarization-mode-dispersion?   decimal-2
               +--ro pmd-penalty* [pmd-value]
               |  +--ro pmd-value        decimal-2
               |  +--ro penalty-value    union

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               +--ro max-polarization-dependent-loss
               |       power-loss-or-unknown
               +--ro pdl-penalty* [pdl-value]
               |  +--ro pdl-value        power-loss
               |  +--ro penalty-value    union
               +--ro available-modulation-type?          identityref
               +--ro min-OSNR?                           snr
               +--ro rx-ref-channel-power?               power-dbm
               +--ro rx-channel-power-penalty* [rx-channel-power-value]
               |  +--ro rx-channel-power-value    power-dbm
               |  +--ro penalty-value             union
               +--ro min-Q-factor?                       decimal-2
               +--ro available-baud-rate?                decimal64
               +--ro roll-off?                           decimal64
               +--ro min-carrier-spacing?                frequency-ghz
               +--ro available-fec-type?                 identityref
               +--ro fec-code-rate?                      decimal64
               +--ro fec-threshold?                      decimal64
               +--ro in-band-osnr?                       snr
               +--ro out-of-band-osnr?                   snr
               +--ro tx-polarization-power-difference?   power-ratio
               +--ro polarization-skew?                  decimal-2
    augment /if:interfaces/if:interface:
      +--rw wdm-interface
         +--ro supported-modes!
         |  +--ro supported-mode* [mode-id]
         |     +--ro mode-id                      string
         |     +--ro (mode)
         |        +--:(g.698.2)
         |        |  +--ro g.698.2
         |        |     +--ro standard-mode               standard-mode
         |        |     +--ro line-coding-bitrate*        identityref
         |        |     +--ro transceiver-tuning-range
         |        |     |  +--ro min-central-frequency?
         |        |     |  |       frequency-thz
         |        |     |  +--ro max-central-frequency?
         |        |     |  |       frequency-thz
         |        |     |  +--ro transceiver-tunability-granularity?
         |        |     |          frequency-ghz
         |        |     +--ro tx-channel-power-min?       power-dbm
         |        |     +--ro tx-channel-power-max?       power-dbm
         |        |     +--ro rx-channel-power-min?       power-dbm
         |        |     +--ro rx-channel-power-max?       power-dbm
         |        |     +--ro rx-total-power-max?         power-dbm
         |        +--:(organizational-mode)
         |        |  +--ro organizational-mode
         |        |     +--ro operational-mode
         |        |     |       operational-mode

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         |        |     +--ro organization-identifier
         |        |     |       organization-identifier
         |        |     +--ro line-coding-bitrate*        identityref
         |        |     +--ro transceiver-tuning-range
         |        |     |  +--ro min-central-frequency?
         |        |     |  |       frequency-thz
         |        |     |  +--ro max-central-frequency?
         |        |     |  |       frequency-thz
         |        |     |  +--ro transceiver-tunability-granularity?
         |        |     |          frequency-ghz
         |        |     +--ro tx-channel-power-min?       power-dbm
         |        |     +--ro tx-channel-power-max?       power-dbm
         |        |     +--ro rx-channel-power-min?       power-dbm
         |        |     +--ro rx-channel-power-max?       power-dbm
         |        |     +--ro rx-total-power-max?         power-dbm
         |        +--:(explicit-mode)
         |           +--ro explicit-mode
         |              +--ro transceiver-tuning-range
         |              |  +--ro min-central-frequency?
         |              |  |       frequency-thz
         |              |  +--ro max-central-frequency?
         |              |  |       frequency-thz
         |              |  +--ro transceiver-tunability-granularity?
         |              |          frequency-ghz
         |              +--ro tx-channel-power-min?
         |              |       power-dbm
         |              +--ro tx-channel-power-max?
         |              |       power-dbm
         |              +--ro rx-channel-power-min?
         |              |       power-dbm
         |              +--ro rx-channel-power-max?
         |              |       power-dbm
         |              +--ro rx-total-power-max?
         |              |       power-dbm
         |              +--ro compatible-modes
         |              |  +--ro supported-application-code*
         |              |  |       -> ../../../../supported-mode/mode-id
         |              |  +--ro supported-organizational-mode*
         |              |          -> ../../../../supported-mode/mode-id
         |              +--ro explicit-transceiver-mode-ref    leafref
         +--rw wdm-if-config
         |  +--rw configured-mode?            union
         |  +--rw target-central-frequency?   l0-types:frequency-thz
         |  +--rw target-tx-channel-power?    l0-types:power-dbm
         +--rw wdm-if-tcas
         |  +--ro number-of-tcas-supported?   uint32
         |  +--rw tca-list* [tca-id]
         |     +--rw tca-id             string

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         |     +--rw tca-type           identityref
         |     +--rw tca-name           string
         |     +--rw raise-threshold    l0-types:decimal-5
         |     +--rw clear-threshold?   l0-types:decimal-5
         +--ro wdm-if-status
            +--ro line-coding-bitrate?            identityref
            +--ro tx-channel-power?               power-dbm-or-unknown
            +--ro rx-channel-power?               power-dbm-or-unknown
            +--ro rx-total-power?                 power-dbm-or-unknown
            +--ro central-frequency?
            |       l0-types:frequency-thz
            +--ro cur-osnr?
            |       l0-types:snr-or-unknown
            +--ro min-osnr-margin?
            |       l0-types:snr-or-unknown
            +--ro q-margin?
            |       l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown
            +--ro q-factor?
            |       l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown
            +--ro uncorrected-words?              uint64
            +--ro pre-fec-ber?
            |       l0-types:decimal-18-or-unknown
            +--ro chromatic-dispersion?
            |       l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown
            +--ro polarization-mode-dispersion?
            |       l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown
            +--ro polarization-dependent-loss?
                    l0-types:power-loss-or-unknown

    notifications:
      +---n wdm-if-tca
         +--ro if-name     -> /if:interfaces/interface/name
         +--ro tca-type    identityref
         +--ro tca-name    string

Appendix D.  Applicability examples

   As an example here below is the way an OpenROADM compliant equipment
   could be managed using the YANG models described in this draft.

   In OpenROADM MSA there is a limited number of DWDM interfaces
   supported.  Basically only the 100G Staircase FEC and 400G oFEC are
   supported and these two kind of interfaces can be easily summarized
   with the "mode-id" and the "application-identifier" strings.

   the models below are enough to identify the interface and few working
   parameters:

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   module: ietf-wdm-interface
    augment /if:interfaces/if:interface:
       +--rw wdm-interface
          +--rw wdm-if-config
          |  +--rw configured-mode?            union
          |  +--rw target-central-frequency?   l0-types:frequency-thz
          |  +--rw target-tx-channel-power?    l0-types:power-dbm
          +--ro wdm-if-status
             +--ro cur-osnr?
             +--ro q-factor?
             |       l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown
             +--ro uncorrected-words?              uint64
             +--ro pre-fec-ber?

Authors' Addresses

   Gabriele Galimberti (editor)
   Nokia
   Via Melgacciata 13 c
   20813 - Bovisio Masciago
   Italy
   Phone: +393357481947
   Email: ggalimbe56@gmail.com

   Dharini Hiremagalur (editor)
   Juniper
   1133 Innovation Way
   Sunnyvale - 94089 California,
   United States of America
   Email: dharinih@juniper.net

   Gert Grammel (editor)
   Juniper
   Oskar-Schlemmer Str. 15
   80807 Muenchen
   Germany
   Phone: +49 1725186386
   Email: ggrammel@juniper.net

   Roberto Manzotti (editor)
   Cisco
   Santa Maria Molgora 48 C
   20871 Vimercate
   Italy

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   Phone: +390392091280
   Email: rmanzott@cisco.com

   Dirk Breuer (editor)
   DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG
   Winterfeldtstr 21
   10781 Berlin
   Germany
   Phone: +4930835358828
   Email: d.breuer@telekom.de

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