strong typing
Swift, Eiffel, Lua, C++, Argus, Ruby, Raku, Python
| Type | programming |
| Created | 1975 |
| Designed by | Barbara Liskov |
| Developed by |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Barbara Liskov |
| PyPL Index | N/A |
| TIOBE Index | N/A |
| GitHub rank | N/A |