Flooding
Flooding is the most common natural disaster in the U.S.—and it doesn’t wait for warning. But with a few proactive steps, you can reduce risk, respond swiftly, and protect yourself, your loved ones, and your home.
Floods may:
- Result from rain, coastal storms, storm surges, and overflows of dams and other water systems
- Develop slowly or quickly - Flash floods can come with no warning
- Cause utility outages, disrupt transportation, and damage buildings
Did you know? More than 20% of flood claims come from properties outside of the high-risk flood zone, and homeowners' and renters' insurance typically do not cover flood damage. Learn about your flood risk at FloodSmart.gov.
- Prepare Before an Incident
- Survive During an Incident
- Be Safe After an Incident
- Additional Resources
- Flood Watch & Warning Terms
- Portsmouth Storm Surge Information
- Know Your Risk & Have a Plan. Be aware of your flood risk - if you live somewhere that it rains, you could have flooding. Check FEMA’s Flood Map Service Center - type in your address and see what your risk is. Know your evacuation zone for tropical weather events, too!
- Get alerts! Sign up for Ports Alerts and make sure you have a NOAA weather radio so you’ll
know quickly if flood conditions arise.
- Practice your evacuation path and have a plan to shelter in place if it’s safer to stay where you are.
- Build a Simple Emergency Kit. Pack enough water, non‑perishable food, medications, and essentials for at least a few days—especially if power, water, or gas may be disrupted.
- Store important documents in a waterproof container, and keep digital copies protected.
- Protect Your Property. Move valuables and critical utilities to higher ground or upper floors.
- Keep drains and gutters clear, and install check valves or a battery-powered sump pump if possible.
If a flood warning is issued for your area, find safe shelter right away.
During a Flood: Turn Around, Don’t Drown
- Never walk, swim, or drive into floodwaters—even shallow water or “just after rain.” Just six inche
s of moving water can sweep you off your feet; two feet can carry away a vehicle.
- Follow evacuation orders immediately—don’t attempt to bypass barriers or drive through submerged roads.
- If you're trapped in your vehicle, stay inside unless water is rising—then move to the roof and signal for help. If inside a building, go to the highest safe area (but avoid closed attics)
Stay off of bridges over fast-moving water, which can wash bridges away without warning.
Determine how best to protect yourself.
- If told to evacuate, do so immediately.
- Move to higher ground. If trapped in a building by flooding, go to the highest level of the building and call 911. Do not climb into a closed attic. You may become trapped by rising flood water. Go on the roof only if necessary. Once there, signal for help.
- If the power goes out, use a generator or other gasoline-powered machinery only outdoors and away from windows.
DO NOT swim or play in floodwaters. Partners at the CDC advise there could be many hazards lurking in the water including:
- Downed power lines
- Human and livestock waste
- Hazardous materials from
- Physical objects like trees, vehicles, and other debris
- Wild or stray animals like rodents and snakes
Stay informed. Sign up for emergency alerts and emergency news updates from PortsAlerts. Check online and your weather radio for updates for current emergency information and instructions.
- Listen to local authorities for information and special instructions. Check online and your weather radio for updates. Return home only when authorities say it is safe.
- Avoid driving, except in emergencies.
- Be careful during clean-up. Wear heavy gloves and boots, and work with someone else. Check for snakes and other animals that may be in your house after flooding.
- Be aware of the risk of electrocution. Do not touch electrical equipment if it is wet or if you are standing in water. If it is safe to do so, turn off the electricity to prevent electric shock.
- Avoid wading in flood water, which can contain dangerous debris and bacteria. Underground or downed power lines can also electrically charge the water.
- Practice good hygiene after contact with flood water, and do not allow children to play in flood water. Learn more about flood water safety.
- Use a generator or other gasoline-powered machinery ONLY outdoors and away from windows.
- Document any property damage with photographs. Contact your insurance company for assistance.
Below are links to external webpages and resources to help you with planning, response, and recovery efforts to a flood event. These non-Portsmouth sites are provided for your convenience and do not represent an endorsement by the City of Portsmouth of any commercial or private issues, products or services. Note that the privacy policy of the linked site may differ from that of the City of Portsmouth.
- Ports Alerts
- Virginia Department of Emergency Management Flood Intel Unit (FIU)
- Virginia Department of Emergency Management Know Your Zone
- NWS Wakefield National Water Prediction Service
- Flood Information Sheet (PDF)
- National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP)
- Flood Insurance Facts (FEMA)
- Six Things to Know Before a Disaster (Video)
- When the Cloud Forms (Video)
- File A Flood Insurance Claim (NFIP)
- Your Homeowners Insurance Does Not Cover Flood (Link to Ready.gov for this PDF in English and in Spanish)
- Flood Safety Information (American Red Cross)
- Ready.gov Floods
Resources for Educators
National Weather Service's Wakefield Weather Field Office maintains a list of criteria for different statements, advisories, watches, and warnings. It's important that you know the difference between watches and warnings.
- Flood watch – rainfall is heavy enough to cause rivers to overflow their banks. Flooding is possible in the next 12 to 36 hours. Prepare your property, review your plans, and follow instructions from NWS and local officials.
- Flood warning – flooding is occurring or very likely to happen. If you are in an area that is affected, be prepared to evacuate and/or move to a higher location. If told to leave, do so immediately.
- Flash flood watch – flash flooding in specified areas is possible. Be alert! You may need to take quick action.
- Flash flood warning – flash flooding is occurring or is likely to happen along certain streams and select areas. Get to a safe place immediately!